Sitima yapamadzi "Alexander Suvorov": ndemanga zowona

Malinga ndi mtundu wa chotengera chotchedwa "Valerian Kuibyshev", yemwe ntchito yake imadziwika pansi pa code 92-016, mu 1981 ku Czechoslovakia ngalawayo "Alexander Suvorov" inalengedwa. Anatchulidwa kulemekeza mtsogoleri wamkulu wotchuka.

Mbiri ya ngalawayo

"Alexander Suvorov" analengedwa mumzinda wa Komarn monga sitima yopita, ndipo mu 1981 anasamutsira kwa kampaniyo - kampani ya Soviet Volga-Don yotumiza mitsinje. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti ku Soviet Union magalimoto oyendetsedwa pansi pa polojekitiyi anali aakulu kwambiri. Koma sanagwiritse ntchito sitimayi pamsonkhanowu. Panopa mu 1983, panachitika ngozi, ndipo anthu ambirimbiri anaphedwa.

Pambuyo pa zoopsazo komanso kubwezeretsedwa kwa sitimayo mu 1984, idasamutsidwa ku Kampani Yovomerezeka ya Mtsinje wa Volga ya USSR. Kumeneko iye anali ndi kudutsa kwa dzikoli. Monga kusintha kwa mphamvu m'bwalo, Soviet mbendera inalowetsa tricolor, ndipo kampani yoyendetsera ntchitoyi inkatchedwa Volga Shipping Company. Kusintha uku kunachitika mu 1994.

Pakali pano, ngalawayo "Alexander Suvorov" imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kampani yotchedwa "Vodohod". Chombocho chimayenda ulendo waulendo wokhazikika, kutsogolo kwa likulu la kumpoto kwa Russian Federation, St. Petersburg ndi Nizhny Novgorod.

Malingaliro pa gulu la kuyenda

Akamalankhula za ulendo wopita ku sitimayo, okwera ndege amakondwerera ngati gulu likugwirira ntchito pamodzi, ntchito yabwino, komanso bungwe labwino la zosangalatsa. Ambiri adakonda kulengedwa mu 2010 bar-panorama, ena amakonda kusangalala ndi chilengedwe chimene chimatsegulira paulendo. Inde, pali okwera anthu omwe sankakhutira ndi mlingo wa utumiki, chakudya mu lesitilanti ndi ntchito ya antchito ambiri. Koma ngakhale iwo amawona kuyeretsa pa ngalawa. Ngakhale panthawi imodzimodzi, ena amalankhula za mndandanda wambiri komanso ntchito yabwino. Oyendayenda nthawi zambiri amakumbukira mawu ofunda a ojambula ndi ojambula omwe ali oyang'anira nthawi yawo yopuma.

Mwapadera, aliyense wa apaulendo akulemba bungwe labwino la maulendo. Ngati chakudya chilichonse chimagwa panthawi yaulendo pa nthaka, kampaniyo imapereka chakudya chokwanira kapena kukonza chakudya m'mphepete mwa nyanja.

Kufotokozera

Chomanga sitimayo ya sitimayi imakhala ndi zipangizo zamakono zamakono. Pakali pano amagwiritsidwa ntchito paulendo wokaona malo. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, ikhoza kukhala bwino ndi anthu 336. Njira yabwino kukuthandizani kumvetsetsa momwe sitimayo "Alexander Suvorov" imawonekera, chithunzi, chomwe chingaganizidwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Chombocho chimakhala kutalika kwa mamita 135.7 kuchokera ku uta mpaka kumbuyo, pamene m'lifupi mwake ndi 16.8, ndipo kulembera kwake ndi 2.9 mamita, mphamvu yomwe ili nayo ndi malita 3,000. Ndi., Ndipo kufa - matani 4,000. Potsatira njira yake, imatha kufika msinkhu wa 26 km / h. Ndili paulendo wosangalatsa kuti muthe kulingalira zokongola zonse za m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Malingana ndi zida zake zamakono, chotengera sichitha kusambira m'mitsinje ya mtsinje, komanso ku Nyanja ya Onega ndi Ladoga. Zoona, izi zimaloledwa kuti chisangalalo mwa iwo chisadutse 2.5x25.

Vuto la 1983

M'zaka zoyambirira zapamtunda, sitimayi inkayenda ulendo wautali pakati pa Rostov-on-Don ndi Moscow. Pa imodzi mwaulendo umenewu, womwe unachitikira pa June 5, mu mdima (chifukwa nthawi ya ngozi pa ola anali kale 22:45) ngalawayi mwamsanga inalowa mkati mwa dera la Ulyanovsk Bridge. Sizinapangidwe kuti ziziyenda mitsuko, choncho chifukwa chake panali pangidwe la ngozi zomwe zinakhudzidwa ndi sitimayo "Alexander Suvorov". Sitima yapamadzi, yomwe inawonongeka kwambiri, inasautsika kwambiri. Zida zowonongeka zinasanduka, chimbudzi chonse chinadulidwa , ndipo panalibe chipinda cha cinema pabwalo. Kufulumira kwa sitimayo panthaŵi ya ngoziyi kunali 25 km / h, izi zinayambitsa vuto lalikulu. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, idadutsa mu inertia pambuyo pa kugunda kwa mamita ena 300.

Koma kuwonongeka kwa zinthu sizingakhale zoopsa kwambiri ngati zovutazo sizinapangitse anthu kufa imfa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, ambiri anali mu filimu ndi kuvina, omwe anali pamwamba pa sitimayo. Zimadziwika kuti anthu 176 afa. Koma chiwerengero chenicheni cha iwo sichingazindikiridwe. Zoona zake n'zakuti paulendo "Alexander Suvorov" adadzazidwa kwambiri. Kuwonjezera pa anthu okwera 330, anthu 50 ogwira ntchito komanso antchito oposa 30, sitimayo inali yodziwika bwino, yomwe antchito a sitimayo ankagwira popanda matikiti.

Zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli komanso tsogolo la okwera

Pambuyo pangoziyi, akatswiri adayesetsa kupeza chifukwa chake chinachitika. Choncho, chaka chomwechi adapeza kuti zifukwa zazikulu za ngoziyi ndi kunyalanyaza kwa msilikali ndi woyendetsa sitima yoyamba, komanso kuti panalibe magetsi a mdima mu nthawi ya tsiku. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, pamalo owonetsa ngozi - paulendo wachisanu ndi chimodzi - panali bedi la antchito a sitima, lomwe mumdima lingasokonezeke ndi chizindikiro chosonyeza kuti sitimayo ikupita. Zonsezi zinali zovuta ndipo zinachititsa kuti pakhale ngozi ndi ngalawa "Alexander Suvorov." Sitima yoyendetsa galimoto (ngoziyo inatsogolera anthu ambiri omwe amazunzidwa) ingapewe zoterezi.

Zangozi zowonongeka za zochitika, kudutsa mlatho, momwe sitimayo inagunda mofulumira, panthawi ino panali sitima yonyamula katundu, yomwe inalipo magalimoto 53. Pambuyo pa kugunda, 11 mwa iwo ananyamuka pamsewu, ena a iwo anatembenuka, katunduyo adagwa m'chombocho. Anali malasha, nkhuni ndi tirigu. Mbali imodzi ya magalimoto inavutitsidwa chifukwa chakuti chifukwa cha njanji za njanji zinasunthidwa ndi masentimita 40.

Mwamwayi, ambiri a anthu adatha kupulumutsa. Izi zinapindula chifukwa cha ntchito yofulumira ya ogwira ntchito pa sitimayo omwe anali pamalo a zovutazo, komanso bungwe labwino la adokotala, omwe analandira mwamsanga ndikupereka chithandizo kwa ozunzidwa.

Ngozi ya 2008

Koma tsoka mu 1983 kuti ngalawayo siyo yokha. Mu 2008, adalephera kupeŵa mavuto. Inde, izi sizinali kuponyedwa kwa ngalawa "Alexander Suvorov", koma ngozi yaing'ono chabe.

Pa May 30, sitimayo inadutsa mumtsinje wa Moscow ku Tver. Koma pakudutsa chophimbacho, chinakhudza mbali imodzi. Izi zinayambitsa kuwonongeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito. Pambuyo pake, chigumulacho chinadzaza madzi, ndipo ngalawayo inatha kuchoka. Anthu onse omwe anali m'bwato panthawi imeneyo anabwerera ku Moscow ndi basi.

Zopangira zombo

Koma zovuta zakale ndi sitima sizingakhale chifukwa chokana kuyendera pa nthawiyi. Tsopano ili lobwezeretsedwa kwathunthu ndipo lili ndi zida zamakono zamakono zam'madzi, zomwe zimachepetsera mwayi wokha kubwereza ngozi.

Sitima yapamtunda "Alexander Suvorov" yapangidwa makamaka kukwaniritsa zofuna za alendo, zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi mawu a alendo ambiri. Mmenemo mudzapeza malesitanti awiri, nambala ya mipiringidzo, chipinda cha msonkhano, chipinda choimba, chikumbutso ndi solarium yomwe ili padenga la dzuwa. Kuti ukhale wokwera kwa okwera pabwalo pali chipinda chapadera chomwe mungapangire zovala zanu. Komanso, sitimayo ili ndi mfundo zachipatala.

Malo ena odyera ali pa sitimayo, ndipo ina ili pakatikati. Koma m'modzi mwa iwo mungathe kugawa zakudya zapakhomo kapena ku Ulaya, ndipo mudzalandira moni ndi abwenzi abwino. Muzipinda zomwe ziri kumbuyo kwa sitimayi, mukhoza kupeza zakumwa zosiyanasiyana pa kukoma konse.

Malo ogwira alendo

Alendo onse omwe akugulira tikiti yoyendetsa sitimayo kuti "Alexander Suvorov" akuyendetsa sitimayi, makasitomala angasankhe okha malinga ndi zomwe amakonda komanso ndalama. Pali zosiyanasiyana zomwe mungachite pa bolodi. Makampani ooneka bwino kwambiri ndi "zokondweretsa" komanso "wopambana". Iwo ali pamtunda wapakati paulendo. Palinso zosankha ziwiri ndi zitatu. Pamphepete mwazitali pali zipinda zamakono zopangidwa ndi munthu mmodzi, awiri kapena atatu. Oyendayenda amakhalanso komwe amakhala kumene zimapezeka. Pamalo okwerawo mungapeze zipinda ziwiri ndi imodzi.

Kugawidwa kwa malo ogona kumakhalabe pa siteji ya kugula matikiti, chifukwa malinga ndi kukwera kwa eni malo, mtengo wawo waperekedwa. Malo opindulitsa kwambiri ndi mipando mu nyumba ya katatu yomwe ili pamphepete mwawo. Ndipo mtengo wamtengo wapatali udzakhala "wokondweretsa" ndi "wopambana". Ndikoyenera kudziwa kuti malo okhala pa boti ndi apakati apakati amadziwika kuti ndi apamwamba, choncho kukhala kumeneko kumapangitsa alendo kukhala owonjezera.

Kusanthula kwa zipinda

Kwa amalonda olemera kwambiri, zipinda zamakono zapangidwa. Iwo ali pamtunda wapakati ndipo amakhala ndi zipinda zing'onozing'ono ziwiri zomwe anthu awiri kapena 4 angakhalemo. Nyumbayi imakhala ndi zonse zomwe mukufunikira pamoyo: makabati akuluakulu, mipando yamakono, bedi lamwamba. Kuphatikizanso, muzipinda zogona alendo akhoza kupeza firiji, kanema, mpweya wabwino. Mu "zowonjezereka" pali kusamba kosiyana, besamba komanso, chimbudzi. Othawa amatha kusangalala ndi mawonekedwe a mawindo akuluakulu.

Pachiwiri kuti mutonthozedwe ndi "wophunzira wamkulu", wokonzedwa kwa anthu awiri kapena 4. Sitimayo ya "Alexander Suvorov" yomwe ili m'ngalawayi idzatithandizanso kukumbukira zinthu zabwino kwambiri. Kuti chikhale chokopa alendo, pali mipando yofewa, kanema, zovala, firiji, wailesi ndi mpweya wabwino. Koma mabedi awiri ali pamwamba pa mzake. Malo osambira mu "junior suite" ndi osiyana, ali ndi chimbudzi, besamba ndi osamba.

Makampani osakwera mtengo angapangidwe mofanana. M'modzi mwa iwo muli nambala ya mabedi, mpweya, zovala, radio. Komanso m'zipinda zonse zomwe zimakhala ndi osambira, chimbudzi ndi besamba.

Bungwe la kukhalamo ndi zosangalatsa

Mtengo wokhazikitsidwa wa tikiti umaphatikizapo osati malo ogona okha m'chipinda chokhazikitsidwa, komanso chakudya chokwanira katatu patsiku, maulendo oyendayenda omwe akuphatikizidwa mu pulogalamuyo, ndi zinthu zina zosangalatsa zomwe zimagwira "Alexander Suvorov". Sitimayi, ndemanga zomwe ambiri amakhala osangalatsa, monga alendo ambiri. Mutagula tikiti yoyendetsa galimoto, mukhoza kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi machitachita a m'mawa, zomwe zidzakonzedwa ndi katswiri wa masewera olimbitsa thupi, zakumwa za tiyi ya phyto ndi zogulitsa oksijeni, kusinthana ndi zakudya zodyera.

Ana osapitirira zaka ziwiri akhoza kuyenda popanda msonkho popanda kupereka malo ndi chakudya. Pamodzi ndi ana osakwana zaka zisanu ayenera kulipira chakudya. Kwa ana osapitirira zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, kuchotsera 15% kumaphatikizidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo, osati "potsatira" kapena "wopitiliza sukulu". Ngati mukufuna kukonzekera ulendo wa gulu ndikusankha sitimayo "Alexander Suvorov", ndiye mukatenga anthu oposa 25 mukhoza kuyembekezera 5% kuchotsera.

Njira yopita

Kampaniyo "Vodohod" yakhazikitsa njira zingapo za chotengera. Kuchokera kumalo omaliza kudzadalira nthawi yaulendo ndipo, motero, mtengo wake. Mtali wautali kwambiri komanso wolimba kwambiri ndi ulendo wa masiku asanu ndi anayi wopita ku mzinda wa Rybinsk. Amadutsa ku Valaam, Mandrogi, Goritsy, Kizhi, Svirstroy, Lodeinoe Pole. Kuwonjezera pa ulendo wautali, nthawi imapitiliza ulendo wopita ku midzi yomwe "Alexander Suvorov" akuyenda.

Valaam ndi imodzi mwa madoko oyandikana kwambiri, ulendo wamtsogolo ndi wochokera ku St. Petersburg umatenga masiku atatu okha ndipo ndiwomwe umapezeka. Komanso, kampaniyo inapanga mlungu umodzi wokha wa cruise ndiima ku tawuni yapamwamba ndi ku Konevets.