Lomonosov zadothi Factory: history, mankhwala ndi manyazi. Zadothi mafano a nthawi ya Soviet

History of makampani whiteware mu Russia ali zaka zoposa 250. Panthawi imeneyi iye anali kudutsa zokondweretsa Yehova. Lomonosov zadothi Factory ndi kampani wamkulu mu gawo ili mu dziko. Iye akuchitira lero, koma pansi pa dzina lina.

ndi mbiri ya Lomonosov zadothi Factory chiyani? Kodi mankhwala amabala lero? Izi adzaphunzilanso pa nkhani imeneyi.

Zadothi Russia: mbiri ya chitukuko cha makampani

Chokhalitsa, kugonjetsedwa zinthu zosiyanasiyana ndi wokongola maonekedwe nkhani wotchedwa zadothi akhala akugwiritsa ntchito yopanga tableware ndi zinthu mkati. Pa mtima wake - anayi zachilengedwe zinthu: kaolin wa, khwatsi, dongo ndi feldspar. Woyamba "chilinganizo" anabweretsa zadothi Chinese akali m'ma VII. Azungu Chinsinsi kupanga ake anadziwika patapita nthawi yaitali - yekha kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XVIII.

Woyamba mu Russian Ufumu yopanga manufactory zadothi unachokera mu 1744 ku St. Petersburg. Umutu ndi Lomonosov zadothi Factory. Komabe, lerolino ali dzina lina - Imperial.

Anakafika chitukuko kochuruka kwa kupanga dongo mu Russia m'nyengo Soviet. Pa nthawi imeneyo, mwa dziko athu opareshoni mabizinezi 80 makampani opanga, umene umabala mankhwala makamaka mowa misa. Mwatsoka, lero atatu okha zadothi fakitale Russia ntchito kwathunthu.

Lomonosov zadothi Factory, St. Petersburg: History ndi manyazi

Russia lakale fakitale zadothi ili mu mzinda wa St. Petersburg. Chaka maziko ake - mu 1744-TH.

Poyamba, kampani dzina lake Nevsky zadothi Manufactory. Kuyambira cha m'ma XVIII ndipo mpaka 1917 ankatchedwa mbewu Imperial, ndipo pambuyo ulimi - boma. Mu 1925, analandira dzina latsopano: Leningrad zadothi Bzalani dzina la M. V. Lomonosova. An Baibulo chidule cha LPF anakhala masiku athu. Mu 2005, mbewu linadzatchedwa Imperial kachiwiri.

Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma XIX m'nyumbayi unakhazikitsidwa ku fakitale. Mwa dongosolo la Tsar Alexander III, aliyense kuti a m'banja lachifumu ankayenera kupangidwa mu mabuku awiri - mmodzi wa iwo anachoka mu owonetsera zakale izi. Choncho, zosonkhanitsira wake zonse ndi atsopano kawirikawiri ndi ntchito yatsopano. Boma Soviet anali m'nyumbayi pa LPF. Komanso, pa Nkhondo Yachiwiri ya World, zopereka zake zonse anasamutsidwa ku mzinda wa Irbit mu Urals lapansi.

Mu Soviet Union, Leningrad fakitale zadothi anali reoriented kuti ulimi wa misa mankhwala sing'anga khalidwe. manambala yaikulu pa mbewu opangidwa tableware, waika tiyi ndi mafano. Mu 20-30-ntchentche mu ntchito fakitale ya amisiri wotchuka Soviet: Ilya Chashnik, Nikolai Suetin ndi Kazimir Malevich.

Kwa nthawi yaitali chomera wagwiritsa ntchito chikuni mu mawonekedwe a makalata atatu zapiringizana: LPF. Kuyambira mu 1991, pansi acronym anaonekera siginecha: Anapanga mu Russia. Panopa, mbewu amagwiritsa ntchito yatsopano, chimene chimafotokoza mphungu mitu iwiri mu buluu. Pamwamba chiwombankhanga ali Imperial zadothi lolembedwa pansi pake - chaka cha m'munsi chomera (1744-s) ndi dzina la mzinda umene English (St. Petersburg).

mankhwala amakono chomera

Pakali pano, ya mfumu zadothi Factory umabala zinthu zoposa 4 zikwi mankhwala osiyanasiyana. The sipekitiramu mankhwala n'chachikulu kwambiri. Ali:

• mbale (khofi, mafoloko ndi mipeni ndi tiyi);
• ziboliboli ndi mafano (zauchinyama, mtundu wanyimbo, mukubwadamuka);
• Miphika;
• mbale ndi zitsulo;
• teapots ndi miphika khofi;
• mugs;
• magalasi;
• makapu ndi saucers;
• ashtrays, ndi zina zambiri.

Zonsezi anapangidwa china olimba kapena fupa, chokongoletsedwa ndi zojambula (kummwera ndi glaze). kampani webusaiti yake kumene mukhoza kuwerenga mndandanda mwatsatanetsatane katundu chopangidwa ndi Lomonosov zadothi Factory. Gulani pa fakitale (kampani) ndi lotseguka tsiku lililonse 10 20:00. Store Address: Avenue Obukhov silikhali, 151.

Chosema wa Lomonosov zadothi Factory

zadothi mafano wotchuka kwambiri, chopangidwa pansi pa mtundu LFZ. Ndipo osati ano, komanso okalamba, Soviet. Yotsirizira ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa okhometsa.

The chosema, analengedwa mu zokambirana za mbewu Imperial, wolemera zojambula, mosamala kuphunzira zinthu zonse, kukongola ndi payekha wa ntchito. kampaniyo panopa umabala onse mtundu wanyimbo ndi chosema auchinyama. Komanso, kupanga luso ake sanasinthe kuposa zaka: m'mbiri ambuye kuchita ndi manja.

Mu zaka za m'ma makumi awiri chomera biscuit chitidwe ntchito angapo otchuka Estonia ziboliboli Amandus Adamson (makamaka pa "Kubadwa kwa Venus", "Chiŵanda", "Kulira kwa moyo"). No zochepa wotchuka mndandanda wa ziboliboli analengedwa tsopano pa 1907-1917 nthawi. Ichi ndi mndandanda wotchedwa "Anthu a Russia". Mlembi ambiri a zithunzi zake zinali ziboliboli Pavel Kamensky. Mu 2007, Imperial zadothi Factory kulengedwanso ndi 36 (mwa 74) ziboliboli za mndandanda.

LPF: pamwamba 5 mtengo kwambiri mafanowa

Pakali pano, ku Russia (komanso anthu a m'mayiko ena pambuyo Soviet) anauka chidwi kwambiri kwa zadothi Union. Makamaka, kuti mafanowa. M'malo osiyanasiyana ndi maonekedwe okhometsa zingagulitsidwe kapena kugula Fano la mbewu Leningrad.

Ife kusanthula ngati apadera zinthu zingapo Internet, ndi kuzindikiridwa asanu mtengo kwambiri ndalama mafano readopted nyengo Soviet:

• "Stepan Razin", 1960 (pafupifupi mtengo - 85 000 rubles).
• "Hooligan ndi balalaika ndi", 1970 (75 000 rubles).
• "Owotcherera", 1970 (67 000 rubles).
• "Mnyamatayo ndi zilembo", 1950 (65 000 rubles).
• "Vakula pa mzere", 1950 (56 000 rubles).