Ndipo inu mukudziwa chiyani Moscow dzina lake Moscow?

Dzina lililonse yodziwika m'deralo, mtunda kapena mtsinje inayambira. Kodi munaganizapo kuti n'chifukwa chiyani Moscow dzina lake Moscow? Nkhani imeneyi ndi chidwi ndi maganizo.

Panopa, Mabaibulo angapo za chiyambi cha dzina la likulu Russian. Ambiri amene nthawi zambiri amanena za mbiri ya Moscow ana - ndi mapangidwe mawu atsopano ku awiri. Mzindawu uli ndi mizu awiri - "Cove" amatanthauza "zobisika" ndi "udzudzu" limatanthauza "mwala". Choncho, amatanthauza "mwala pogona." Placename anasamukira ndi mtsinje. Komabe, mu mbiri amasonyeza kuti mzinda inamangidwa Yuriem Dolgorukovym, anali ataima pa gombe la Moscow-mtsinje, choncho anatenga dzina lokha.

Chifukwa Moscow otchedwa Moscow? Today mbiri yakale maganizo mogwirizana. Ena mwa iwo kuona mizu ya dzina la malo mu Baltic ndi Chisilavo mafuko amene anayamba wakhalapo pa dera la mzinda wamakono. Ena amayesa chiyambi chake mu chinenero cha ku Finland, ndipo ngakhale Mongol-Chitata. Komabe, asayansi ambiri amavomereza kuti wosasintha, chimene mtsinje, ndiyeno mzindawu ikutchedwa ndi Finns. M'chinenero chawo "udzudzu" akhoza kumasuliridwa ngati "Tengelelani" kapena "Cow" tinthu "wa" - ngati madzi. Otsatira "Asilavo" Baibulo akukhulupirira kuti dzinalo amatanthauza lowe, firebox dera, dampness, chifukwa mzinda kwenikweni anauika malo zolimba. Chifukwa Moscow otchedwa Moscow? Palinso buku m'Baibulo, chimene pa gombe anakakhala ngati banja - Mesech ndi Kwa. Izi atsamunda poyamba anali ndi ana - Ine ndi sekondale, amene anapatsa mayina awo kwa mtsinje ena - Yauza. Zomwe Baibulo zolondola, sanali kwambiri anatengedwa kuvomereza limodzi. ofufuza atapereka kungoganizira latsopano, zifukwa iwo, kutsimikizira, koma iwo okha angathe kuweruza nthawi iliyonse chaka.

Kodi kuyamba mbiri ya Moscow? Mwachidule zikhoza kapadera kuti 1147. Zinali pansi tsiku lino Hypation Chronicle watchula tawuni Prince Yuri amauza Prince Svyatoslav wa Chernigov. Malinga ndi nthano, likulu waima pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri, koma mawu awa - zosaposa nthano chabe. Kafukufuku si anatsimikizira kukhalako mwa kulinga wakale kapena phiri, pali kokha madera aang'onoang'ono mpweya. Kale mu 1156 kuthetsa anali atazunguliridwa ndi chemba ndi makoma matabwa. Wotchedwa Dmitry Donskoy mu 1367 analamula yomanga mpanda wamiyala mmalo mwa stockade. The monolith wa njerwa padziko boma la Russia inamangidwa zaka 1485-1495. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, mumzinda wa Tver anapambana Championship, ndipo inasandulika chilikati cha kugwirizana kwa Russia. Bwino Moscow anapereka mtsinje, amene anapereka ukhale kwa Oka, Volga, Dnieper ndi Don. Iye analikhazikitsa monga likulu la ulamuliro wa Ivan Kalita.

Ndipotu, si kwambiri, chifukwa Moscow dzina lake Moscow. Chinthu chachikulu kuti mzinda uwu wokongola alipo pa mapu a dziko lapansi! Awa ndi malo abwino, zonse za katswiri wapadera wa zomangamanga, m'mapaki ndi minda, mabungwe ano ndi zodabwitsa za ukachenjede. Iwo ali kukoma yake, wosayerekezeka kwa china chirichonse. Grad, wopyoza mayesero ambiri mbiri, ngati wosangalatsa mbalame Phoenix, kamodzinso wauka kwa phulusa. Si anagonjetsa kapena agonjetsi cha khamu la anthu, kapena moto, kapena nthawi. Ndipo basi chifukwa iwo ndi kukhala woyamikiridwa!