Imports ndi zogulitsa kunja kwa Germany

Aliyense akudziwa kuti maziko a ndi mphamvu mwamtheradi boma aliyense masiku ano ndalama zake bwino anayamba m'zonse. Dziko lililonse lili zosiyanasiyana zizindikiro za malonda zoweta ndi achilendo, koma n'zosavuta ndikuganiza kuti mphamvu zambiri amagulitsa malonda ake kunja, ndi watanthauzo kumakhaladi. Nkhaniyi tidzakambirana ndi katundu ndi matanthauzo a Germany - mmodzi wa mizati ya Union lero European, amenenso ndi limodzi la mayiko amphamvu kwambiri dziko.

mtsogoleri yamphamvu

Chuma German akuti ndi yaikulu pa Ulaya. Ngakhale kuti makampani ku Germany anayamba amphamvu kwambiri, koma ndi boma pambuyo mafakitale, popeza kuti 78% ya chuma chake - ndi zosiyanasiyana ntchito, ndi zina - agribusiness ndi kupanga mitundu yonse ya mankhwala alipo.

Nkofunika kudziwa chakuti Germany chimatsatira mfundo alendo ndi nkhani ndalama zakunja mwachindunji. Msika German amadziwa lotseguka kwa ndalama pafupifupi zigawo zonse za mafakitale. malonda amakhala ndi digiri yapamwamba ya ufulu, chilungamo ndi demokartichnostyu. Mu Germany, pa lingaliro malamulo msinkhu wovomerezeka chilengedwe, chifukwa chimene palibe kusiyana kwambiri pakati pa amalonda ena ndi ozungulira pa nkhani ya likulu ndalama ndi kulenga malonda atsopano kapena magulu.

Features

Tumizani Germany pakati pake penipeni zachokera kundipatsako kwa mayiko ena zosiyanasiyana zida apadera, makina, magalimoto, mankhwala a makampani mankhwala, mankhwala, ndege ndi ndege za helikoputala. Koma zitsulo, ndi kutsogolera mabungwe German akhala unachoka mfundo yopanga zitsulo ndi lolunjika pa ulimi wa mapaipi, zipangizo, ndi mankhwala ena. Today chitsulo ndi makampani zitsulo si makampani dziko kutsogolera, ndipo zochokera kunja kwa zipangizo kunja yaiwisi. The Tinganenenso chimodzimodzi za zitsulo sanali akakhala.

Car zimphona

Makamaka German zogulitsa kunja - ndi lambiri kotunga ake zimphona abwenzi galimoto monga galimoto, BMW, Audi, Porsche ndi ena. Chaka chilichonse, aliyense wa opanga izi amagulitsa pafupifupi mamiliyoni 6 magalimoto ndipo ali pafupifupi 4 miliyoni operekedwa othandizana nawo akunja. mwapadera wapatsidwa Volkswagen Gulu, popeza mwini pafupifupi 12% ya magalimoto onse kupanga dzikoli.

nthawi mbiri

Mu July 2015 wolowa German anasonyeza numerically zofunika kwambiri pa nthawi yonse kuonerera, yomwe inayamba kubwerera mu 1991. Chiwerengerochi anamasulidwa ndi Federal ulamuliro Statistical a dziko. Choncho, makamaka pa nthawi katundu anakwana mayuro biliyoni 103,4, pamene imports - 80,6 biliyoni. Onse zizindikiro ndiye kuposa ngakhale chiyembekezo chidaliro cha chuma. Ndipo zimenezi ngakhale kuti kundipatsako kwa katundu German kuti China anagwa motsutsa likhale liwiro chitukuko chuma mphamvu kwambiri Asian, zimene pamapeto, akutenga malo wachinai mu kusanja bwino akuphatikiza malonda yachilendo ya Germany.

mwapadera ayenera kukhala mfundo ina: mu 2015 German wolowa zamitundu yosiyanasiyana zida outgrowth pafupifupi theka. Kumbali ya ndalama chithunzi ichi analipo pafupifupi biliyoni 7,86 mumauro, ndipo icho chinali chaka umboni kwa German asilikali mafakitale gawo mu chuma ichi atumwi.

Pankhani zotsatira za 2015, ndiye Germany, kumene zogulitsa kunja kwa katundu poyerekeza 2014 chinawonjezeka ndi 6.4%, udachita $ 1 thililiyoni biliyoni 195,8 mayuro. Pa nthawi yomweyo zinakwana ndi imports dziko, amene analipo mayuro biliyoni 948. Ndiko 2015 boma la Germany akhala bwino kwambiri mawu a zachuma, chifukwa zotsala dziko anakwana mayuro biliyoni 247.8 (mpaka 16%).

Theka loyamba la 2016

Potsatira zotsatira za June 2016 wolowa German zidapatsa imports ochepa. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, mwa kundipatsako kwa katundu mu dziko kuposa kugulitsa katundu kunja ndi 0,7%. Bwino malonda kunapezeka kuti pa msinkhu wa mayuro biliyoni 21,7. Komabe, May buku la kupanga German mosayembekezeka anakana chifukwa anthu ambiri, amene amagwirizana ndi mbewuzi zachuma kumayambiriro kwa chaka.

abwenzi

Waukulu yaitali ndi ubwenzi malonda matanthauzo opindulitsa yapangidwa Germany ndi France, United States, Japan, Britain, Italy, ndi Netherlands, Belgium, Austria, China. Pafupifupi 25% ya onse German linanena bungwe mafakitale amapangidwa pa mabizinezi zamphamvu, zimene likulu yachilendo kumatanthauza. Komanso boma kukuchitika amadalira zipangizo kunja zosaphika ndi mankhwala semifinished.

Zapamwamba: zotsatira za 2015 anasonyeza kuti chiwerengero chachikulu cha katundu German zimagulitsidwa ku United States. Kuchuluka kwa wolowa kunja totaled mayuro biliyoni 113,9.

Relations ndi la Russia

Zogulitsa kunja kwa Germany ku Russia chaka chatha totaled 29,7 yekha biliyoni mayuro. Zosiyana mankhwala anakamba penapake zochepa - kuchuluka kwa biliyoni 21,7.

Tikayang'ana pang'ono m'mu- Chirasha German asapita malonda, izo Tingaone kuti lonse la 2014 Russian Federation ku Germany anali kutumizidwa mankhwala ofunika biliyoni 36,8 madola US. wolowa Russian kuti boma German ukufanizidwa ndi magulu otsatirawa:

• Maminolo mafuta (mafuta ndi mankhwala ake, phula, phula) - 82,3%.
• nyukiliya, makina, boilers, ndi zipangizo zina makina - 4,7%.
• Mkuwa ndi mankhwala ofotokoza - 2.9 Nchito%.
• zamagetsi, zokuzira mawu, TV zida - 2.2%.
• Ferrous zitsulo - 1.8%.
• zitsulo zamtengo wapatali, ndalama, zodzikongoletsera, ngale - 0,9%.
• mankhwala Wood - 0,8%.
• Zotayidwa - 0.5%.
• Ulimi feteleza - 0.5%.
• Paper mankhwala (zikatoni, etc.) - 0,3%.
• Jombo ndi mphira mankhwala - 0,3%.

Pomaliza

Kapangidwe ka wolowa German anapanga yaitali kokwanira. Mlingo wa ndalama dziko anali osiyana ndipo ankadalira kwambiri pa mlingo wa ntchito, chimene chiri tsopano mkulu. The Republic of Germany Federal zimaonetsa ambiri biliyoni, zomwe pali 123, 22 wa iwo - wamkazi.