Zone Economic za silika Road. Ndondomeko pomanga zone zachuma wa silika Road

China anapereka mayiko a m'dera Eurasian ntchito yatsopano komanso yosangalatsa amatchedwa "lamba zachuma wa silika Road." Ndi mmodzi wa zikuluzikulu ntchito zachuma osati M'zaka zaposachedwapa, lingaliro wakhala wofuna kwambiri. Akamanena waukulu wa pempholo ndi kufunafuna ubale ndi matanthauzo opindulitsa yaitali. zone Economic za silika Road amadziwa mogwirizana ndi ambiri mumaganiza lonse kwa kudalirana ndi Kuganizira za mgwirizano wa mayiko a m'dera Eurasian. Linaneneratu Kuwulura lingathe chuma ka dziko lililonse kutenga nawo mbali pa ntchitoyi.

Mmene onse anayamba?

EPSHP phata ndi gulu la SCO, limene pachiyambi analengedwa kuti kukhazikitsa ntchito imeneyi. Yonseyi mwamphamvu ndipo mofulumira otukuka. Pa nthawi imene SCO chakhazikika pang'ono, panatha njira yatsopano ya chitukuko chakhala mwamsanga watsopano mlingo wa zimachitika pakati pa maiko awiri. A mbali yaikulu nkhani izi ndi za China, pamene iye anali Mlengi wa SCO mu 2001 anaganiza kusodza njira yokha mu 2013. Official ulaliki wa polojekiti zinachitika mu Kazakhstan, September 7, 2013, pamene mawu Pulezidenti XI Jinping anakamba nkhani pa yunivesite.

zochita leni

Kale pa November 29 phunziro polojekiti anatenga yogwira ziwalo SCO. Pa m'dera la Tashkent unachitikira msonkhano 13 mu mzere pakati pa mayiko a m'bungwe, kumene anakambirana nkhani zokhudza zoyendera mgwirizano. Ndi pa msonkhano umenewu kwa nthawi yoyamba mu mbiri, ndipo panafika nthumwi za ku Central ndi Eastern Europe. nkhani zinachititsa dongosolo la mgwirizano kwa zaka 5. Malinga ndi akatswiri, adzakhululukidwa anapanga EPSHP mizinda 24 ochokera kumayiko 8 osiyana. September 26, 2014 pa Forum chuma Xi'an anakambirana nkhani ya mgwirizano ndalama, wakhala tasked ndi reorientation wa utuluke ndalama. Ndi wopanda likulu zakunja mu West, pali yambiri ya iwo mu Asia.

Silika kudalirana: wosangalala zofuna za m'mayiko ambiri pa nthawi yomweyo

Chiyembekezo chakuti malonjezo lamba zachuma wa silika Road, ndi chimafotokozera mumaganiza dziko. Zimayesetsa kulengeza ntchito ya m'mayiko osauka, "injini" ya chuma cha padziko lonse motsutsa likhale pambuyo mavuto vuto. Mu nkhani imeneyi, vuto amakhudza BRICS limati. Russia atenge mbali ya mtsogoleri m'dera Eurasian. China ali anakonza mutu wa mtsogoleri mu dziko Asian. Dziko akufotokoza chidwi chitukuko ndi mtendere wa Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi wokonzeka mwakhama amathandiza kuti chitukuko cha deralo. Mu yomweyi, mayiko ena olemera (USA ndi EU) pang'onopang'ono kudera nkhawa mavuto ndi zikugwira kusokonekera kwa zone polojekitiyi. Russia ndi China chiyani dala chinkhoswe kumanga kukopa kwake m'chigawochi. zone Economic za silika Road, malinga ndi ziwerengero kuyambirira, ayenera kukwaniritsa zofuna za aliyense limati kuti kugona pamodzi izo.

Zikamera wa atsogoleri atsopano ndi intensification mgwirizano

ntchito ndi ndinazolowera zikamera wa atsogoleri atsopano dziko, zikubweretsa zikamera malo nzeru yogwira vuto la zachuma. chikoka Global pang'ono ndi pang'ono kusuntha kuchokera kumadzulo, chimene chikuchitika mu nthawi ya mavuto, athe kutenga wolemera kum'mawa. Pakatikati pa dziko chitukuko zachuma pang'onopang'ono akuchita mpata pakati Europe ndi ku Asia ndi dera Asia-Pacific, imbaenda kufunika njira yatsopano mgwirizano. Kusintha kwa mabacteria wa chikoka ndiponso zimaonetsa chitukuko chuma cha dziko, kukakamiza limati ambiri aphatikizire ntchito yawo yachilendo. Nkhani nkhawa osati mapangidwe ojambula latsopano zachuma ndi zolembedwa mabungwe yatsopanoyi. M'tsogolo, muyenera kuthandiza kuthetsa mavuto padziko lonse: mphamvu ya dollar pa chuma pafupifupi maiko onse a dziko lapansi.

Pomanga "silika Road"

Action Plan yomanga m'dera zachuma wa silika Road zikuphatikizapo kwenikweni misewu ikuluikulu latsopano ndi kuwongolera anthu alipo. Ndondomeko ya kalembera wa maukonde zoyendera kudzachitika ntchito umisiri wotsogola. M'tsogolo, monga mbali ya njira adzakhala zopezera lonse misewu mkulu-liwiro. Ndipotu China zisakuyenda apita patsogolo kwambiri m'dera lino, wakhala mtsogoleri dziko m'munda wa zomangamanga msewu. Lero, luso Chinese zakonzedwa linanena bungwe kwa katundu. The ntchito lokha kuika patsogolo ndi China, ndipo kukhazikitsa idzachitike motsogozedwa okhwima Beijing. Misewu ikuluikulu amalimbikitsa chitukuko cha zomangamanga. Msewu adzaoneka malo oyandikana. Iwo akuyembekezeka kuwonjezeka mphamvu mmene kukumana ndi ntchito zokopa alendo, zikamera ntchito ambiri atsopano. Zonsezi zidzayambitsa osiyana ndi denationalization cha chuma, kudzakhala chofunika chitukuko cha madera.

No mumaganiza zakale kapena mizere Multilaterial

Bwezerani lamba zachuma wa silika msewu kuwamanga maiko a dera yokhayo China ndi Russia. Iwo ankafuna kuti kuphatikiza pa mayiko osiyanasiyana Europe ndi ku Asia, izo zokha kulimbikitsa mgwirizano ndi maiko oyandikana. Mwachitsanzo, SCO kalekale kulowera ndi analengedwa, kubweretsa pamodzi ndi mayiko monga Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan ndi Tajikistan. A mfundo zofanana ndi kuthamangitsa mu South Caucasus. Ndi kumeneko amene bwinobwino yomanga njanji Baku-Akhalkalaki-Kars sitima, amene ali kufunika njira. zone Economic silika Road adzapereka zoyendera ndi zomangamanga chitukuko, umene kukuza ukulu wa mgwirizano mu mbali malonda. zinthu amapereka zinthu zina chifukwa China, omwe amadziwika monga mmodzi wa opanga padziko lonse lapansi. amatha mu madera osiyana adzakupatsani mphamvu kuti chuma cha kum'mawa.

chuma osati

Malinga ndi zokoka, umene unaperekedwa kwa China, midzi yonse pakati limati mu dera idzachitike si ndalama, ndipo ndalama dziko. Mawu amenewa ayenera kuonetsetsa bata ndale ndi chitetezo anthu. M'pofunika kwambiri m'derali, lomwe tsopano akuvutika destabilization. polojekiti ali chiyembekezo chabwino chifukwa chakuti dziko potsiriza ndi mwayi kamodzinso kugwirizana ndi Soviet Union linagwa mu Soviet Union. M'nthawi mukhoza kuona kayendedwe translational pakati pa mayiko. Iyo imayimba m'manja a mbiri, chikhalidwe ndi civilizational kufanana pakati pa mayiko.

Filimuyi mbali vuto

March 28, 2013 anatiika anapereka zikalata, lomwe kale kusasintha mfundo ndi zofunika, mabungwe mwa chimango cha ntchito EPSHP umalimbana consolidating unagona pa maiko oyandikana, umalimbana ntchito yovuta kwa chuma cha m'tsogolo. Zolinga zikuluzikulu za polojekiti - ndi kuwalimbikitsa otaya zinthu zachuma, Kugawilidwa kwanthaka chuma, ndiponso msika kusakanikirana ndi kulimbikitsa limasonyeza pakati pa Asia, Africa ndi Europe. Aliyense boma akhoza zopereka zake lamba zachuma wa silika Road. zikalata mwalamulo acemeresa mgwirizano kanthu ndale, kutukula limasonyeza zomangamanga, kwa ufulu wochita malonda ndi kusakanikirana ndalama. China akukonzekera ntchito ubwino wa dera lililonse payekha, mwadongosolo kuwonjezeka mlingo chilungamo kwa mogwirizana chozama onse m'dzikoli ndi pa mlingo khalidwe lonse. China ndi wokonzeka mwachangu kusintha zili ndi maonekedwe a kanthu, kukhala ndandanda kukhazikitsa ndipo anakonza kulenga latsopano khadi mabungwe ndi maiko nawo. pa ntchito yomanga anzake a ndondomeko ya ntchito.Ichi linasindikizidwa masiku atatu kutangotsala tsiku kugonjera ofunsira kuti agwirizane Asia bungwe ndalama zomangamanga ndalama. Ndi izi ngongole bungwe adzakhala chinkhoswe mu ndalama za ntchito dera zomangamanga.

Kodi wapadera ntchitoyi?

The "lamba zachuma wa silika Road" - mawu a Mlengi wake - sayendera strategy geopolitical. EPSHP yosabala kufanana ndi Union ndi European Union ndi Customs. Chofunikira chachikulu cha mfundo - ndi kugwirizana njira ya abwenzi, ubale umene unakhazikitsidwa pa zaka zambiri. Paper mgwirizano mu Union si kofunika. zone Economic chatsopano silika Road si zinzawozo aliyense ndi chiyani sagwiritsa kusakanikirana. polojekiti ayenera kukhala maziko mgwirizano Mubalane, koma osati chifukwa cha zikamera nkhondo latsopano. Ngati inu muyang'ana lonse China ndi wokonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito yomanga zomangamanga ndi kulenga zenizeni latsopano zachuma. chidwi China mu kukwaniritsidwa kwa lingaliro zachokera chilakolako kukhala chakum'mawa kwa dziko ndi kudzapeza moyenera chuma chathu.

EPSHP monga siteji ya kaphatikizidwe lonse

zone Economic za silika Road ndi Maritime silika Road si chifukwa cha zokhumba mwangwiro ndale. Ndi mtundu wa kupitiriza zachilengedwe kusintha China. ntchito unayambitsidwa kale nthawi izo, XI anati chovomerezeka ndi boma. Chinese anakwanitsa kukakwera nthawi yoti ndiyambe bwino dera mgwirizano, popanda zomwe ano, mayiko awo sangayankhidwe. Zikomo kulimbitsa yake mgwirizano chuma ndi mphamvu ndi limati Central Asia, China lakhala phata EPSHP kufanana kulimbikitsa udindo wa importer yaikulu ya Russian.

zone Economic ndi Russia

Iwo sichitha amaoneka ngati malo lingathe lamba zachuma wa silika Road Russia. Cooperation, koma chiyembekezo chake ndi zizolowezi ayankhidwa mu May 2015. Kutheka zimachitika pakati pa maiko awiri nawonso negotiated pakati pa atsogoleri a boma posachedwapa. Statement on msonkhano zotheka anachokera wachiwiri Nduna Igor Shuvalov. Russia, ngakhale kuti tsiku la msonkhano silinakwaniritsidwe yoikidwiratu, waneneratu nawo ake pa ntchitoyi. zone Economic za silika Road, ndi Russia si kutali, kuwonjezera, boma ndi chidwi mwai watsopano ndi malangizo atsopano chitukuko ndi chuma.

Kodi ntchito adzathetsedwa?

ndi malingaliro a akatswiri chiyani? Pa lamba zachuma wa silika Road, iwo amanena kuti madzulo a kukhazikitsa ntchito afunika kuthetsa mavuto angapo ofunika. Izi kufotokoza maganizo pa zinthu za vuto la zachuma, amene ayenera kudziwa mfundo mwina nkhondo. Anakonza chitukuko cha mapulogalamu kuthetsa iwo ndi chiyambi cha kugwirizana kwa mayiko amaganizira zochita ndale, malamulo ndi zachuma. Transit dongosolo zoyendera mu m'tsogolo kulumikiza madera a ku Central Asia ndi China, kodi kugwirizana dera Africa ndi Europe. Iwo ankafuna kuti pang'onopang'ono ndipo nthawi zonse kuchepetsa ndiyeno kwathunthu kuthetsa malonda ndi ndalama zotchinga pakati pa ophunzira onse EPSHP. Izo kugwira ntchito yaikulu mu Kuwulura za chuma ndi malonda angathe lililonse dziko.