Mayiko aphatikizidwa ku South Caucasus? M'mayiko Caucasus: makhalidwe

Utatha wa Soviet Union Republic, apanga mbali anaganiza kusankha kwawo, ndipo ambiri a iwo anatuluka chikoka la Chitaganya cha Russia, kupanga boma osiyana. Atangolandira Caucasus. Mayiko amene anali mu 1990 mu dera anakhala limati palokha. Iwo Azerbaijan, Armenia ndi Georgia. makhalidwe mayiko Transcaucasian amene timapemphera nkhaniyi.

Mbiri ya dera

Mayiko zinalili kalelo pa malo Transcaucasia ano, anali odziwika bwino kupitirira malire ake. Mwachitsanzo, mu 9 m'ma BC. e. pa dera la Armenia ali ndi mphamvu ndi chuma ufumu wa Urartu. Mgwirizano wa mafuko m'chigawo anayamba mu 13 m'ma BC. e., umboni ndi magwero Asuri cha ulamuliro wa mfumu Ashshurnatsirapala II. Poyamba wosamukasamuka, yakhala pa gombe la nyanja Van, kukhala osema, alimi ndi abusa.

Pofika m'zaka za 8, anthu a ufumu sanali kokha zilankhulo zawo ndi kulemba, komanso chipembedzo, ndi gulu la dziko m'munda wa kasamalidwe m'munda ndi subordination wa boma ku munthu wa mfumu ndi boma.

Chifukwa cha nkhondo zimene tsopano ndi Syria ndi kufalitsa mu mayiko a ku Caucasus, Urartu kwambiri kukuza Mabuku awo. Mu madera anagonjetsa kumanga mzinda yotchedwa, njira ulimi ngalande kukhazikitsa nkhokwe pagulu ngati wazingidwa.

Osati zochepa kudziwika mbiri ya Colchis, yomwe ili m'dera la Georgia ano. Anthu izo, jewelers wotchuka, blacksmiths ndi metallurgists. luso lawo ndi chuma cha Gawo anapanga maziko a nthano ya Golden ubweya, umene unali pa Argonauts kutsogoleredwa ndi Jason.

Kodi zodabwitsa mu mbiri ya limati akale amene amapanga South Caucasus? The dziko limene izo ziriri lero, anatha kupanga m'zinenero zawo ndi miyambo anasiya chuma mapulani ndi chikhalidwe cholowa, ndi kuyesetsa nthawi zonse kuchokera kunja.

Georgia

Dziko ali m'chigawo chapakati ndi kumadzulo kwa dera, kumalire ndi Azerbaijan, Russia, Armenia ndi Turkey.

CIS, ndi Caucasus, kuphatikizapo Georgia, anakumana ndi kusintha zachuma ndi mgwirizano wa mayiko, amene anali kumanga pambuyo kugwa Soviet. Chifukwa m'nyengo Soviet si mu dera wakhala akupangidwa ndi makampani, ndiye Georgia Mwachitsanzo, kuyamba kukhala mchere ambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• madipoziti malasha, omwe akuti pa matani oposa 200 miliyoni.
• nkhokwe mafuta - matani mamiliyoni 4.8.
• Natural mpweya - biliyoni 8.5 mamita ^3.
• manganese madipoziti zatenga kuposa 4% ya chakudya dziko miyala matani mamiliyoni 223, amene amaika Georgia pa 4 TH m'dziko kupanga ake.
• Mwa sanali akakhala zitsulo zamkuwa, kutsogolera lomwe lili dziko tonnes 700 000 a kutsogolera (matani 120 000) ndi nthaka (270 000 matani).

Kuwonjezera dziko maadiresi ali ndi malo otsogolera pakati pa maiko CIS kwa madipoziti wa clays bentonite zimapezeka miyala ya golide, antimony, cadmium, diatomaceous lapansi mchere. Chinthu chachikulu cha dziko ndi 2,000 mchere akasupe, Pakati wotchuka Borjomi, Tskhaltubo, Akhaltsikhe ndi Lugelskie.

kunyada wina wa anthu Chijojiya ndi vinyo, zomwe zimapangidwa ku dziko. Iwo odziwika mu Soviet Union ndi kunja. Osati utsalira mu kutchuka ndi zakudya mayiko, amene pamaziko a loweruza yapadera ya mayiko akutenga malo 5 mu dziko.

Lero, Georgia - Dziko wolemera imene ambiri otukuka alendo ndi achisangalalo malonda, winemaking, kulima zipatso ndi tiyi.

Armenia

Dziko limeneli ndi wamng'ono yabwino malo Hrs, popeza alibe kubwereketsa kunyanja, umene pang'ono zimakhudzira pa chuma chake.

Komabe, ngati ife mayiko South Caucasus, amaphatikiza, ndi Armenia mtsogoleri mu zomangamanga ndi mankhwala mafakitale. Ambiri mwa makampani chinkhoswe kupanga zipangizo zamagetsi ndi wailesi, makina chida ndi mafakitale magalimoto.

Osati wolephera iwo ndi zitsulo nonferrous, umene dziko zopangidwa ndi mkuwa, zitsulo zotayidwa, molybdenum maganizo ndiponso zitsulo zamtengo wapatali.

Odziwika kunja vinyo ndi kupanga burande ku Armenia. Mu ulimi, katundu wamkulu nkhuyu, makangaza, amondi ndi azitona.

A maukonde kwambiri kuyambira pa njanji ndi motorways amalola dziko malonda osati ndi anansi ake, komanso kunja.

Azerbaijan

Ngati inu kutenga mayiko a South Caucasus, Central Asia, migodi ndiponso pokonza wa mafuta ndi gasi, Azerbaijan ali amodzi a malo kutsogolera.

Mu dziko lino, olemera madipoziti:

• mafuta pa Absheron chilumba ndi ya Caspian alumali;
• gasi pa Karadag;
• chitsulo miyala, mkuwa, molybdenum mu Nakhichevani.

Ambiri a ulimi ndi wa thonje kukula ndi viticulture ali theka la zolowa okwana amene amapereka Caucasus onse. Mayiko m'dera lino kukula mphesa, koma kuti Azerbaijan ndi mtsogoleri ntchito imeneyi.

Ngakhale kusiyana vuto la zachuma, chikhalidwe, chipembedzo ndi anthu m'dera chinthu chimodzi. Mavuto Hrs wa mayiko a Transcaucasia, amene chuma chawo zachilengedwe ndi nyengo ndi mbali zofanana.

nyengo Caucasus

Dera limeneli wonyenga wa dziko mu malo zosiyanasiyana m'dera ngati yaing'ono. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti mbali yaikulu ya dziko m'mayikowa aphimbidwa ndi mapiri (Big ndi Small Caucasus), ndi chabe lachitatu - ndi m'zigwa. Choncho, m'madera a malo oyenera ulimi zochepa kwambiri.

Surami lokwera ukugawa dera m'zigawo ziwiri nyengo. Choncho, malowa lagawidwa ndi mayiko youma kum'mawa ndi chinyezi - kumadzulo, kumene kumakhudza dongosolo ulimi mbewu: m'madera ena a madzi ulimi wothirira owonjezera, ena ndi osowa. Komabe, sanaleke Georgia, Armenia ndi Azerbaijan kulowa Commonwealth of subtropical ulimi wa kulima tiyi, zipatso, Bay tsamba, fodya, geranium ndi mphesa.

anthu

Ngati inu kutenga lonse Transcaucasia (mayiko amaphatikizapo, inu mukudziwa), ku Armenia, Azerbaijanis, Georgia, Abkhazians ndi Ajarians kuchuluka kwa 90% ya anthu. Yotsala ya lino Russian, Kurds, Ossetians ndi Lezgins. Pakali pano, anthu oposa 17 miliyoni moyo m'dera lino.