Kachisi wa Serafima Sarovskogo mu Kuntsevo, mbiri yake ndi tsogolo

Otsiriza Russian Mfumu Nicholas II ankadziwika popeza anaopa Mulungu, anachita zinthu zambiri kwa Orthodox Russian. Mu 1903, pa chongoganiza kuti tithe mwa "M'busa," anali canonized mmonke Sarov obisika Prohor Isidorovich Moshin (mu dziko).

Seraphim

Ngakhale kuti kwaya ya St. Seraphim wa Sarov anawonjezera ndi posachedwapa, izo molondola kukhala mmodzi wa oyera kwambiri akulemekezedwa. Iye akupembedzedwa osati Orthodox komanso Akatolika, kujambula Kufanana iye ndi St. Francis wa ku Assisi. Pakati pa ambiri ntchito ulemerero anachita Seraphim wa Sarov m'dzina la Mpingo, monga maziko ndi chitetezo chowonjezera cha Diveevo obisika, woyera kwambiri moti kukumbukira kupirira, atacita anamanganso zisanu ndi ziwiri. Zikuphatikizapo kuletsedwa ndi wansembe, pustynnozhitelstva ndi chipilala-okhala (osati sizachilendo mu mpingo), molchalnichestvo, seclusion ndi akulu. moyo wake wonse popanda kupuma anabweretsa kwa guwa lansembe la Yehova. Iye anafa ndi manja ake anawoloka pachifuwa pake.

Mbiri ya m'mudzi Kuntsevo

Phunziro woyera wa mipingo yambiri konsekonse Russia ndi mayiko ena. Kachisi wa Serafima Sarovskogo mu Kuntsevo - mmodzi wa iwo. Mudzi Kuntsevo 1960 anali mizinda yambiri intracity m'gulu la Western Administrative District wa Moscow. mudzi pafupi Moscow anali woyamba kutchulidwa zikalata 1454. Mwachibadwa kuganiza kuti mpingo, m'mizinda ina ya Russia, anali kale kumeneko. Izi chinthu dacha nthawi wogwidwa oimira bwino wa mayina Russian. mudzi a Mstislavskys, Miloslavsky, Naryshkin. Mwachibadwa, nyumba ya inamangidwa pano, munda, monga kuyenera, ndi ziboliboli opangidwa ndi nsangalabwi zoyera, ndi mpingo. Ndipo kotero iwo anali, kuti anthu kuno anthu regal, monga Catherine II ndi Frederick William III. Mwini lotsiriza la Kuntsevo anali kudziwika bizinesi Old Okhulupirira Kozma Terent'evich Soldatenkov, wofalitsa lalikulu. mudzi anagula mu 1865.

Kodi mpingo

Kenako, zinthu zonse izi panali kachisi Serafima Sarovskogo mu Kuntsevo. Mbiri ya chiyambi chake chokhudzana ndi mkazi Polunino Woyera Cross ammudzi. History amadziwa zitsanzo zambiri za bwino unachitika munthu kutali madding khamu ndipo wansembe. Izi n'zimene zinachitikira wamalonda V. I. Poluninym.

Kukwatiwa muchipindachi wa Plato Mkuluyo, yemwe anali pamalo m'chipululu cha m'dera Ryazan, Polunin pa ndalama zake anamanga mwala yopemphereramo maziko almshouse cha akazi. ana ake mu 1890, anagonjera pempho kwa wolunjika poorhouse kuwunikako. Ndipo kale mu 1906 ndi lamulo la Mfumu kwa Polunino m'dera wotetezedwa dziko pa mlingo wa 3600 sq.m. Apa ndi kumanga kachisi Serafima Sarovskogo mu Kuntsevo, mudzi, anapereka ndi anthu ammudzi mu 1906 ndi osawuka Krylatskoye. Kuyang'aniridwa pomanga obisika ndipo mpingo kuchita ryasofornaya novice sisitere Ekaterina Ileva ndi Seraphim. The ntchito ya kachisi anapereka wamanga VF Zhigardlovichem mu 1907, patapita wosalira, mwachionekere, chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama.

dongosolo labwino

Malinga ndi asilikali kachisi Serafima Sarovskogo mu Kuntsevo anali mpingo zisanu ozungulira, gawo lalikulu limene wosiyana guwa wapamwamba awiri mlingo, pafupifupi 5-mita iconostasis ukalipentala ntchito. Ozungulira refectory zogundana kachisi. Bukuli linapangidwa kuti anthu 300. Mu ndondomeko ya nyumba anakana kwa khonde okongola ndi semicircular mazenera, sanali chokongoletsedwa ndi wapakamwa wa mpingo. Archimandrite Daniel opatulidwira mpingo Serafima Sarovskogo mu Kuntsevo mu 1909. Ammudzi anayamba intensively anamanga nyumba kwa avirigo, mpingo pulasitala mkati ndi kunja, khoma zojambula zinasonyeza imfa ya Serafima Sarovskogo. Mu 1915, chilolezo anapatsidwa kwa erection zipata woyera ndi zida vratnits, komanso kumanga nyumba yopemphereramo ndi belfry a. Tchuthi ndi anthu am'deralo anapereka obisika dzina "Kuntsevskiy obisika."

zaka cha kusakhulupirira

The akuda nkhawa 1917 Kuntsevskaya bwalo amakhala dera palokha, bwana Serafim ndikhale sisitere. Anathetsa m'dera 1922. Ndiye, ngakhale kuti mpingo mbamphedza kachisi, amene anakhala parishi, ndi kukonza zinthu paokha, akuluakulu a boma anaganiza kuti achotse kutchalitchi ndi mkaka. Pamodzi "sadziŵa" nzika anatsutsa ndi kusonkhanitsa anasaina kutseka tchalitchi, yomwe mwalamulo chinachitika mu 1929. Ngakhale kuti dera si anasiyana, nthawi zowawitsa abwera atumiki ndi molimba mtima. The abbot choyamba, Archpriest Rusinov anawomberedwa mu 1938. The rector chachiwiri Ansembe S. Feltsin anawomberedwa v1937, pamodzi ndi Dikoni V. I. Krasnokutskim. Onse anali alemekezedwa mwa ofera. Kumene, mpingo unasweka ndi kumangidwanso kwa zosowa za eni watsopano, amene anasintha zambiri.

kubadwanso

The moyo chachiwiri cha mpingo chinayamba ndi kukhazikitsidwa mu 1993 mudzi watsopano, ndipo mu 2006 mpingo unapatsidwa udindo wa agulupa a khololo. Pa nthawi ina, mapemphero zinalengedwa pa chipata, monga dera la obisika pakhomo zinali zoletsedwa. Apa, chipata inamangidwa nyumba kanthawi, amene wogwidwa ndi kachisi Serafima Sarovskogo mu Kuntsevo. Photo limasonyeza mpingo, kuphatikizapo pa maziko a nyumba mkulu-nyamuka. kachisi ili ku adiresi: up. Bagritsky, 10, kumanga 3. kusodza chatsopano ziwiri storey kachisi, amene amati Pamalo a m'tchalitchi, wobvomerezedwayo mwa 2001.

Tsopano Mpingo amachita mitundu yonse ya ntchito. Pali ndandanda amene ali m'zinenero, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona chimene masiku zomwe zimachititsa sakramentili kachisi Serafima Sarovskogo mu Kuntsevo. Unction (unction kwambiri) Mwachitsanzo, imagwera pa Loweruka. Kapena awadziwitse iwo pasadakhale.