Zachilengedwe tsoka Russia. masoka Environmental: Zitsanzo

M'mbiri yonse ya linakhalapo, anthu kumakhudza zingawononge chilengedwe. Chiyambireni cha zaka mazana makumi awiri, zimakhudza anthu pa chikhalidwe chawonjezeka zana zina. masoka Environmental mu Russia ndi kuzungulira dziko zomwe zachitika pa zaka khumi zapitazi, kwambiri kulimbikitsa mkhalidwe kale analibe lathuli.

Zimayambitsa masoka zachilengedwe

Pafupifupi onse akuluakulu masoka zachilengedwe Padziko Lapansi zinachitika chifukwa cha munthuyo. Wogwila ntchito amene ntchito mabizinezi mafakitale ndi mkulu mlingo wa ngozi, nthawi zambiri anyalanyaza utumiki wake. The pang'ono kulakwitsa kapena chosasamala ogwira ntchito angakhale ndi zotsatira sizingasinthe. Kunyalanyaza malamulo chitetezo makampani zikugwira ntchito kungasokoneze m'miyoyo yawo osati kokha, komanso chitetezo cha anthu.

Mu wofuna kupulumutsa boma limalola mabizinesi kuti mwachimbulimbuli ntchito zachilengedwe, kuti dambo zinyalala poizoni mu madzi. dyera la munthu iwe kuyiwala za zotsatira chilengedwe, zomwe zingachititse kanthu ake.

Pofuna kugonjetsa ndi chipwirikiti pakati pa maboma a anthu ndi zambiri sudzaperekedwa kwa anthu zotsatira weniweni umene umadza chifukwa cha masoka zachilengedwe. Zitsanzo za anthu amenewa zabodza - ndi Chernobyl ngozi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa tizilombo ta matenda mu Sverdlovsk. Ngati nthawi boma kutenga miyeso zofunika ndi kudziwitsa m'madera onse ongoyendayenda kuipitsidwa, zikhoza kupewedwa zinachitikazi, nambala yaikulu akuvutika.

Nthawi zina, masoka zachilengedwe zingachititse masoka. Zivomezi, tsunami, mphepo ndi Anthufe tikuvutika angathe ochititsa ngozi mu makampani ndi kupanga woopsawo. nyengo siili kungachititse kuti moto wa m'nkhalango ikulu-ikulu.

Tsoka kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu

Yaikulu mu mbiri ya anthu ngozi, entailing kukumana ndi mavuto aakulu kwa anthu Russia, Ukraine ndi maiko ena a kum'mawa kwa Ulaya, zinachitika pa April 26 1986 chaka. Pa tsiku ili, vuto la ogwira ntchito mumzinda wa Chernobyl mphamvu za nyukiliya mbewu zinachitika kuphulika wamphamvu Unit lapansi.

Ngozi zinachititsa amasulidwe Mlingo yaikulu cheza zaonetseredwa mu mlengalenga. Mkati mwa utali wozungulira wa makilomita 30 kuchokera pamene panayambira cha kuphulika anthu adzakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka zambiri, ndi dziko lonse anamwazikana mitambo nyukiliya. Mvula ndi chipale chofewa munali particles nyukiliya imene inachitika mu madera osiyana a dziko, mavuto mpaka kalekale kwa anthu onse amoyo. Zotsatira za tsoka limene zimakhudza chilengedwe, osati atumwi wina.

Tsoka kwa Nyanja Aral

Soviet Union kwa zaka zambiri chobisika zonse chatsika chikhalidwe cha Nyanja Aral, Lake. Padangokhala zinali chachinayi padziko lonse lapansi nyanja ndi zosiyanasiyana okhala m'madzi, ndi zomera olemera ndi zinyama pamodzi m'mphepete mwake. Madzi abstraction m'mitsinje kudyetsa Aral Nyanja, kwachititsa chakuti nyanja anayamba mofulumira osaya ulimi wa mbewu zina zaulimi.

Kwa zaka zingapo, mlingo wa madzi mu Nyanja Aral zidagwa maulendo 9, ndi pafupifupi 7 khola kuchuluka amenewa. Zonsezi zapangitsa kuti kutha kwa nsomba madzi oyera ndi anthu nyanza. Youma bedi la thupi kamodzi otchuka pakati pa madzi wakhala lopanda moyo chipululu.

Pamwamba pa izi, mankhwala ndi mankhwala ulimi, kukanirira m'madzi a Nyanja Aral, adayikidwa pa nyanja zouma. Iwo akutsatiridwa ndi mphepo m'madera ambiri ozungulira nyanja Aral, chifukwa mu boma kuwonongeka kwa nyama ndi zomera, ndi anthu m'dera akudwala matenda osiyanasiyana.

Nyanja Aral kwachititsa mavuto sizingasinthe onse chikhalidwe ndi anthu. maboma a Soviet Union m'dera la imene tsopano mu nyanja, musati njira iliyonse kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino. Wapadera zachilengedwe zovuta kale kupitirira kukonza.

chilengedwe tsoka ena Russia, m'gulu nkhani

Mu Russia masiku ano zachitika ndi ena kuti zina mwa mbiri ya masoka zachilengedwe. Zitsanzo zake - ndi Usinskaya Lovinskaya tsoka.

Mu 1994 panali lalikulu kwambiri mu dziko mu Russian mafuta litulukira pa dziko. Mu Pechora mitengo wabwino payipi khama anakhetsa oposa zikwi zana matani mafuta. nyama zonse ndi zinyama m'gawo la yojambula wakhala anawonongedwa. Zotsatira za ngozi, ngakhale kuti kutsiriza ntchito konzanso Adzalakalaka n'komwe.

Wina yojambula mafuta payipi mu Russia zinachitika mu 2003 pafupi Khanty-Mansiysk. matani oposa 100,000 mafuta amatayika mumtsinje Mulymya, kuphimba izo ndi wochuluka filimu. The nyama ndi zomera la mtsinje ndi m'madera zowawa misa ikutha.

masoka zachilengedwe Recent mu Russia

Yaikulu kuwononga chilengedwe ku Russia zimene zinachitika pa zaka khumi zapitazi - ngozi pa Novocheboksarsk mbewu JSC "Khimprom" zinachititsa kuti chikhalidwe cha umuna chlorine zinachitika, ndi dzenje "Druzhba" payipi mafuta m'dera Bryansk. Onse mavuto chinachitika mu 2006. Chifukwa cha masoka anakhudzidwa anthu a m'madera ozungulira, komanso nyama ndi zomera.

Forest moto ndi kuwatentha kudutsa Russia mu 2005, amathanso zimachitika masoka zachilengedwe. The moto anawononga mazana mahekitala cha nkhalango, ndi okhalamo m'midzi lalikulu mukuponderezedwa ndi nkhungu.

Momwe mungapewere masoka zachilengedwe

Pofuna kupewa masoka ena zachilengedwe ku Russia, m'pofunika kutenga mndandanda wa miyeso mwadzidzidzi. Iwo ayenera umalimbana kwenikweni chikusintha chitetezo cha wogwila ntchito ndi kuchuluka udindo, ntchito pa zomera woopsawo mafakitale. Ndi udindo uwu, poyamba, ayenera kutenga Utumiki wa Environment la dzikolo.

Pambuyo Chernobyl ngozi mu malamulo Russian panali nkhani, imene imaletsa kubisala kwa anthu lonse ndi zotsatira za masoka zachilengedwe. Anthu ali ndi ufulu kudziwa za zinthu zachilengedwe m'dera lawo.

Musanayambe kukhazikitsa ulimi watsopano ndi dera anthu muyenera kuganizira zotsatira zonse chilengedwe ndi ngoziyo rationality zochita zawo.