An zida chifukwa zitsime madzi mu nyumba lamtseri: Zojambula

Kukhala madzi athu gwero mwini m'dera n'chofunikira zofunika kwambiri. Ngati palibe chapakati madzi, ndiye uliwonse bwino ndi chipangizo cha zitsime madzi mu nyumba payekha, umene bungwe loima palokha mosadodometsedwa madzi m'dera lonse loyandikira. Kuchita bwino, mungathe osati mothandizidwa ndi akatswiri, komanso paokha. Izi zimafuna ndalama, kupezeka kwa zida zina zofunika, zipangizo, komanso nthawi ufulu ndi chilakolako.

Mitundu zitsime

The chipangizo zitsime za madzi m'nyumba akhoza kukhala a mitundu iwiri.

Anasankha wellbore mchenga pa mowa otsika madzi (mpaka kiyubiki mamita 2 paola). Iwo mokhomerera akuya 25-30 m, mpaka akafika mchenga aquifer. Komanso kulimbikitsa bwino mapaipi pansi suti miyala fyuluta ndi adatchithisira mpope submersible. The madzi chifukwa zitsime ndi wa mkulu khalidwe, amene si zitsime. Komanso, mtengo wa ndalama ndi nthawi yomanga nyumba amenewa ndi ochepa. Koma dzenje aliyense mchenga ali ndi zovuta zake:

• waufupi (zaka 10);
• ang'ono madzi;
• mwachilungamo mofulumira sedimentation, limene pali kufunika nthawi kuyeretsa ndi madzi ikukoka.

Chitsime chokumba - ichi ndi njira zambiri zaphindu kwa dziko okhazikika okhala. zitsime oterowo mokhomerera kwa akuya kwambiri, yomwe ikhoza kukhala zana kapena kupitirirapo meters. The mwayi wa zitsime artesian zopanda malire angathe: izo pafupifupi sizidzatha nkhanizo ndi zokolola anafika 10 kiyubiki mamita wa madzi paola. Komanso, madzi ali mkulu khalidwe popanda silts osati youma.

Komabe, chipangizo chotere kwa zitsime madzi mu nyumba payekha pa mtengo wa ndalama pang'ono okwera mtengo kusiyana ndi kumanga gwero mchenga, koma ndalama zimenezi analipira kumbuyo mwachilungamo msanga. Magwiridwe zitsime artesian ndi mkulu, zidzakhala zokwanira kupereka gawo lalikulu la nyumba yonse zogona. Chotero gwero ukhoza zaka zoposa 50.

Masiteji kotunga chipangizo wothandiza madzi

Taganizirani mmene chipangizo amayang'ana kwa madzi m'nyumba. Sitepe ndi sitepe kalozera:

• kusankha malo a tsogolo la bwino;
• ntchito kuya anakhumba pobowola;
• kukhazikitsa ndi caisson;
• Timapanga unsembe zida apeze madzi;
• anapereka mpope;
• Ife timagawirana unsembe wa kutseka zipangizo;
• kukhazikitsa dongosolo zofunika zokha;
• kusankha ndi kusonkhana dongosolo ayeretsedwa ndi madzi;
• dongosolo payipi ku wellhead kunyumba;
• kuchita pipework mkati madzi dongosolo.

Kodi kupanga chipangizo cha zitsime madzi mu nyumba payekha ndi manja ake? Zojambula -Here mutsimikizira bwino ndi yoyenda yokha dongosolo madzi.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti malinga ndi malamulo alipo pa phando m'pofunika ndi pasipoti payekha. Imakhala mtundu wa gulu lomwe wopereka pobowola. pasipoti The adzafuna kuti anagonjera akuluakulu kulembetsa.

Zitsime chipangizo madzi m'nyumba: mubwereze

Madzi a m'nyumba mothandizidwa ndi bwino zimathandiza kukhazikitsa angapo ntchito zimene zimagwiridwa mogwirizana ndi polojekiti. Ndi bwino kuti buku mabungwe apadera. Madzi chipangizo ayenera kusamalira dongosolo la Zosefera ndi bwino madzi yokonza zipangizo, imene madzi kuti aperekedwe.

Madzi pa chitsime naamwa pa malo n'zotheka nkhani ya ntchito osasamba ya zomangamanga, koma apa pali kuthekera kwa siltation mofulumira. Popewa izi, Mpofunika nthawi kupopa bwino. Ndi zofunika kuti dzinja kuchita dongosolo kuteteza (wathunthu ngalande).

mapampu

Pa gulu la kotunga palokha madzi a m'nyumba m'chitsime ndikofunika bungwe limagwirira odalirika kukweza madzi. Msika wamakono amapereka zosiyanasiyana mapampu kwa opanga zosiyanasiyana. Mmodzi yoyenera dongosolo wanu?

Kuti zinthu mwanzeru, m'pofunika kuphunzira ntchito zosiyanasiyana mitundu ya mapampu ndi magawo a gwero umene madzi kupeta. Kusankha olondola zimadalira uziyenda yosalala ya dongosolo madzi.

Kodi kuganizira posankha mpope?

Mu malo oyamba Ndi bwino kulabadira magawo zotsatirazi:

• okwana akuya bwino mlingo wa madzi m'menemo;
• chiwerengero cha madzi kukhala tsiku, kuphatikizapo kuthirira munda;
• kuthamanga madzi mu chitsime. Iwo akhoza kuchita masamu motere: kuwonjezera kuya kwa dzenje 30, ndi ndalama chifukwa ndi chinawonjezeka ndi 10%. bwino kwambiri kusankha mavuto 90 mamita;
• Lembani awiri osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa;
• wagawo mtengo.

mitundu ya mapampu

Musanayambe kugula mpope, muyenera kusankha mtundu wake.

mapampu onse magulu awiri:

• mapampu pamwamba yodziwika mu thupi lawo lili pa dziko, kapena mwachindunji padziko madzi. Iye anagwiritsitsa ndi zimatengedwa wapadera. Mtundu wa mpope akhoza kutulutsa madzi akuya osapitirira 9 meters, umene ntchito yake okha zitsime.
• mapampu Submersible kwathunthu adatchithisira m'madzi amawapopa.

chipangizo kulekana mogwirizana ndi mfundo yakuti:

• mapampu centrifugal ndi kutsinde ndi tsamba tinakwera, amene amalenga mphamvu centrifugal kuti amalola kuti kupopa madzi.
• mapampu Vibratory monga Kakhungu. Ikukoka madzi mu iwo kumachitika chifukwa cha kusiyana zizindikiro kuthamanga, amene anapanga mkati ndi kunja.

Pogula mpope ndi bwino kusankha chitsanzo chimene kapangidwe kuteteza galimoto ku kutenthedwa amaperekedwa thermoswitch.

Musaganize kuti wamkulu mpope mphamvu bwino. mphamvu kwambiri kukhoza mavuto ena mu dongosolo lonse.

Ndi bwino pankhani imeneyi kukaonana ndi katswiri ndi kuti mpope ulamuliro wa chibadidwe polojekiti.

Zitsime chipangizo madzi m'nyumba: dzanja mpope

Pamene ntchito pobowola ya m'manja mapampu mabuku a madzi ndi mlingo chakudya sizingafanane ndi ntchito analogues basi. Komabe, mfundo zofanana ntchito, pali mmodzi wamkulu mwayi - kudalira kwathunthu pa mauthenga ndi zinthu kunja. Chifukwa khalidwe limeneli mapampu dzanja kukhala chida chofunika kwambiri kwa madzi kapena kuwuka kwa mbali yaing'ono ya madzi m'zitsime osaya.

Kodi applicable mapampu Buku madzi

Dzanja mpope kwambiri kuyenera ntchito milandu zotsatirazi:

• kusowa chapakati (DC) kupereka mphamvu magetsi;
• osachepera tsiku wambiri kuchuluka kwa madzi;
• bwino inabala ndi kukhala akuya yaing'ono;
• lofanana m'malo ku chidebe cha miyambo ndi chingwe pa chuma madzi onse;
• Alamu (yopuma) gwero la mphamvu hayidiroliki.

Kodi kulinganiza bwino paokha?

The chipangizo zitsime za madzi m'nyumba N'kutheka kunyamula yekha.

Choyamba m'pofunika kudziwa madzi mwankhanza mtsempha m'gawo. Pali njira zingapo kufufuza malo kuchita kuboola mabowo pansi:

• ntchito m'madera deta (mapu kusonyeza malo a pansi);
• imachitika kuzipenya zomera ndi zochitika zachilengedwe;
• ndi kumufuna ntchito timitengo madzi msondodzi.

Ife amati kuganizira bwino chipangizo m'madzi m'nyumba popanda bokosi.

Pambuyo kudziwa malo kwa pobowola ayenera kukatenga mmene bwino chikachitika. The njira yabwino kwambiri - pobowola. Pakuti ntchito osadalira pa ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito yaing'ono-kakulidwe pobowola nsanja, amene ali oyenera kugwiritsa ntchito ngakhale mwa akatswiri zagolide, kapena amamwa dzanja kubowola. Ndi positi pa mapeto a yomwe inali chinthu kudula. Bur loosens nthaka, amene kutenga helical mbale oyenerera pa bala pambuyo zinthu kudula. Chifukwa, ndodo kutalika kwambiri chifukwa.

Atawoloka aquifer ndondomeko pobowola ndi ndinayima. Kenako, kuyamba kukonzekera bwino kugwira ntchito mokwanira. Sitepe yoyamba ndi bwino mothandizidwa ndi bailer ndi mosamala kutsukidwa, ndiyeno adatchithisira pansi sefa, ndi danga otsala ladzala ndi mchenga coarse.

bwino chipangizo kwa madzi mu nyumba mseri (chithunzi mukuonera nkhaniyi) amafunika zida zotsatirazi ntchito. Kuchita bwino zimenezi zimathandiza makoma ntchito mipope asibesitosi simenti. Izi zachitika pofuna yosalala ndi woyera monga mwayi zotheka aquifer ndi (popanda zinthu za nthaka).

Kodi kukonza mapaipi asibesitosi simenti mu bwino

Pamaso wozengereza imeneyi ntchito ayenera kuganizira zinthu zotsatirazi:

• Chifukwa malo yabwino ayenera kusankhidwa pang'ono zing'onozing'ono chitoliro awiri kuposa m'mimba mwake osati zitsime zokumba zogwiritsa.
• Analimbikitsa anaika chubu mwachindunji yofunika. Ngati zimenezi sizingatheke, n'zotheka kusankha zidutswa za mapaipi ndi m'mimba mwake chomwecho ndi m'mphepete yosalala zimene mupewe kuipitsidwa wa madzi.
• Aliyense mbali bwino casing mosamala wotetezedwa ndi clamps wapadera, amene kumathandiza sedimentation casing chozama aquifer ndi mwayi kulowererana kwa madzi.
• Popeza pafupipafupi zochotsa chitoliro m'chitsime, m'pofunika kuganizira momwe kukonza kale padziko.

Pambuyo khazikitsa chitoliro ayenera kudziwa kuti muime pamwamba ndi kuya madzi kuperekedwa. Njira yopambana kwambiri - kugwiritsa ntchito mpope submersible ndi kuthera kwa izo hoses kutulutsa madzi mu nyumba ndi mphamvu kuthirira malo. Mphamvu ya ngati mpope ayenera Pre-masamu, kutenga nkhani kutalika, umene kuti aperekedwe kwa chuma m'zitsime.

Ife mwachidule ankaona bwino chipangizo kwa madzi m'nyumba. Kodi kuchita zinthu madzi okha, inu mukudziwa. Tsopano mungachite kukongoletsa kamangidwe, chimene chiri chofunika komanso. Pali njira zambiri, mwachitsanzo - kumanga chimango matabwa, chosema denga, wapadera kamangidwe bwino boulders mwala yokumba. Tsopano kuyatsa m'maganizo anu ndi kulenga chitonthozo pa Intaneti.