M'madzi nkhono ampulyarii: yokonza ndi chisamaliro, kuswana

Izi wokongola nkhono zokongola ndi otchuka kwambiri padziko lonse. Ampulyarii Aquarium okhalamo wamba ndi Russian mafani "madzi ufumu". mollusc ichi chafika ku dera lathu la America South (Amazon). Komanso, mitundu ndi m'mayiko ambiri otentha.

Ampulyarii, kukonza ndi kusamalira kuti lophweka, anaonekera ku Ulaya posachedwapa. Izi zinachitika pa chiyambi cha XX atumwi. Koma pasanapite zinatchuka mwa aquarists. Ichi ndi chifukwa chachikulu, mitundu yowala ndi kuphweka wokongola wa zili nkhono zimenezi.

inafikira

Aquarium nkhono ampulyarii, amene zithunzi masiku ano mu Mabaibulo onse mafani wa moyo m'madzi mu chikhalidwe ambiri ndithu. M'madera ena anthu kuti ngakhale kuthana ndi kukula kwa chiwerengero cha anthu, monga yambiri topezeka nkhono zoipa madambo aakulu. nkhono zimenezi amakakamizidwa kunja kwa malo awo a mitundu ina gastropods. Ndipo kuyambira omnivores ampulyarii, iwoŵa ngozi mbewu, makamaka mpunga. Mwachitsanzo, mu EU pali kuletsa matanthauzo ake, ndi kugawa.

mtundu

mtundu wa nkhono ndi kuchuluka wambiri wa mitundu zipolopolo. oimira ambiri ndi mtundu wachikasu, koma anakafika zina, yosiyanasiyana. Pakati pawo:

• buluu (buluu);
• pinki;
• ngale;
• pinki;
• woyera;
• phwetekere;
• chakuda;
• bulauni mbalame.

Ife azipereka inu ndi anthu ambiri.

yellow ampulyarii

Mwina mtundu ambiri mollusk lero. Ampulyarii amene kuswana kawirikawiri ankachita hobbyists, ali oposa zana mitundu. Pamene zili nkhono za mitundu yosiyanasiyana mu Aquarium chomwecho, inu mukhoza kulenga wokongola variegated chithunzi. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti bwino chikasu nkhono kuswana, pasakhale nsomba zoposa chimodzi pa malita 10 a madzi.

Ampulyarii chikasu umapulumuka bwino mu Aquarium wamba ndi nsomba. Ndi yogwirizana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba, koma kudziŵa kuti ena mwa iwo chikudya mollusk masharubu. Izi makamaka nkhawa nsomba kudya zilombo wokondeka. Kotero izo alimbikitseni kusunga nkhono zimenezi ndi nsomba si wankhanza.

ampulyarii buluu

Mwa oimira otchuka a mtundu wa mollusks kuoneka buluu ampulyarii. Gray buluu lakuya ndi thupi mdima zikuwoneka ndithu wotopetsa pa maziko a chikasu, nsangalabwi, wofiirira kapena nkhono pinki. munthu uyu ali zosowa zake kukongola ndi chisomo zachilengedwe, ngati abwera kwa ife ochokera kudziko lina.

Mu chikhalidwe ampulyarii kudya zakudya makamaka masamba, ndi m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera buluu nkhono amakonda mapuloteni - bloodworm, kuchipala nyama, Tubifex, ndi chakudya youma Aquarium nsomba. Kuyambira zosakaniza mankhwala ndi zosangalatsa zimawononga letesi. Nthawi mukhoza kuwonjezera zakudya semolina, scalded ndi madzi otentha. Ngati inu kudyetsa nkhunda ampulyarii kokha masamba chakudya, zingakhale kanthu.

Makulidwe ampulyarii

nkhono Zimenezi kukula chidwi kwambiri -. 9 masentimita anakumana ngakhale zimphona weniweni amene kukula kwambiri kuposa mwachindunji phindu.

moyo wawo amayembekezeka zimatengera mtundu wa chisamaliro (mbali yaikulu ili lokhudza mphamvu), ndi kutentha madzi mu Aquarium ndi. Pa mfundo wotsika cha izo (18-20 ° C) nkhono akhoza kukhala zaka 2-3, koma adzakhala wofooka chifukwa kagayidwe pang'onopang'ono. Pa 25-28 ° C Nkhono mumakhala okha chaka chimodzi, koma chidzakula mofulumira, kuchulukitsa mofulumira, amakhala ndi ntchito yapamwamba.

Nkhono ampulyarii: yokonza ndi chisamaliro

Ngakhale kuti mtundu uwu wa coexists nkhono zoipa ndi nsomba, ndi bwino kuwasunga iwo mu chitini osiyana. mfundo ndi yakuti osati mitundu ina ya nsomba, komanso nyama zina monga sliders red-opindika m'makona, ngakhale akulu kudya nkhono, osanenapo mazira ndi ana.

Nkhono ampulyarii, yokonza ndi chisamaliro zimene wosavuta, angakhale mu thanki si lalikulu kwambiri (30 malita), koma malinga ndi mphaka ngati muli. Koma monga mmodzi ndi mmodzi ampulyarii mulibe anthu 3-4 zochuluka kuposa mphamvu yokwanira yosungirako - zana malita.

Muyenera kudziwa eni, amene kale moyo ampulyarii: kubalana wa iwo akhale pansi pa ulamuliro wawo. Apo ayi, anthu enanso ambirimbiri amene molluscs mu Aquarium posachedwapa. Tiyeneranso kwambiri kuunikira kuonetsetsa kuti madzi sakhala nkhono akufa.

The Aquarium ndi zofunika kuphimba chivindikiro, chifukwa ngati Pet kuti sakonda mu nyumba yawo yatsopano, iwo anatuluka ndi kupita kokayenda. Zikatere m'pofunika kupeza zimene zinayambitsa iwo kuthawa, ndi kuthetsa kuipa wogwila.

Ampulyarii nthawi uchoka kuti ena mpweya, kotero pakati pa chivindikiro thanki ndi pamwamba pa madzi, kusiya malo. chidwi kwambiri penyani ndale za kukongola zokongola. Iwo amayang'ana oseketsa kwambiri, makamaka pamene anthu angapo mu Aquarium ndi. Poyamba, nkhono, kupeza mpweya, amayandama, ndiye exhales, ndi phokoso lomwe limagwa pansi.

Nthawi zambiri, oyamba, nthawi yoyamba kuona zidule amenewa, mantha, mantha, kukhulupirira kuti zolengedwa osauka natsirizika ndi akufa nagwa pansi. Si mophweka "mbawala zamphongo" ngati kamphepo ndi anagona.

amafuna madzi

aquarists ozindikira amadziwa mmene undemanding madzi ampulyarii. Yokonza ndi chisamaliro, komanso kuswana wawo zinthu zambiri zoipa kwambiri kuposa amafuna anthu ena madzi. Mwini Aquarium ndi chokwanila kutsatila malamulo osavuta m'malo madzi ndi imathandiza izo.

chidwi ziperekedwe kwa carapace cochlea. Kuti sikuti osati kusokonekera komanso kusinthidwa pamafunika calcium. Ngati thanki ndi madzi zofewa kwambiri, ndiye anawonjezera laimu, zipolopolo nyanja, nsangalabwi chabwino. Ngakhale kosavuta popeza chosowa calcium, anagula ku sitolo Pet mankhwala kumawonjezera kuuma kwa madzi.

kudya

Ngakhale kuti ampulyarii, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, kukhala wodzichepetsa, malamulo uzisunga kudyetsa. Nkofunika kuti chitukuko wabwinobwino wa mollusc ndi kuswana ake yogwira. Komanso, khalidwe la chakudya n'zogwirizana ndi nthawi ya moyo wake. Chotero kodi kudyetsa ampulyarii? Izi oimira gastropods ndi chilakolako chomwecho kudya pafupifupi chakudya. Ampulyarii chidwi kuti adya chakudya zotsala kwa anansi awo.

Ngakhale kuti nkhono zakutchire amakonda chakudya zamasamba mu ukapolo zakudya zawo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kusiyanitsa. Ampulyarii osataya mtima zakudya nyama:

• bloodworms;
• , nyongolotsi;
• daphnia;
• Tubifex.

Komatu maziko a nkhono chakudya ayenera kukhala masamba ndi zitsamba:

• zukini;
• kabichi ndi letesi;
• nkhaka;
• dzungu;
• kaloti;

• sipinachi.

Pamaso kudyetsa masamba ayenera mopepuka wiritsani ndi amadyera - scalded ndi madzi otentha. zatsalira masamba musaiwale yake woyera ndi thanki kusunga madzi lafika poipa. zakudya ampulyarii si mankhwala pamwamba. Amasangalala azichitira granulated chakudya, yophika dzira yolk, mikate yoyera, duckweed, nthochi. Nthawiyi, musalole ziweto zanu kudya zonse. M'pofunika kutsatira vitamini ndi bwino mchere mu kudya.

kubalana

Only ndi akatswiri odziwa amatha kusiyanitsa amuna kwa akazi, ngakhale ampulyarii okhwima. Kubalana wa nkhono zimenezi zimachitikira pamene 4-5 anthu okhala mu Aquarium chomwecho. Magulu amenewa ambiri amakhala mwamuna ndi mkazi nkhono.

Pamene mkazi amalenga kuika, mazira ndi zimakhala zoyera, ndi pang'ono wachikasu kum'chitira. Ndiye mazira n'zovuta ndi kukhala kutali zoyera. Nthawi zambiri, akazi kutchera mazira lisanatuluke, kumene malo anali kutenthetsa backlight nyali. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, nthawi zambiri pamene mwiniwake zikuphatikizapo m'mawa nyale backlighting, zomangamanga akhoza kufa kwa kutentha.

Ngati mukufuna kupulumutsa mazira ndi kudikira kwa mibadwo, mazira ayenera yomweyo kudula galasi ndi kuika iwo pa chidutswa cha thovu kapena algae.

Ampulyarii: kuswana

Kuswana nkhono za mtundu akhoza kukhala Aquarium nsomba. Iwo akhwime kugonana miyezi 15. Ampulyarii kawetedwe, m'pofunika kukonzekera Aquarium, kuwayika iwo 10-15 centimeter mpweya wosanjikiza. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukhetsa madzi ndi kuphimba beseni galasi. Madzi kutentha - 26 - 28 madigiri.

akazi Ampulyarii kuikira mazira mu kuwundana pa mpanda wa Aquarium kapena kuphimba galasi. Ndi kukula 7 - 15 masiku, ndi mbadwa ya ndondomeko kuchoka kumatenga masiku 5.

Nkofunika kuteteza mazira kuchokera atayanika kunja, chifukwa chosowa chinyezi zomangamanga afa. Patapita milungu iwiri, zikuoneka kwa achinyamata amene anasamukira ku Aquarium madzi. nkhono akhanda ayenera kudyetsedwa kwambiri. Poyamba kupereka titanyowa ndi yosenda youma chakudya nsomba, Gammarus, Daphnia yophika yolk, kuchipala nyama (ng'ombe). Iwo ndiye anali kunditumiza ku pang'onopang'ono kudyetsa akulu ndi ana kukula pamene 5 mm, iwo lokwanira pa m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera ena.

Awa ndi oseketsa zolengedwa nkhono ampulyarii. Kukonza ndi kusamalira iwo si wovuta, ndi pamaso pawo iwo kusiyanitsa Aquarium anu ndipo adzabweretsa kwambiri zosangalatsa akuwaona.