Franz Kafka, "Njirayi." Mutu, lingaliro ndi chidule cha ntchitoyi

Wodabwitsa wolemba Chijeremani ndi Franz Kafka. "Ndondomeko" ndi buku lomwe latchuka kwambiri ndipo linakopa owerenga ambiri.

Mbiri yakulemba "Njira"

Buku la Kafka la "The Process" linalembedwa mu 1915, koma tifunika kuzindikira kuti kuwala kunawona kokha pambuyo pa zaka 10, pamene wolembayo analibenso moyo. Asanamwalire Kafka anafunsa wolemba Mark Brod kuwotcha bukuli, koma wakuphayo sanamvere Franz. Anasonkhanitsa machaputala osiyana a "Ndondomeko" ndipo adafalitsa bukuli molingana ndi mawonekedwe omwe owerenga akuwakonda tsopano, akudziwa ndikukumbukira.

Wolemba wodabwitsa ndi wozama kwambiri anali Franz Kafka chimodzimodzi. "Ndondomeko "yi idakumbukiridwa ndi aliyense amene adawerengapo ntchitoyi.

Franz Kafka anali wolemba mabuku wamakono, koma "Ndondomeko" inali patsogolo pa nthawi yake, monga momwe bukuli likusonyezedwera kuti ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za kusamvetsetsana kwapabanja.

Chizoloŵezi chachilendo cha "Ndondomeko"

Buku la Kafka "Njira" ndilolendo komanso losangalatsa. Zingatetezedwe kuti palibenso chifaniziro cha buku lino. Ntchitoyi imakhala ndi tanthauzo lozama, ngakhale poyang'ana chiwembucho chimawoneka kuti sichimvetsetseka.

Wolemba yemwe amasiyana ndi kalembedwe ka ntchito kuchokera kwa ena ndi Franz Kafka. "Ndondomeko" ndi chitsimikiziro ichi. Ntchitoyi imapangitsa owerenga kukhala ndi maganizo ambiri ndi maganizo kwa protagonist.

Ntchito yomwe inachititsa dzina lake kukhala mlembi wa chikhalidwe cha malo osungirako zochitika padziko lapansi, komanso filimu, ndi "Ndondomeko". Owerenga amayamikira ndi kukonda chidziwitso cha wolemba, chifukwa bukuli limapereka mpata woganizira zinthu zomwe sizinasokonezepo kale. Ntchitoyi sichisiya munthu aliyense yemwe amadziwa chiwembu chake.

Kwa zaka zopitirira zana limodzi, pamilomo ya okonda malingaliro, zakhala: "Franz Kafka. "Njira". Buku lopambana. Wolemba amene owerenga sangaiwale. "

Kafka, "Njira". Kulongosola mwachidule. Kumangidwa ndi kufufuza koyamba kwa Josef

Atadzuka tsiku lake la makumi atatu, Josef K. anapeza kuti anamangidwa.

Mmalo mwa mtsikana wokhala ndi kadzutsa, mlendo wakuvala zovala zakuda anabwera ku chipinda cha Bambo K. ndipo adalengeza za kumangidwa kwa Josef. Mwamunayo akutsimikiza kuti izi ndi nthabwala komanso nthabwala yoipa. Iye ali wotsimikiza kuti iye sanachite chosemphana ndi malamulo, ndipo amadabwa ndi kuti lamulo la malamulo limapangitsa kuti asamvetsetse kuti sakugwirizana, komanso ndi zochita zopanda nzeru za anthu akuda.

Josef anapeza kuti pakati pa amuna amene anam'tsekera kumeneko anali anzake. Posakhalitsa anadziwitsa Bambo K. kuti apite kuntchito ndikukhala ndi chizoloŵezi chake cha moyo, popeza pakali pano pangoyamba kufufuza.

Bambo K. akupitirizabe kukhala mwamtendere ndipo akuvutika kuiwala kuti ndizochitika zopanda pake, koma adauzidwa ndi telefoni kuti kufufuza koyamba pa mlandu wake kunakonzedwa Lamlungu. Ndiyenela kudziŵa kuti Josef sanadziwitsidwe nthawi kapena malo oikika. Mwa foni iwo amasonyeza kokha adiresi kunja kwa mzinda.

Lamlungu, Bambo K. anapita kukafunafuna malo omwe adaikidwiratu ndipo, zodabwitsa, mwiniwake atagogoda pa nyumba yomwe inawonongeka mwangozi, idafika pa adilesiyo.

Woweruzayo anauza Josef kuti anali atachedwa ola limodzi ndi asanu, pomwe K. anamuyankha kuti: "Koma adabwerabe." Pambuyo pake, Bambo K. anayamba kuonekera pamaso pa khoti. Mawu ake anali okhutira, komanso kukhutira. Gulu la anthulo linakondwera ndi ntchito ya Josef. Pambuyo pake, bamboyo anatenga chipewa chake ndipo adatuluka pantchito.

Patapita nthaŵi, Josef akuyamba kuzindikira kuti chirichonse chozungulira iye sichili chofanana ndi kale. Bambo K. samvetsa chifukwa chake anthu onse ozungulira amadziwa za "ndondomeko". Ngakhale anthu omwe sakudziwa, anamva za Josef.

K. anasiya mtendere wake wonse. Anasokonezeka, osamvetsetseka komanso akudandaula. Josef nthawi zonse amamva kutopa, ndipo posakhalitsa amavutika ndi chimfine. Zikuwoneka kuti mwamunayo amachititsa kuti asakhale wosakhutira ndi zochita zake zonse, chifukwa cha zomwe iye mwini sakondwera nazo zonse zomwe amachita.

Masabata makumi atatu ndi limodzi

Madzulo a tsiku lakubadwa kwa makumi atatu ndi limodzi kwa Yosefe anadza amuna awiri atavala mikanjo yakuda omwe anamutenga iye. Atayima pamalo osungirako, alendo adachotsedwa kwa Jack K. ndi malaya, kenako anamuyika pa mwala. Josef sanakane, koma mutu wake unali ndi malingaliro ochuluka. Anaganiza kuti mwina panali zifukwa zina zomwe zingamuthandize kukhalabe ndi moyo.

Manja a munthu wina yemwe sanali mlendo anali pa khosi la Joseph, pamene munthu wina anabaya mpeni mumtima mwa Bambo K.

Kafka, "Njira". Maphunziro ndi lingaliro lalikulu la ntchitoyi

Owerenga amakonda kugawana malingaliro onena za mankhwalawa, chifukwa, ndithudi, "Ndondomeko" imawachititsa kukhala ndi maganizo ambiri.

Mmodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri masiku ano ndi ntchito zawo za m'ma 1900, omwe amadziwika ndi mabuku onse, ndi Ernest Hemingway, Kalonga Wamng'ono, Kafka, Njira. Zophatikizidwe za ntchito izi ndizodziwika kwa aliyense wa sukulu. Mabuku osangalatsa amenewa amachititsa kuti owerenga azikhala ndi maganizo osiyanasiyana, komanso amachititsa kuti adzipeze yekha padziko lapansi.

Lingaliro lapadera la ntchitoyi ndilo kuti khalidwe lopambana linapeza ufulu kuchoka kuchinyengo chomwe chinayambira pakulekanitsa kwake "I" kuchokera ku udindo umene anthu amamupatsa.

Buku la Kafka "The Process" lili ndi ndondomeko yokondweretsa komanso yosangalatsa, yomwe, ingawoneke, siyikumveka, koma kwenikweni ntchito ili ndi tanthauzo lalikulu.