Lamayimbidwe isagwe waya: mbali ndi mitundu

Tipindulanji apamwamba phokoso pamene inu kukhazikitsa dongosolo wailesi, muyenera khutu ku zigawo zonse - okamba, amplifiers, ndipo, ndithudi, zingwe wokamba. Mkulu khalidwe phokoso ngakhale dongosolo mtengo sizigwira ntchito ngati mugwiritsa ntchito waya wamba. Isagwe chingwe - ndicho chimene muli kugwirizana ndi gwero zipangizo chizindikiro kubwezeretsa. Mukatero ndi Ine kumvera phokoso mu yopuma pakati nyimbo.

wokamba chingwe

Modern wokamba chingwe ndi ochititsa awiri kapena kuposa panopa magetsi, anaika mu kudzipatula polyvinyl enaake, teflon, polyurethane ndi zipangizo zina polymeric. Mawaya ndi electrically zofanana, koma amalembedwa mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kotero kuti wosuta si kuthetsa polarity nthawi kugwirizana, kugwirizana kwa zipangizo. Mkuwa akutumikira monga chuma maziko. Iwo ali otsika magetsi resistivity kuti amalola kukwaniritsa mkulu phokoso khalidwe. Mnthawi kuika chingwe mwina pochitika pafupi mphamvu mizere. Chifukwa cha munda maginito adzawuka, mafunde zimakochezapo, amene kwambiri kuchepetsa phokoso khalidwe.

Kupewa vuto limeneli, ntchito yapadera waya - isagwe. Chotero chingwe ali ndi chitetezo chapadera cha chitsulo kapena pulasitiki, ndiwo mtundu wa "chophimba" ndi kuwasokoneza mu atomu.

Mitundu ya zingwe wokamba

Kuti wamba isagwe waya kupirira kutetezedwa kuwasokoneza, ayenera olumikizidwa kwa nthaka, mwachitsanzo pansi. Nthawi zina, zimenezi sangathe. N'chifukwa chake anayamba chingwe moyenera. Ngati wochititsa yachibadwa alipo mmodzi yekha chapakati "pachimake" omwe amanyamula mbendera chachikulu, ndiye awiri a iwo chingwe moyenera - otentha ndi ozizira. Iwo onse kunyamula mfundo zofanana, koma ndi osiyana "kufanana". Mphamvu ya izi zidalira pa muyezo mzere ndodo.

Adzalandira chitetezo chabwino Star Quad zingwe, imene mitundu iwiri iwiri ya "ndodo" akutali ndi kulumikizana mu kufanana ndi mzake, ndipo izi zimatheka ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitetezo. Akatswiri kudziwa otchedwa waya conductive lotetezeka ndi pulasitiki. Mtundu wa chingwe othandiza pa mtunda waufupi, mwachitsanzo, panthawi ya unsembe mu dongosolo galimoto audio.

Mu gulu osiyana amatha kusiyanitsa zingwe maikolofoni, imene chitetezo unapangidwa zinthu nsalu. Koma wosinthasintha kwabasi ndipo amatipatsa chitetezo yabwino ndi waya ndi chophimba anagonjetsedwa.

Mawaya ndi chitetezo zojambulazo

Zingwe ndi chitetezo zojambulazo pakati pa zinthu zosiyana kwa zomwe chophimba komanso mtundu wa kuluka. Okwana pali mitundu inayi ya chitetezo mu atomu:

• mkuwa zojambulazo kapena nsalu yotchinga zotayidwa - amapereka ochititsa wabwino kutetezedwa kusokonezedwa atomu, koma ndi atengeke pindani kasinthasintha (yopuma chitetezo ndi ming'alu);
• mkuwa mauna kuluka - waya, ndi lotetezeka motere, amalenga yabwino koposa yoteteza kuwasokoneza, koma ali mtengo wapatali (ntchito zida akatswiri);
• mwauzimu kuluka zitsulo zamkuwa kapena m'munsi zina - ndi chingwe nkomwe atengeke kumva kuwawa makina ndi chitetezo chabwino ndi kuwasokoneza.

Yachinayi ndi chingwe ndi nsalu yotchinga zimagwira amene kuphatikiza ndi katundu wofunika kwa zojambulazo olimba, ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mangongo. Iwo amasiyana mtengo ambiri, ndi assortment yaikulu ya mpweya wambiri wa chitetezo.

Kulimbikira wochititsa Phokoso khalidwe

Yofunika chikoka pa khalidwe phokoso ali enieni magetsi kulimbikira wochititsa lapansi. Mzere lamayimbidwe kukana zimadalira magawo angapo - zakuthupi, mtanda yachigawo m'dera ndi kutalika pachingwecho. The bwino khalidwe la phokoso amatha kupereka waya mkuwa ndi kutetezedwa zojambulazo. Choncho pansi pa kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ayenera kukhala osachepera 20 chingwe. Ngati zambiri mtanda yachigawo m'dera si upambana 2.5 mm ^2, ndi kutalika chingwe ndi mwa mamita 3, ndiye kulimbikira adzakhala wofanana ndi ziro. Choncho, khalidwe mawu ndi waya zingakhale bwino.

kondakitala magawo zimakhudza zida. Mwachitsanzo, mawaya yaitali ndi capacitance mkulu ndi inductance, amene amalenga mtolo zina pa mkuzamawu lapansi.

zingwe interconnect

Interconnect chingwe ndi wochititsa wabwinobwino, malekezero a amene zolumikizira wapadera kwa kugwirizana kwa zipangizo kapena midadada ya. Isagwe interconnect zingwe, mawaya ena Mosiyana ochiritsira mizere lamayimbidwe. Makamaka, khalidwe phokoso sadalira mtundu wa chitetezo, ndi kupanga zinthu. Kudziwa zinthu ukhale wa olemba ndi:

• SSs Moni END SP - amaimira monga mzere lamayimbidwe anapangidwa kuchokera mkuwa yokutidwa ndi siliva, ndipo amatha kulenga wabwino wa phokoso.
• EMT OFC SC - ndi chidule ntchito potanthauza mawaya OFC monga wolephera woimira yapita wa opatsirana khalidwe chizindikiro.
• AHpsc 16 GA - chabe mawaya apamwamba.

Ngati mukufuna zingwe, angathe popanda kukhota iliyonse popereka chizindikiro, ndiye muyenera kulabadira zinthu anapanga kwathunthu za siliva. mankhwala amenewa ofunika mazana a madola pa 1 mita, koma khalidwe la chizindikiro kudzera mwa iwo sizingafanane.

Shackleton Mawaya

A malo apadera mu msika wa zida lamayimbidwe Pamafunika isagwe waya Shackleton. kondakitala ili pansi pa kutchinjiriza wosanjikiza ndi angapo zapiringizana chingwe. Ali m'njira zambiri pa chingwe osakwatiwa-pachimake:

1. Mkulu elasticity - mawaya si zobwera zoopsa, motsatana ndi zotsatira zina makina.
2. Small zomvetsa apano - chifukwa kufala chizindikiro mwa ambiri "ndodo".
3. Mkulu kusinthitsa - njira kunachitika masekondi loyamba pamene dera yochepa (pamene kusintha kwa toggle lophimba, mwachitsanzo) ziribe mphamvu.
4. Mkulu kudalirika ndi moyo wautali - moyo wa mankhwala ngati ndi apamwamba kuposa osakwatiwa-pachimake.

Mtundu wa zingwe ali kuipa ena. Chief pakati pawo - kukwera mtengo. Choncho mtengo kwa isagwe mzere ziwiri waya akhoza kufika 1500 chiwongolero. Komanso, atsogoleri izi sizili ntchito Intaneti mkulu-pafupipafupi.