Chalet zomangidwa ndi manja ake: Malangizo

Mukakhala kugula tchuthi malo kukhala nkhani apakhungu zimene chalet zomangidwa ndi manja ake akhoza kulenga. Izi pazikhalanso osati nyumba angagwiritsidwe ntchito osakhalitsa kapena okhazikika, komanso chimbudzi, komanso carport. Kupereka bwino kusankha yomanga yaying'ono, chifukwa nyumba akhale zonse muyenera kuti apumule, koma musatenge wambirimbiri danga.

chifukwa umboni wa

Nkhani mulingo woyenera kumanga adzakhala nkhuni, pamene mfundo zingapangitse luso chimango. Anamanga kukula kudzadalira m'dera la dziko, ndi chuma komanso chiwerengero cha mamembala a banja. Ngati molondola pomanga ntchitoyi ndalama, ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mfundo khalidwe adzapanga nyumba momasuka ndi woyera.

Kumanga maziko

Chalet zomangidwa ndi manja ake handyman aliyense akhoza imangidwa ndi zida zidutswa. Kupewa kutentha imfa, kukhazikitsa Mzere maziko. Ngati amaganiza pamaso pa masitepe, maziko pansi silingathe kukhala, kudzakhala udzakhazikitsidwe mizati akuthandiza. Makoma angathe kukhala a laminated maonekedwe matabwa, iwo sadzakhala ndi kwambiri.

Chifukwa chakuti nyumba mukupita kukacheza kangapo nthawi yozizira, si koyenera kuti kuyika maziko mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka. The osachepera kuya kololeka 60 cm. Koma kupewa kuzizira mkati kuzungulira la maziko, payenera kukhala kutchinjiriza dothi kukodzedwa, kutalika kwake sayenera kuposa 20 cm. M'munsi mu stepi ino udzathiridwa ku ng'anjo ndi miyeso yake ndi ofanana 100x100x80 cm.

Kumangidwa kwa dziko nyumba ndi manja awo angakhale nawo ntchito nyumba chipika, izi zikhoza ntchito chuma laminated, amene adzakhala mtanda gawo 150x150 mm. Choncho, m'lifupi zokwanira maziko adzakhala 25 cm. Terrace akhoza pabwino pansi zipilala anayi, kukulitsa 60 cm. Iwo ayenera kutalika mofanana ndi ena maziko a. mipiringidzo ayenera kukhala lalikulu, mbali yawo ya masentimita 25. Pansi pa ngalande wokonzedwera kwa maziko Kuthetsa mchenga ndi wolapa mwala zofunda, amene makulidwe ayenera 20 cm. gawo Ichi chidzakhala kotala ya voliyumu. Pa maziko mchenga chofunika 1 mita ³ chuma, pamene konkire adzatenga 3.5 mamita ^3.

Pa zochuluka

Atalamulidwa zopangapanga konkire, palibe ndalama zina sati chofunika kuchita. Ngati inu knead njira okha, kuchuluka kwa simenti walandiridwa monga kalasi sikhala konkire. Mwachitsanzo, ngati inu ntchito simenti M-300, kudzatenga makilogalamu 1050 simenti kapena thumba 21. Pankhaniyi, kuchuluka kwa chofunika matani 5 chomenyedwa ndi matani 3 mchenga. Kamodzi maziko youma, mkati ladzala ndi njerwa ndi simenti, koma pamaso pamwamba ayenera kutsukidwa wa zinyalala, udzu ndi nthaka. Choncho, kutchinjiriza ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu buku la 4.8 ^M3.

Kuika chipika

Kumangidwa kwa dziko nyumba ndi manja awo angakhale nawo ntchito matabwa, amene aikidwa pa maziko chisanadze lotsekedwa. Log kanyumba ali kudwala pa ngodya, ntchito njira imeneyi n'kofunika "mu mbale." Mzere woyamba aikidwa mu Popeza kuti mitengo ayenera kupita masitepe mlatho maziko. Pa mtunda wa masentimita 40 a matabwa pansi zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo, iwo ayenera kukhala ku bala la gawo lalikulu ndi mbali 150 mm.

Mipiringidzo khoma anatsindika zitalizitali matabwa. Pakuti aliyense khoma adzafunika matabwa 20 okwana zidutswa 80. Bruce kuti laperekedwa kwa sanadulidwe pa Intaneti. Zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo pamwamba pa joists, mtunda wa pakati pawo akhale 1 m. Mzere pamwamba ndi ngodya ndiotetezedwa ndi madzi filimu.

Ntchito yomanga denga

Omangika pa malo dziko ndi manja anu akhoza kukhala okwera kwambiri. Izi ntchito osati m'misasa ndi zimbudzi, koma nyumbayo. Mu sitepe yotsatira zikhoza kuchitika pa zipika chapamwamba pansi. zinthu ndi wokwera pa mzere penultimate ya chimango lapansi. Lags matabwa akadandaule pansi, omwe pa mapepala plywood. Top wokwera nthunzi ndipo kumatira. Monga chotenthetsera akhoza kuchita thovu kapena mchere ubweya.

ayamikira katswiri

Denga matabwa bwino mwachita ichi anapereka kudenga, mbali ina yomwe lili poyimitsa ndi ili pa mtengo kwambiri. Mapeto chachiwiri akhale pa mizere ya chapamwamba chimango lapansi. Matabwa sutured matabwa amene kudula mwa n'cholinga choti makona a. Nkhwangwa yothetsa crate, ndiwo amodzi nthunzi chotchinga Kakhungu aikidwa pamwamba pa nkhani denga. Pankhaniyi, chitsulo. Tisaiwale kuti denga m'pofunika kuti apereke matabwa mphepo ndi nyengo lokwera.

Ntchito yomanga zimbudzi wakunja kwatawuni

Kumanga kanyumba chimbudzi ndi manja ake akuyamba ndi kukumba maenje. Zingakuthandizeni chonse kapena mawonekedwe lalikulu. Ngati mukufuna kukhazikitsa awiri chipinda septic akasinja, thanki ayenera kukhala ndi kubwereketsa, limene lili mu kanyumba chimbudzi. Adzakhululukidwa anaika mpando chimbudzi.

Khosi la chipinda chachiwiri akhale kunja chipinda, izo chofunika kutulutsa kunja anapeza nkhani fecal. kukula dzenje ayenera 30 cm lalikulu kuposa mphamvu zilipo, monga ayenera tamp dothi mozungulira kukonza. Ngati mpanda wa dzenje inu adzatsiriza njerwa kapena dzenje konkire akhoza kukhala zozungulira kapena lalikulu. Pamene ntchito yomanga dzenje inatha, izo yothetsa pansi pa ngalande miyala, zinyalala njerwa ndi miyala. Mpanda wa mauna hooped zitsulo amene chili braces zopangidwa waya zitsulo. Pa khoma konkire akhwatchitsa njira yomwe yatsala kuti ziume. The makulidwe okwana ngati wosanjikiza ayenera zopanda pakati pa 50 ndi 80 mm. makomawo pulasitala pambuyo kuyanika, ndi zimene zatsala kuti ziume kwathunthu.

The dzenje yokutidwa analimbitsa slab konkire, amene adzatumikira monga maziko chimbudzi. Ngati mwaganiza kuti akonze chalet zomangidwa ndi manja ake, zithunzi akulimbikitsidwa kuchita pasadakhale. Awa, inu mukhoza kumvetsa kuti dzenje ayenera kuikidwa matabwa, omwe kudzalamulira 750 mm. Utaplivajut iwo mlingo chomwecho pansi. Matabwa ankachitira ndi antiseptic, monga gawo lapansi matabwa akhoza m'malo ndi zipilala konkire.

Pamwamba ayenera mabowo awiri kwa mpando chimbudzi ndi dzenje mipata yomwe, pambuyo yokutidwa ndi kapu ya. M'dera la akutambasula tsogolo la filimu maziko polyethylene, yomwe ili pa latisi pamwamba ikuthandizira amene ali formwork. Mu sitepe yotsatira mukhoza knead njira, Bay ake pa PAD ndi yosalala, ndipo atachoka kuti ziume kwathunthu. Chonchi nsanja anapereka thandala chimbudzi. Pa kutsegula, amene lakonzedwa kutulutsa, muyenera kukhazikitsa ndi zimaswa.

Ntchito yomanga denga la

Kunadetsa zisakuyenda kunyumba yourselfers amakonda kulenga nyumba wakunja kwatawuni, carports ndi manja awo. Inunso mungathe kutsatira chitsanzo chawo, ndi kulenga malo galimoto galimoto yake. Kodi maziko. Malinga ndi kukafika kutsogolo kwa malo anakumba ngalande kuti nditamaliza adzatumikira monga mabowo ngalande. Kuti mphamvu ya kapangidwe ayenera anapereka akatundu, mmunsi mwa zomwe antiseptirujut.

Mu sitepe yotsatira ayenera kumanga chimango, izo zikhoza kuchitidwa ndi ntchito zoongoka. Pakuti yunifolomu otsetsereka kuthandiza utali wonse ayenera kukhala akonzekeretse ndi matabwa kotenga, malo amene kufufuzidwa pa zipilala ziwiri zoyambirira. Mbali ya ndingaliro ya matabwa kotenga, zomwe zakhala zikuzunza m'miyoyo mu grooves wa malekezero chapamwamba cha zogwiriziza, ayenera kukhala wamkulu kuposa 3%. zing'onozing'ono izi zomangidwa ndi manja awo ali yothetsa pa luso makamaka. Umafuna atagona dongosolo truss, limene lili thandizo. The kudenga ndi kuliika kwa girders kotenga, ndi mtunda ayenera kukhala masentimita 70 pakati pawo.

unsembe wa denga

Mafupa kubisala crate, chosungikira denga. Pakati wotchuka kwambiri ndi nkhuni, polycarbonate kapena bolodi corrugated. zing'onozing'ono izi zomangidwa ndi manja ake zofala kwambiri anamanga ntchito polycarbonate, chifukwa ali ndi mtengo wotsika, akusonyeza makhalidwe ntchito kwambiri ndi labwino kwa unsembe yosavuta. Chofunika kukula kwa pepalalo mukhoza ndi hacksaw kapena mphamvu chida.