Nsalu: kupanga ndi katundu

Kutchula koyamba za bafuta ndi ntchito yake pachibwenzi ndi nthawi ya zaka zingapo. mbari olemba mbiri ena chimatanthauza zaka 5000. Akale tanthauzo lake - Ancient Egypt. Inali nkhani mtengo, kotero zovala ndi nsalu akanatha okha banja wachuma wa banja la Farao ndi ogwira. Komanso mu bafuta atakulungidwa Mitembo yokhala a Farao ndi.

Mu Asilavo anthu bafuta zinadziwika penapake cha m'ma 9. Chifukwa katundu wa nsalu ndi ulusi zomera ndi zovala amapangidwa imodzi wosakhwima ndi amphamvu, kulola kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kwa nthawi yaitali. Mosiyana ndi mayiko ena, fulakesi si zapamwamba. Zovala kuonekera mwa oimira magulu osiyana siyana. kusiyana chidali makulidwe ulusi, liza ndi ankaudaya kukhalapo kwa minofu.

Kuyambira pamene Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri analola kuti katundu fulakesi thonje kunja boma, ambiri a mphero ku Ulaya ntchito pa ulusi zolimidwa ku Russian Ufumu.

Chomera kukula zinthu, malo a yogawa

Nakulitsa fulakesi, ponena zolinga zosiyanasiyana mafakitale, ndi a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Kwenikweni chikhalidwe anali wachikulire kupanga mbewu, ulusi kapena mafuta. Iwo fulakesi ntchito yopanga nsalu. Zimayambira imene ulusi angakhale osiyana, khalidwe la yarns analandira angathere.

Fulakesi ndi capricious mu kulima. Ndi bwino kudzala kukula mu zigawo kotentha, ndipo Black Lapansi. Culture ndi wovuta kwambiri kapangidwe nthaka, feteleza mu izo, ndi nyengo - mvula pa achikulire kuwononga mbeu lonse. Choncho mphukira kuoneka masika oyambirira, pa kutentha + 5.4 madigiri, ndipo akhoza kulimbana ndi kuzizira madigiri -4. Popeza zikumera woyamba ndi fulakesi mbewu isanafike nthawi yokolola chochokera masiku 68 kuti 84. Chikhalidwe Russian wakula mu malo osiyana, mu mabwalo, amene chiwerengero mu zikwi mahekitala. Koma pang'ono ndithu m'dziko anaperekedwa kwa kulima zosiyanasiyana zimene amapereka zipangizo bwino yaiwisi yopanga nsalu yopyapyala. Choncho, mankhwala okwera mtengo kwambiri.

Kukonzekera ulusi fulakesi ndi processing awo

Pakuti bwino ulusi khalidwe labwino pali ena nthawi yokolola, chifukwa nkhaniyo n'kakang'ono chifukwa yaiwisi bwino nsalu. Zimayambira ya zomera ayenera kukhala kuwala chikasu, nyemba mbewu - wobiriwira. Fulakesi limodzi ndi mizu ndi ankawaviika kuti CHIKWANGWANI zofunika anapambulwa popanda choletsa ku zimakhala ena. Ndiye zouma ndi anatumizidwa kupanga.

processing Komanso si wosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe m'masiku akale. Len crumple, akumunena ndi kuongola. Only zomera ano ntchito ngati kubala makina.

Kodi nsalu za fulakesi

lockrams kupanga kumapweteketsa kwambiri pa zifukwa zingapo. Choyamba, ndi kuchulukitsa kwa mbewu processing. Komanso, fulakesi ndi osiyanasiyana, ndipo khalidwe la nsalu ndi zovuta kupanga mwachindunji imadalira pa ilo. Bafutayo akhoza kukhala wochepa thupi kapena wakuda, akhakula kapena yosalala, malinga ndi kutalika kwa analandira ulusi mbewu.

Pambuyo mbewu ndi kukolola, ndi zopangira aperekedwe ku chomera kwa processing a fulakesi. Pambuyo processing mu nyemba ndi yaitali ndi yochepa CHIKWANGWANI, zomwe, ngakhale sankaoneka ngati zinyalala ntchito kubala mankhwala monga yovuta nsalu nsalu.

The filament chifukwa mtanda kufufuzidwa pa makhalidwe luso ndi mfundo State ndi kugawidwa kwa processing zina. Long ulusi ntchito yopanga nsalu makampani nsalu. Kuyambira feathering zapansi chabwino akamagwira liza zipangizo ndi yazokonza pansi. Zinyalala ulusi kuti satsatira aliyense wa miyezo ntchito pomanga chingwe chabwazi ndi.

mitundu ya nsalu

Nsalu lagawidwa luso komanso umunthu. Komabe, woyamba opangidwa ku ochuluka kuposa yotsirizira opezeka ulusi mtengo mmalo kapena nonwovens. Iwo akhoza kukhala ndi zomwe zili nsalu zoyera kapena losanganikirana. Kuchita izi, kuti, thonje, rayon, Dacron.

Malinga ndi cholinga cha nsalu nsalu lagawidwa mathawulo, chodyera, lona, zovala ndi kavalidwe, interlining, lona, mphasa ndi musagulenso. Ntchito zovala monga udzu, crinoline, makalipeti, kolomenok, nsalu zabwino kwambiri. Nsalu kwa kupenta zopangidwa ravenduka ndi lona. Pakuti upholstery ntchito teak ndi Damasiko. Zovala, nsapato, kuyenda Chalk anapangidwa cha lona.

Katundu nsalu ndi ulusi fulakesi

Ngakhale zosiyanasiyana nsalu ndi zipangizo zomwe anapanga nsalu akhalabe otchuka. Ichi ndi chifukwa mbali yake ndi khalidwe. Choyamba, tiyenera kulingalira mkulu hygroscopic nsalu: izo zimatenga chinyezi bwino. Chifukwa cha ntchito ya zovala fulakesi angapewe matenthedwe mantha, kapena, koposa chabe, kutenthedwa. Nsalu zokongola ozizira mu kutentha ndi kutentha mu kuzizira. Komanso, sikuti kudziunjikira magetsi malo amodzi, amene ali ndi ubwino thanzi akukhudzidwira.

katundu onse nsalu mndandanda kungakhale yaitali, nanga bwanji mphamvu yake ziletsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Chili ngati antiseptic, choncho si zachilengedwe ochezeka komanso ukhondo. Komanso, nsalu nsalu sayambitsa chifuwa, amene amalola ntchito kwa nsalu, mankhwala ana, ndi mu malo amenewo kumene apamwamba mlingo wa sterility.

Zonse ntchito ulusi zomera ndi moyo wautali, chosavuta kutsuka komanso ankavala. Zovala zopangidwa ndi nsalu sakutero chikasu ndipo nsaluzi zinkangokhala yekha ndi nthawi.

A ntchentche mu mafutawo

The drawback lalikulu la nsalu ndi zovuta kuti chitsulo pambuyo kusamba. Komabe, ndondomeko akhoza wosalira kugonjera kukonza pang'ono chinyontho ukapita zinthu kapena ntchito chitsulo anamuvula. Chapani zobvala kwa nkhaniyi bwino pa nyumba ya ndege mu zovala, osati mu chipinda pa shelufu. Ndiye zinthu yayitali.