Cuba anthu. Chiwerengero cha dziko

The Republic of Cuba ndi lalikulu chilumba mtundu ili mu madzi a Caribbean. Mu dongosolo m'zigawozo dziko kumaphatikizapo angapo archipelagos laling'ono monga Holandesas ndi Juventud. Common malire lapadziko ndi boma aliyense alibe. Ndi ili umakhala pafupi North America. Capital - mzinda wa Havana. Kuchokera mu 1945 ndi membala wa UN.

Mbiri ya anthu

Kale, Amwenye moyo wamakono Cuba. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha 1492 zina awo anasokonezeka ulendo kutsogoleredwa ndi Columbus. Kwa nthawi yaitali pakati pa Ulaya ndi mafuko zamakolo kunali nkhondo owawa dziko. Izo zinali kokha mu 1511 Diego Velaskes anali wokhoza kuti agonjetse anthu a m'dera la Cuba. Posachedwapa chilumba anamanga linga Baracoa.

Pang'onopang'ono, chiwerengero cha azungu midzi kukula. Komabe, Amwenye mobisa sanafune kupereka minda yawo kwa akunja mobwerezabwereza anaukira madera atsopano. Pakutha 1520 chiwerengero cha anthu amene mwa anthu kumeneku kuposa miliyoni. ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu a Cuba panthawiyo linali chiyani? Kuchokera pa mbiri yakale, iyo inali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 1.8 anthu. Mu zaka za m'ma 19 pa dera la ankawalamulira chilumba anaonekera gulu kwakukulu kwa dziko lawo. cholinga chake chinali kulekana ndi Spain. Pomenyera ufulu inayamba mu 1868 ndipo zinatha ndendende zaka 30. Ndi bwino taphunzira pa impso mongoyembekezera wadutsa kuchokera ku dzanja ndi dzanja. Kangapo pangano mtendere chinasainidwira, koma ankachita pokha pa pepala.

Mu chaka cha 1898, Ankhondo US wathandiza Cuba kuti apeze udindo wa ufulu. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo anayamba kulimbana aukali mphamvu mu dziko. Pakatha zaka zingapo, mtundu chilumba anakutumulira asilikali ndi chosintha kusokonekera latsopano. Kuyambira 1953 mpaka 2006. mutu wa Cuba anali wolamulira wamkulu Fidel Castro. Iye anakumbukira osati kukonza bwino, koma kulimbana ndi CIA. Pa nthawi dziko m'ndende ndi m'bale Fidel a wamng'ono Raúl Castro.

mbali Hrs

Cuba ili pafupi ndi malire a North ndi South America. Kapangidwe ka Republic zikuphatikizapo Chilumba chachikulu mu West Indies. Tikuyankhula zokhudza Isla de A La Juventud, amene adjoin akadali pafupifupi zikwi moti matanthwe. M'mphepete mwa nyanja malire Cuba ndi oyenera ziwiya yaikulu ndi yaing'ono. Kuli kumalo lalikulu ndi madoko. Pakuti zogundana m'madera yodziwika ndi kumalo ndi dongosolo matanthwe. Republic Square ndi za 111 zikwi mamita lalikulu. Km. A chilumba bird's diso akufanana buluzi yaikulu, amene mutu anatembenukira kwa North Pole. Kum'mwera, dziko kusamba Nyanja Caribbean kumadzulo ndi kumpoto - Gulf of Mexico, kum'mawa - nyanja ya Atlantic. Yapafupi mfundo chilumbacho kumalire a US ili pa mtunda wa makilomita 180 kuchokera ku Chile. Alekanitsa Straits wa Florida State. Pafupi Cuba anaika chilumba cha Haiti ndi Jamaica.

Mountain dongosolo ali ndi chachitatu cha dziko. The chimbuzi ndi pachimake Turquino - 1972 m.

Kodi amakopeka Cuba

Nyengo zotentha, kotero pafupifupi pachaka kutentha kawirikawiri kuposa madigiri 25. Mwezi kunkafika pachimake chaka ndi January. Mlengalenga kutentha ndi 22 C. Pamenepo akalozera yotentha pang'ono apamwamba - 30 C. kutentha madzi nthawi zonse khola 26 madigiri.

Monga mwa zilumba zina, Cuba mvula ali ponseponse. Mu chaka cha mpweya zimagwera apa mpaka 1400 mm. Komabe nthawi zonse khola nyengo amtengo otentha mwezi uliwonse amakopeka zikwi alendo. Komanso, chilumba nthawi zonse amakankhidwa ndi mphepo zosangalatsa, kubweretsa nawo mwatsopano nyanja mphepo. The zomera wolemera oimira madzi: ngale, nkhanu, nkhanu za mtundu, nsomba yachilendo.

Chiwerengero cha zigawo

Malinga ndi dongosolo la boma la Cuba ndi dziko unitary. Dziko lonse lagawidwa mizinda yambiri utsogoleri. Ichi chidachitika pa zifukwa za ndale. Chibwenzi, monga mbali ya dziko ali ndi zigawo 16.

Amaona kuti mzinda kwambiri ambiri a Havana. chiwerengero cha anthu ake kuzungulira miliyoni 2.3. Pang'ono zosakwana anthu Cuba ukufanizidwa m'zigawo za Holguin ndi Santiago - miliyoni. Lotsatira kukula zili mizinda ndi zilumba ngati Granma, Camagüey, Pinar, Villa Clara ndi Havana m'deralo. Wamng'ono wa anthu amoyo onse m'chigawo cha Isla de A La Juventud - pang'ono anthu oposa 87 zikwi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti m'dera laling'ono ndi basi mumzinda wa Havana - mamita lalikulu 725. Km. kachulukidwe anthu Pankhaniyi nthawi 3 kuposa maiko ena onse pamodzi.

Aliyense boma ali wamkulu yake ndi matupi malamulo.

Chiwerengero cha dziko

Ambiri mwa anthu okhala m'zilumba - anthu Cuba. anthu ukufanizidwa ndi ana siboneev mafuko, ndi Arawaks, ku Haiti guanahanabeev, Tainos, ndi ena. Komabe, mpaka pano woona anthu zakwawoko pali zambiri. Ambiri a iwo anaphedwa pa nkhondo ndi Spain.

Masiku ano anthu Cuba ndi osakaniza a makumi a anthu Indian kwa azungu. Komanso, m'zaka za m'ma 17-18, ku Spain wabweretsedwa kuno masauzande akapolo African. N'chifukwa chake zilumba ambiri khungu lakuda anthu. Pakuti onsewo, Cuba kalekale banja kunyumba. M'zaka za m'ma 19 zilumba zinkachokera m'ma 125 zikwi Chinese. M'zaka za m'ma 20 chiwerengero cha anthu Cuba anali kuchepetsedwa ndi America. Pa World Chachiwiri anapeza chitetezo apa, Ayuda ambirimbiri. Mu 1953, oposa 84% okhala m'zilumba anali Caucasians. Ndi 2012, chiwerengero cha Cuba anali pafupifupi mamiliyoni 11,16 anthu.

Chiwerengero cha 2015

Demographically pa zaka 10 zapitazi madzi Caribbean malo ŵa ali wotanganidwa ndi Republic of Cuba. Chiwerengero cha Cuba mu kugwa mu 2014 anali pafupifupi miliyoni 11,23. Choncho, kuchepa akatswiri chonde ndi inflow a anapita kukagwira kuti 0.1%. Komanso, dziko ndi zonse kunja anthu ntchito, zaka, kuphatikizapo achinyamata. Mbuto ikulu ya emigration akanali United States.

Pamene chaka cha 2015, anthu Cuba anthu oposa 11,22. Malinga ndi akatswiri, kuyembekezeredwa oipa zaziwerengero azimuth. Kale pa nthawiyo anthu ali anatsika ndi pafupifupi 12 zikwi anthu. Zimenezi n'zofunika, chifukwa mlingo kubadwa chaka chino, kwambiri kuposa amafa (18%). Choncho, chifukwa zolakwikazo mu outflow la kwawo kachiwiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mu tsiku kusiya anthu 32. Pa nthawi yomweyo mlingo kubadwa kusungidwa pa ana 300 patsiku.

okalamba anthu

Akatswiri British masamu kuti Cuba ndi kokha Latin American boma, lomwe zisakuyenda aona kuchepa anthu. Chiwerengero mavuto kwa zaka zingapo wakhala dziko. Iwo ananena kuti anthu Cuba ndi chiwerengero cha nzika mwachindunji anakhudzidwa ndi ukalamba. mfundo ndi yakuti chonde amachepetsa ndi chaka, motero kuwonjezeka zaka pafupifupi moyo m'chigawochi. Komano, dziko lili ndi mlingo olimba kwambiri za chipatala. No imfa zodabwitsa ndi nthawi iliyonse malipoti wotaya mayendedwe ake mwachizolowezi. Lero, Cuba ndi kunyumba kwa 18% ya anthu oposa zaka 60. Chifukwa wofatsa pensioners apanyanja nyengo sikuti amadwala matenda a mtima ndiponso a khansa.

Miyambo ya m'deralo

anthu Cuba ndi anthu oseketsa kwambiri ndi kulenga. Chizolowezi ndi nyimbo ndi kuvina. Kuwonjezera tchuti, pano ndinu olemekezeka Tsiku St. Valentine ndi Tsiku Makolo.

Pafupifupi onse Cuba chaka chonse hoarding ndalama zomwe ndiye wambiri zina pa zikondwerero mu suti yowoneka bwino. Nightlife anapereka madansi kaimbidwe ikuluikulu ya Salsa.

Favorite chinthu anthu achikulire misonkhano mu mpando akugwedeza ndi kapu ya ramu ndi ndudu zazikulu Cuba.