Zingapo yaitali chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo ku United States

Chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo America, komanso Russian serfdom, chinachitika mu zaka zao za sikisite oyambirira a zaka za m'ma XIX. Mu zochitika izi, zinthu zambiri zofanana ndi kusiyana anali mawu yomenyera ndi zochitika za ndale.

Kukonzedwa kwa lamulo lalikulu ladziko ya North America States ovomerezedwa ndi Congress mu tsiku lotsiriza la January 1865. Kwa zaka zinayi chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo ku United States, "phata la ufulu ndi demokalase", inachitika pasanafike mu Russia, "m'ndende ya anthu".

Lokha kukonzedwa, ndipo anavomereza kuletsa ukapolo kapena mwaukapolo musanaganizire, kupatula pa nthawi imene pakhala chiweruzo. Kunapatsa Congress yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito lemba limeneli monga maziko malamulo.

Mlembi wa Kusintha anali Abraham Lincoln. "Kumasuka polalika" anawagawira iwo zaka zitatu kale, akapolo onse anayesedwa ufulu. Komabe, kugwiritsa makonzedwe malamulo anali ndiye zosatheka. South sumalamulidwa ndi northerners.

Zolinga zikuluzikulu za kuvomereza ake poyamba inkakhala kuti wosangalala wakuda America. Panali nkhondo yapachiweniweni, ndi patsinde chuma mdani (Kumwera limati) anali ulimi. Pa m'minda ya akapolo anayesetsa kugogoda nthaka ili pansi pa mapazi a Confederates, kunali koyenera kupita pa muyeso, osatchuka ngakhale pakati Congressmen mafakitale North.

Ngati lero, opareshoni dongosolo ziwiri phwando waukulu woimira thupi la nthawi Lincoln. N'zotheka chiyembekezo chakuti a ukapolo mu United States inachititsa kukana wosimidwa wa Democrats. Republicans (Lincoln ndi gulu lake) akwaniritsa zolinga zawo ndi mitundu yonse ya njira, kuphatikizapo ziphuphu ndi akuyendeni pansi. Tingamudziwe zofooka mu mbiri ya Kongeresi, iwo pang'onopang'ono umanena pa zimene angachite kuti anthu makhalidwe chinsinsi. Adyera kupereka mphoto kwa mawu ake mokomera Kusintha kwa. Zodabwitsa, Lincoln, kukhala chikhalidwe cha galasi munthu woonamtima, wapanga kukhazikitsidwa kwa mmodzi wa malamulo ambiri kokwanila mu mbiri ya anthu, pogwiritsa ntchito makhalidwe oipa.

Zoterezi kwambiri tsiku kuti panali chiyembekezo chakuti malamulo a ukapolo mu United States. Mu Nyumba ya oimira ku Richmond (chitaganya likulu) phindu Southerners negotiators kukambirana mfundo za kudzipereka. Anataya tanthauzo la Kusintha, koma Lincoln kale chidwi ndi ndondomeko za kulimbana ndale, ananamiza mamembala a mpingo, ndi kumakana kufunitsitsa kusiya South.

Ganizo kuyanjana kwa America onse, mosaganizira za mtundu wawo sunali wotchuka mu zaka, kapena South kapena North. Chiyembekezo chakuti ukapolo ku United States anali limodzi ndi angapo zidule malamulo, ndipo amapanga izo tanthauzo. Kenako, XIV, ndi Kusintha kwa Constitution (1868) limaletsa kuvomereza limati latsopano malamulo kusalana, koma salamula chiyembekezo chakuti wakale. Anthu senators amene anakuvoterani kumasulidwa kwa akapolo, mu nkhani palibe sanalole ngakhale kuti akuda ndi "ufulu nzika" adzatha kuvota ndi kusankhidwa pa maziko wofanana ndi woyera.

Tsankho (kulekana sukulu, kayendedwe, mahotela, paki mabenchi ndi zimbudzi anthu anaikira wakuda ndi woyera), anapitiriza ntchito ambiri kum'mwera limati la US ndi 60 ntchentche za m'ma XX. Komanso posachedwapa izo anapeza kuti Mississippi osati kwathunthu lathuli ndi chiyembekezo chakuti yomaliza ya ukapolo ku United States. 2013 anali tsiku la kutha kwa chitetezo lotsiriza la tsankho. Linalowa nawo m'Pangano mu 1995. Chikalatachi ali zaka 18 akungoyendayenda kuzungulira ndikuyenda wa bureaucracy, mpaka potsiriza mwalamulo anatengera pa February 7 Federal Register. Pamene mawu amapita: "Kulibwino mochedwa kuposa konse."

Tsopano pali wabwera kulingana zonse? Nkomwe. Komabe, si monga America ...