A chodabwitsa wapadera Fata Morgana. Ndi chiyani icho?

Mu October chaka chino pa chigawo Chinese ambirimbiri am'deralo anaonera mitambo chikufotokoza za tinthu chachikulu mzimu m'tawuni. Mphindi makumi atatu choonetsedwa zosaneneka anapanga kuganiza kukoma pa mboni zonse, njira yonse TV kenako anasonyeza kanema dziko, limene mosapita m'mbali anaona silhouette a nyumba zosanja zitalizitali ano. A kudutsa chodabwitsa mzinda akumwambawa adaitananso ngatimadzi. More ndendende, n'kovuta, koma kafukufuku wa mtundu wake, tikambirana pansipa.

chodabwitsa chodabwitsa

Mwina munthu nacho kale zodabwitsazi, kuvala dzina wokongola Fata Morgana. Kodi izo - tikambirana. Pali mtundu zovuta za chodabwitsa kuwala imene zinthu kutali kwambiri kukhala zowoneka, koma molakwika, monga ngati kusintha zithunzi. Fata Morgana - osati ngatimadzi, ndi mtundu wa si chilili, koma chikusuntha kusintha ngodya zake za refraction. zodabwitsazi angatchedwe mtundu wa mandala mlengalenga, mkati omwe ali omvera ndi lokha yonyenga. Ndipo konse amatsata pafupi ndi chinthu ntchito, chifukwa nthawi yomweyo kupitabe patsogolo zokwawa ngatimadzi.

Nthano ya Mzimu Sitima

Pali nthano yotchuka kuwalitsa chodabwitsa zachilengedwe ndipo limatiuza za specter yoopsa oyendetsa. Sitimayo wotchuka wotchedwa "The Flying wa ku Netherlands" kalekale mantha aliyense amene amaona lotsatira kudutsa wamphepo, kubweretsa, monga nthano, imfa. Zimamveka kudwala-fated mkulu wa mzimu usanaweruzidwe kuti kusambira wosatha mu nyanja ya namondwe, ndipo ngalawa zonse terrifies zombo kumadza ndi akuyankha kuti zizindikiro ndi yomweyo m'maso. Amalinyero kuona ngatimadzi wa Fata Morgana, mosadziwa, ndi kupanga ziyerekezo kwa wamphepo mzimu. Ngati ife kulankhula za masomphenya ochokera mfundo za sayansi view, zikwi makilomita kuchokera kunachititsa amayendetsa sitima, chimphona kuwala makulitsidwe mandala. Mwa njira, iwo sanayambe limodzi nkhani ya womwewo wa mzimu "wa ku Netherlands."

Chodabwitsa Fata Morgana. Chiyani komanso mmene ukapezeka (malinga ndi nthano zakale)?

Wokongola zachilengedwe kuyambira nthawi yakale, chabutsa kwambiri nthano. Amalonda oyendayenda amauzidwa mantha za kutikopa mu Intaneti ufiti yawo yoipa ndi dzina wokongola Fata Morgana. Kumasulira aliri, lidzalira ngati "Fairy Morgana." Ndipo iye anali ndi dzina lakuti polemekeza heroine eponymous wa epic choikidwa mlongo wa Mfumu Arthur ndi kupeza nawo chikondi sewero kukanidwa ndi akazi.

Imafotokoza kuti m'mayiko otentha pansi pa yotentha dzuwa mfiti choyipa analengedwa ndi thandizo la masomphenya matsenga chodabwitsa, zabwino kuyang'ana otopa amalonda. M'chizimezime vybivshihsya apaulendo wotopa ankayembekezera zobiriwira greenery ndi ozizira madzi. Izi kukongola lowoneka la masomphenya mlengalenga adamkodola kuti katundu wake, lopinda, kufa m'chipululu otentha. Iye akhapidziwa kuti m'njira imeneyi ya maphwando a cilango mulandu wake.

mafotokozedwe asayansi

Chodabwitsa Fata Morgana - sizimadziwika zachilengedwe zodabwitsa. Asayansi, ofufuza akudziwa zonyenga zonse ndipo fotokozani chidwi mmene alili ndi kutha. Onani iwo - sitiroko osowa wa mwayi, chifukwa nthawi zonse ndipo kulikonse osati zinthu mapangidwe awo. Kuwala nkhambakamwa limapezeka mu nkhani ya chinyezimiro cha kuwala pakati pa zigawo zosiyana za mpweya osalimba, amene omangidwa usavutike. Kamodzikamodzi zotsatira zimenezi aumbike pa yogawa yachilendo mpweya misa vertically.

Asayansi akukhulupirira kuti chifukwa cha mpweya ndi masewera kuwala kuona kuwonjezeka mu kunachititsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana mu mandala mpweya, ndi chithunzi zodabwitsa za zinthu zenizeni pang'ono kapena kuonera pa iye. zochitika Ghostly zalembedwa pa filimu ndi video, potsiriza kutsimikizira kuti si m'maganizo.

Tsopano, atakomana ndi Mabaibulo asayansi a ngatimadzi zachitika, molondola kutchedwa chodabwitsa zachilendo ndi mawu Fata Morgana. Nchiyani, Takambirana kale, ndipo zikuonekeratu kuti palibe maphwando a ziribe kanthu kochita ndi izo, koma chinthu chokwawa chodabwitsa mumlengalenga chimene chimachitika nthawi zambiri ndi m'madera otentha, kumene zigawo mpweya zosiyanasiyana kutentha. mpweya otentha ayenera kukhala apamwamba kuposa ozizira, ndi kokha ngati mumlengalenga "chitumbuwa" amalenga mandala chimphona ndi kusiyana lakuthwa kusokoneza nthawi ya mtengo kuwala.

ngozi zonyenga

Fata Morgana - si zovuta kuwala chodabwitsa, komanso yoopsa. Iye amatha kusokoneza kukula kwa zinthu ntchito, aliyense wa zinthu zowoneka refracted mosiyana. Pali milandu pamene anafa m'chipululu ndi ngamila kunyamula katundu chifukwa chakuti ndi odziwa, mwakuwoneka wochititsa kolakwika nkhambakamwa kutseka posungira. Chifukwa, apaulendo kupatuka pa njira yoyenera ndi kupita kutsidya lina la bwino. Kupewa Zikatero, asayansi anapanga mapu wapadera zonyenga zomwe amalembedwa malo maonekedwe a oases ghostly ndipo ngakhale mapiri kuti palibe masomphenya osati jekeseni apaulendo osokera.

Izi ndi mfundo zazikulu zimene zingathe kuunikira wapadera zodabwitsa zachilengedwe otchedwa "Fata Morgana". Chimene icho chiri, ife tikudziwa tsopano kuti ndi amatha kusiyanitsa izo kwa ngatimadzi mwachizolowezi. Zikuoneka kuti aliyense amene kuchitika kukumana chodabwitsa wapadera, adzakhalabe wosaiwalika wa moyo. Chinthu chachikulu - kuti msonkhano uwu unali si owopsa kwa wowerenga lapansi.