Astrakhan (anthu) kukula, mphamvu, chiwerengero

The yabwino malo Hrs anakonzeratu kuti mzinda wa Astrakhan, anthu amene lero ayamba kukhala mayendedwe lalikulu likulu m'dziko lonse wotsika Volga. Nyanja ndi mtsinje madoko, komanso njanji ndi mpweya magalimoto anachita mzinda wakale kawirikawiri kukaona malo osati kwa okonda cholowa mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe. Pamudzi akhala anakopeka amalonda, amisiri ndi ogwira antchito ambiri amene kenako anakhalabe mpaka kalekale ku Astrakhan, n'kupanga fano la makono a mzinda.

A mwachidule mbiri ya mapangidwe mzinda

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chitatu, panali m'mudzi waung'ono pa gawo la mzinda zam'tsogolo Astrakhan. Anthu sanali amasiyana zosiyanasiyana: ochuluka a osankhika kulamulira anali Golden gulu, amene anatengera chipembedzo chatsopano - Islam. Koma mzinda mwamsanga unakhala likulu akuluakulu a malonda ndi mwachangu kukhala zitsulo, zodzikongoletsera mbiya luso. Pambuyo tawuni kangapo zidagwa kuwola, ndi nyengo yatsopano mu mbiri ya mzinda anayamba ndi mapangidwe kuyambira Tartar Astrakhan anakhala Russian.

Kuyambira m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi, Astrakhan sanali kokha kumudzi wa asilikali a Russia mu kum'mwera chakum'mawa, koma waukulu kugula "pachipata" kwa Asia. Pamudzi anakula anayamba Komabe, nthawi zina anthu a mumzinda wa Astrakhan anadwala miliri yoopsa monga nthenda 1692 anapha kulandilidwa ndi mphambu ziwili za mumzindawo.

mphamvu Chiwerengero cha anthu a Astrakhan

Kutchula koyamba za chiwerengero cha tsiku anthu Astrakhan ku 1897. Kenako, anthu a anthu 112 sauzande. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa m'ma makumi awiri, anthu chinawonjezeka ndi anthu 120,000 mpaka kalekale. Pa nkhondo yapachiweniweni kunabuka kumenyana aukali, koma anthu anapitiriza kukula makamaka chifukwa obwerawa. Zilibe kuletsa kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu okhala ndi Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Masiku amenewo mzinda ankafunitsitsa kwambiri zipatala, ndipo m'mudzimo anakhala malo ofunika mafuta polumikizira mfundo ku Caucasus kuti RFSSR chapakati.

Ngakhale ikuthamangira 90 kuti chifukwa khola zaziwerengero mavuto, imene inali lililonse zaka iwo Russia wonse. chiwerengero cha anthu mu zaka kugwa Koma Astrakhan, amene anthu ali kudzadza obwera, anakula bwinobwino. Ndi 2000, chiwerengero cha anthu a mumzinda wafika anthu 486.000.

anthu masiku ano ndi mtundu zikuchokera

Pakali pano, chiwerengero cha Astrakhan anthu pafupifupi 532.000 anthu, omwe ndi ofanana ndi pafupifupi theka la chiwerengero cha anthu a m'deralo. Mu mzinda womwewo, ambiri a anthu (pafupifupi 80%) ndi anaikira kumanzere mtsinje wa Volga.

Pankhani zikuchokera mtundu wa Astrakhan, kumene anthu ukufanizidwa koposa 173 mitundu, akubweretsa pamodzi oimira mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Choncho, ambiri Russian (pafupifupi 78% ya anthu), kenako Chitata (7%), kenako Kazakhs, Azerbaijanis, ku Armenia, Ukrainians. ochepa kwambiri moyo mu Astrakhan, ndi Nogai Chitata, Avars ndi Lezgins - Zinenero Zamakolo za Caucasus, Roma ndiponso anthu a mitundu ina.

Other zizindikiro zaziwerengero

Popeza 2007, ku Astrakhan zonse zinalembedwa kukula zabwino anthu. Koma izi zisanachitike ntchito imeneyi zoipa anali kuyambira 1996. Posachedwapa, mlingo kubadwa kwambiri (poyerekeza ndi kuwerengera m'dzikolo) kuposa imfa.

Avereji ya moyo amayembekezeka pa kubadwa kwa anthu Astrakhan (T. E. Popanda kulingalira kwa moyo, chibadwa, Mwina ngozi ndi zina zotero) panthawi ya zaka makumi ndi miyezi itatu. Mlingo pang'ono kuposa kanjedza zofanana, zochokera Russian Federation wonse (zaka makumi asanu ndi miyezi isanu).