Dongosolo mphamvu kufala mzere

Popanda mphamvu mizere Sindingachite malo technocratic. intaneti iyi ya anthu kuluka dziko lonse. LEP - ndi imodzi mwa miyambo ya kachitidwe magetsi, kupatsira mphamvu kudzera panopa. Ndi kayendetsedwe ka njira chimasiyanitsa Chingwe ndi pamwamba mphamvu mizere. Woyamba saona anthu, wachiwiri tikuona tsiku lililonse, kuyambira kulimbikitsidwa kunyumba. Mu zazikulu izi za zomangamanga boma ndi mafakitale chiwerengero cha machitidwe kufala mizere zikuchulukirachulukira chaka chilichonse. Kuchuluka ndi zofuna za bandiwifi ndi chitetezo, chifukwa katundu pa zigawo yapakati-dongosolo ndi kuchuluka. Kufala mzere amagwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa akupereka mauthenga chizindikiro wailesi pafupipafupi. Mu Soviet Union ntchito HF 60 CHIKWANGWANI chamawonedwe ngalande.

Kumanga mphamvu mizere magetsi - kuipidwa ukachenjede ntchito, womwenso njira zotsatirazi: kamangidwe, unsembe, kutumidwa ndi kukonzanso. mizere ulamuliro kusiyana ndi khalidwe panopa: atathana ndi variable. Mwa maikidwe: Kufalitsa, Njovu, kopitilira muyeso-motalika (zambiri mkulu-voteji mphamvu mizere) ndi ogula (m'munsimu 20 kV). Voteji: otsika, sing'anga, mkulu, kopitilira muyeso-mkulu ndi kopitilira muyeso-mkulu. Wam'mwambamwamba-voteji mphamvu mzere ndi mzere Ekibastuz - Kokshetau (1150 kW). Malinga akafuna kugwira ntchito kuonera usilikali: olekanitsidwa, kulipidwa, mogwira-earthed zolimba earthed. Malinga ndi modes wa mzere kufala: wabwinobwino, mwadzidzidzi kapena ogwiritsa.

The kuyesera woyamba pa mapangidwe mizere kufala zinachitikadi cha m'ma XIX. Russian injiniya Feodor Pirotsky ntchito njanji chitsulo 1874 mumsewu pano mtunda HIV. Malinga njanji wina panopa anali ku mbali imodzi, pa chachiwiri - kumbuyo. kuyesera anali ndi zabwino, ndipo zaka zingapo anapita ku galimoto. Koma oyenda pansi ochepa anali zodabwitsa magetsi, ndi polojekiti Anatseka. Mwa njira, zimenezo wosayendapo pachabe - lero Metro umagwira ntchito pa mfundo imeneyi.

Masiku amenewo, asayansi padziko lonse lapansi akhala nawo chitukuko cha njira zosiyanasiyana za kufala mphamvu pa mtunda wautali. Dongosolo asonyeza akufuna ndipo anayamba ndi Russian zatsopano Mikhail Dolivo-Dobrovolsky. Mu 1891, pansi pa utsogoleri wake, kuti inamangidwa woyamba atatu gawo mzere pa mtunda wa makilomita 170. zomvetsa mphamvu kuti anatsika ndi kotala. Pa mayiko Electrotechnical Exhibition ku Germany, asayansi padziko lonse azindikira kuti vutoli kuthetsedwa. Mu St. Petersburg Electrotechnical Institute, amene anakamba Russian electrification dongosolo ndi akatswiri anakonza linatsegulidwa.

Poyamba, Russia sanali maziko ake mafakitale kwa electrification dziko la - mawaya anabweretsa kuchokera kunja, ndi kuthandiza opangidwa ndi nsalu improvised - nkhuni. Pa First World nkhondo, utasintha ndi Civil nkhondo kufala mzere yomanga wakhala inaimitsidwa. Ndipo kuyambira 1923, ophunzira Michael Dolivo-Dobrovolsky, anatsala ku Russia, anapitiriza ntchito ya mphunzitsi wake.