Magudumu dizilo: ukulu ndi mbali ya chipangizo

MPHAMVU OTUNGA AKUFUNA. dizilo magudumu

Kodi ngati mwadzidzidzi magetsi, ndi zina timafuna kulipenya amasonyeza mumaikonda pa TV? Kodi kukhalabe zipangizo zachipatala nkhani ya ngozi pa mizere mphamvu? Kodi kupereka apamwamba kuyatsa kanyumba kapena dziko nyumba, kuchititsa zikuluzikulu konsati panja, kapena kukhazikitsa ulimi mosadodometsedwa pa mbewu? Kuti athane ndi mavuto onsewa, yogulira jenereta dizilo. chipangizo Izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kunyumba kuntchito, koma sindikudziwa onse amene dizilo majenereta ndi mmene angadzigwiritsire ntchito izo.

Dizilo magudumu: N'CHIYANI
Mfundo ntchito magudumu dizilo ndi kupeza mphamvu ngati zamagetsi pa limagwirira kutembenuka. Imodzi mwa mbali yaikulu ya jenereta dizilo ndi crankshaft, ndi mu injini kuyaka mkati. Inali pa nthawi ya kasinthasintha ake umabala mphamvu mawotchi, limene n'kukhala magetsi ndi ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku, makampani, mabungwe.
Dizilo magudumu yapangidwa kale, koma kuchuluka awo okha kugwiritsa ntchito m'mbuyomu "m'munda": usilikali, ntchito mwadzidzidzi, nyumba ndi chithandizo limodzi. Pang'onopang'ono, magudumu dizilo kupeza mu kutchuka ndi kukhala gawo la ndondomeko kupanga, wogulidwa ndi zipatala, amagulako ndi malo zosangalatsa. Lero, jenereta dizilo waikidwa pa pafupifupi dziko lililonse, ku nyumba iliyonse dziko, ndipo ngakhale mu nyumba, makamaka ngati magetsi kawirikawiri.

Ubwino ndi Kuipa magudumu dizilo
Dizilo magudumu ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha ubwino:
1. dzuwa la magudumu dizilo ndi kwambiri kuposa mayunitsi ndi petulo. Dzuwa la magudumu dizilo 36%, omwe ndi mkulu kwambiri.
2.Dizelgeneratory osati monga zachiwawa monga magudumu mafuta, poyatsira amapezeka kwambiri kamodzikamodzi. Dizilo mafuta ukuphwera pang'onopang'ono, motero kuchepetsa chiopsezo poyatsira unsembe.
3. Dizilo magudumu ndalama mtengo mafuta, monga akusonyeza mitengo dizilo ndi mafuta.
4. Pamene ntchito ya dizilo utsi mpweya jenereta zochepa poizoni kuposa mafuta mu ntchito mnzake ake. Utsi mpweya wa jenereta dizilo akupanga kuchuluka kochepa wa carbon monoxide, choncho ntchito ndi zochepa zoipa kwa chilengedwe ndi thanzi la munthu.
5. imachulukitsidwa mphamvu za dzuwa chifukwa makokedwe mkulu molumikizana ndi osiyanasiyana kusintha, zomwe mungathe linanena bungwe dizilo unit. Mbali imeneyi osati timapitiriza peresenti dzuwa, koma Ikuonetsanso jenereta ndi odalirika ndi amphamvu.

kuipa:
1. choncho dizilo adzakhala osakwanira khalidwe (Adzawauza wodetsedwa particles kapena madzi), nthawi yomweyo bwanji ntchito jenereta dizilo. injini awo ali tcheru zikuchokera mafuta, choncho muyenera kuyambira pachiyambi kukhala chizolowezi kugula okha mankhwala abwino (mafuta) kwa wogulitsa malonda ndi wodalirika. Mukatero kulipira ndalama kuti tikonze kapena m'malo zida.
2. Akatswiri ndi asayansi akuyesetsa mwakhama kuti ntchito ya magudumu dizilo ndi chete mwamtheradi. Pamene iwo analephera, chifukwa inu mukhoza kumva phokoso khalidwe Phokoso pamene chipangizo ndi ntchito. Komabe, si kwambiri kwambiri, chomwecho amayambitsa mavuto aakulu.
Dizilo magudumu: Gawo
mayunitsi dizilo akhoza kukhala ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Malinga ichi, iwo amasiyana makhalidwe ndi kapangidwe. Dizilo magudumu akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu.

Malinga ndi mphamvu ya kusiyana:
• magudumu a mphamvu otsika;
• mphamvu sing'anga;
makhazikitsidwe • mphamvu (zomera mphamvu).
mugawo ili pokhapo titachitapo chifukwa mwamwayi ndipo watsimikiza ndi wogulitsa, kuthandiza ogula kusankha bwino pamene kugula.
N'zothekanso kugawanitsa chipangizo dizilo malinga ndi njira kuwadzaza ndi mpweya:
• injini dizilo mwachibadwa aspirated;
• injini dizilo ndi supercharging.

mayunitsi dizilo akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utsi, malingana lakutali:
• dvutoplivnye magudumu, ntchito kwenikweni mafuta galimoto;
• rekodi-unsembe, amagwira ntchito pa injini, gasi chopangira mphamvu kapena dizilo.

N'zothekanso kugawanitsa unsembe pa chiwerengero cha masilindala. Pa msika mu osiyanasiyana ankayimiridwa ngati Mipikisano yamphamvu ndi umodzi yamphamvu zitsanzo.

Otchuka amapanga magudumu
Opanga magudumu dizilo nthawi zonse ntchito kulenga zitsanzo latsopano, msika ndi osiyanasiyana maofesi, amene nthawi zonse zatsopano. Ambiri a iwo kutha kuchokera kumsika, ndipo alibe nthawi zatchuka, ndi ena, ndi wolingalira mpikisano lalikulu, ndi mu ankafuna m'madera ambiri a zochita za anthu.
msika amapereka zitsanzo za ulimi zoweta ndi achilendo. Khalidwe sali otsika wina ndi mzake, koma mtengo wa mankhwala European zambiri apamwamba. A zabwino zipangizo zina, kunja kwa Germany, France, Great Britain, Italy, Turkey, ndipo anapangidwa Russia tinganene kuti ngati Japanese, Chinese ndi magudumu Korea. Iwo yodziwika ndi mtengo wololera, pamodzi ndi mankhwala abwino. The makampani odziwika bwino kwambiri, lokhulupirika ogula - Elemax, Yamaha, Green Field, Hitachi, KIPOR.
Ngati ife kulankhula za otchuka pa msika zoweta magudumu dizilo, sikutheka osanenapo mtundu "nguluwe". kampani ali ndi mfundo za mitengo angakwanitse ndipo nthawi yomweyo amasamalirira kwambiri kamangidwe ka zipangizo kulolera ndi kukuza kuchuluka kwa katundu. Lero ndi mmodzi wa opanga mpikisano kwambiri msika Russian.
Atsogoleri anazindikira msika zoweta tinganene kuti ngati kampaniyo "Svarog" ndi PRORAB. Iwo akugwira ntchito pa chilengedwe cha machitidwe ntchito kunyumba makampani.
Wotchuka kwambiri European opanga mayunitsi dizilo - German kampani EKO ndi nyundo, ndi French kampani SDMO, wopanga Gesan ku Spain, UK FG Wilson, Genpower Turkey, UK co-kupanga ndi China Aiken, Germany ndi China HUTER. Ngakhale mtengo ndi mkulu, pamwamba mankhwala kampani ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri ndi moyo wautali utumiki.
Kubwezeretsanso zomera msika dizilo monga American Mustang kampani, Generac ndi Ranger. Iwo kupereka magudumu dizilo, kukula yaing'ono ntchito za pakhomo komanso makhazikitsidwe mafakitale.

Lonse osiyanasiyana magudumu dizilo - ndi mwayi wa kulola ogula kupeza chipangizo, Choncho akukumana zofunika ndipo ndi zogwirizana ndi ntchito.