Interlacing nsalu: mitundu ya nsalu

grandmothers wathu ndi akulu-grandmothers ankasoka zovala zake, ndipo ambiri amene angatiuze za zimakhala zosiyanasiyana. iwo ndithudi kudziwa kwambiri za izo ku zinthu zofunika bwino kupanga kavalidwe kapena bulauzi. Ambiri a madona m'masiku uzigwirizana ndi kupanga nsalu kunyumba: waika zofunda, makatani ndi nsalu za patebulo. Iwo samangokhala mwangwiro adasoka zinthu zonsezi, koma chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu ndipo kunali kukometsa ena.

Misa chizolowezi kusoka m'mbuyomu. Tsopano ntchitoyi akhoza zimachitika m'gulu la chizolowezi - izo adzakomana infrequently. Far akazi ochepa kulankhula za mtundu wa nsalu ndi manja awo. makampani nsalu amakhudza fashionistas ano kuchuluka kwa katundu watsopano. Nsalu ndi zina zamakono ndi Mipikisano zinchito. Komabe, nkhanizi, monga ulamuliro, ndi machenjelero ndinso njira anayamba zaka zambiri zapitazo.

Kodi yokhotakhota momveka?

Popiringidzana mitundu chigwa chachikulu amatanthauza ziwembu CHIKWANGWANI lumikiza. Ndi kupyolera mu izi nsalu kulandira umabala ambiri maudindo kuchokera zimakhala zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe ndi ulusi kupanga. zina analemba amapangidwa chifukwa chakuti osiyana kapena osakaniza ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya iwo.

Chikhalidwe cha yokhotakhota ndi osati maonekedwe a nsalu, komanso makhalidwe ake makina, thupi ndi sayansi. Pofuna kumvetsa nkhani ya maphunziro minofu, choyamba tiyeni tione mfundo zikuluzikulu za nsalu.

mfundo zikuluzikulu za nsalu

ulusi kotenga amatchedwa maziko, ndipo mtanda - weft. Mu dongosolo la nsalu ndi imachitika, ndi kupanga alipo, amaimira mu chizindikiro kuluka zithunzi N _F . Waukulu anawoloka N _ku malowo kutsogolo kwa nsalu imene ulusi m'litali imakonzedwa pa weft lapansi. The weft kulowererana N _{F Y} siziri zoona. Apa, m'litali yarns kugona pansi yarns ndi weft.

Kuluka mu ntchito nsalu nthawi amaimira chiwembu, amene anapereka mu mitundu iwiri. Mizere ya ofukula ndi anakonza kupotoza ndi yopingasa - weft. Iwo anakonza mu dongosolo linalake kupanga mtundu winawake wa kuwoloka. Maselo mdima mtundu potanthauza apansi zazikulu, ndi kuwala - weft.

Dera parsing pali dongosolo linalake. ulusi wa m'litali amaonedwa kukhala kuchokera kumanzere kupita kumanja, ndi weft - motsogozedwa m'mwamba. Kukonzekera ndi ntchito mfundo kuwerenga madera poyambira kukambirana R. Izi zikusonyeza chiwerengero cha ulusi toyalana m'litali ndi weft, zomwe taphunzira fupipafupi. Poyambira kukambirana zimapangitsa nsalu kupanga osavuta kumva. Kusiyanitsa yokhotakhota akubwereza ulusi zapansi R _inu ndi weft R _Y .

Komanso pokonza machenjerero kuluka ali kukameta ubweya mfundo S. Mawu amenewa amatanthauza chiwerengero cha nkhosi limene alipo limodzi anachotsa chimodzimodzi. Kusiyanitsa ofukula kosangalatsa S _Inu M'litali ndi weft S _Y.

Monga wapangidwa yokhotakhota momveka?

Plain yokhotakhota chithunzi chimene chiri mophweka kwambiri, yodziwika ndi ndondomeko imene weft ndi m'litali yarns kuwoloka mzake aliyense yotsatana kulowererana chachiwiri. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ali wamng'ono akubwereza zotheka. Choncho ankaona kuti yokhotakhota kumveka ndi limatiphunzitsa zosintha zonse Pantchito kuluka. Ndi malamulo amenewa vuto loyamba ndi makolo athu.

Pali kukambirana ena amene amadziwika ndi yokhotakhota kumveka. Chiwembu kuti amafotokozedwa kuti mitunduyi ndi:

• R _O = R _Y = 2 chingwe;
• N _ku = N _poopseza = 1;
• S _O = S _Y = 1.

Plain yokhotakhota nsalu imene thonje nsalu ali kwambiri yafupika makulidwe wachibale wa weft ndi, akutchedwa reps onyenga. Pankhaniyi, ndi yopingasa nthiti. Akatswiri amanena kuti yokhotakhota mosiyanasiyana, wotchedwa weft reps. Mtundu wa yokhotakhota chitsanzo anapanga ndi mitundu ya nsalu ngati thonje poplin ndi taffeta. A kumveka yokhotakhota yosavuta ndi maziko kulenga zinthu zosiyanasiyana nsalu zochokera zosiyanasiyana zipangizo chachilengedwe: thonje nsalu, silika, ubweya ndi zina CHIKWANGWANI.

nsalu thonje

Thonje nsalu ya bafuta yokhotakhota amene kwambiri ankagwiritsa ntchito mu makampani nsalu. Pali mitundu ingapo ya nsalu zimenezi, zimene zina zafotokozedwa pansipa.

unbleached nsalu

Iye amatchedwanso burmetyu pepala kapena chinsalu. nsalu Izi akhoza kupangidwa mwa mawonekedwe a nkhanza yosatha nsalu amenenso nsaluzi zinkangokhala (nsalu), wonyika kapena kusindikizidwa. The zikuchokera akhoza kupezeka zingwe zopota nsalu yokha thonje ndi CHIKWANGWANI kupanga. Lona nsalu ntchito makampani ano nsalu mu kupanga wansalu. Mikwamba ali durability wabwino, kukamaomba ambiri umatsuka. Nsalu nsalu ali zambiri ubwino:

• Kwambiri ukhondo khalidwe.
• Hypoallergenic.
• Zachilengedwe wochezeka.
• Lightness.
• Low mlingo wa makwinya.
• Pomalizira kuteteza chitsanzo luminance.
• mtengo angagulidwe.

makhalidwe amenewa amalola kuti la nsalu wamba ndi bedi mwanaalirenji nsalu chapamwamba.

chintz

Zikutanthauza thonje nsalu kuwala ndi utoto kapena kusindikizidwa. Thonje anapanga nsalu ndi ankaudaya ndi kumaliza njira. Childs, minofu kachulukidwe ndi wofanana ndi 80-100 g / mamita ^2. Chintz ntchito makampani nsalu kwa kusoka nsalu, malaya amuna, komanso zovala kuwala.

batiste

nsalu Izi yapadera suoneka ndi chilungamo. The zopangira kwa kupanga udzu akutumikira monga thonje ndi fulakesi. Izi momveka yokhotakhota nsalu zopangidwa ndi CHIKWANGWANI nsalu manambala thinnest mkulu. Baptiste utoto, nsaluzi zinkangokhala, mercerized ndi kusindikizidwa. Childs, chuma ntchito kusoka zovala zamkati, madiresi kuwala kapena mabulawuzi. Baptiste muja theka-chotsirizidwa kwa kupanga kutsatira pepala.

nsalu

Nkhanza zoterezi thonje kumveka yokhotakhota nsalu anapeka ulusi coarse unbleached. Nthawi zambiri nsalu ali azioneka grayish. Ali ngati theka-chotsirizidwa kupanga nsalu zina ndi zipangizo. Ngati mitkali pokonza njira zofunika, ndipo mukhoza kupeza mankhwala nsalu (muslin, madapolam) kapena nsalu. Komanso kwa nkhaniyi yaiwisi zosiyana oilcloth ndi leatherette.

flannel

mtundu wa nsalu angathe kukhala monga ali thonje, nkhosa kapena monga kuphatikiza zace. Flannel ali osowa iwiri amaganiza kapena osakwatira amaganiza fluffy ubweya ndi bwino amapulumutsa kutentha. Ndi zofewa ndi wokoma kukhudza, akhoza nsaluzi zinkangokhala, wonyika kapena kusindikizidwa. Flannel ali zovuta: masikono pa avale yaitali ndipo chifukwa cha mkulu hygroscopicity yaitali kuyanika. nsalu Izi kwambiri zovala Demi-nyengo ndi matewera.

poplin

mtundu wa nsalu ndi awiri kumbali, osakwatiwa-mtundu kapena amatsata. Poplin ndipamene yokhotakhota m'chigwa cha nsalu yopyapyala ndi weft mtanda coarse osowa. Chifukwa ndi finely ribbed, amene amakhala ndi osalimba mkulu wa ndizosowa kuti nthawi 1.5-2 apamwamba kuposa weft lapansi. Poplin akhoza nsaluzi zinkangokhala, kusindikizidwa kapena akuda Mipikisano wachikuda. Ndi zambiri ubwino:

• Kumakhudza mawonekedwe ake bwino.
• padziko yokoma kukhudza.
• Thermostatic ndi hygroscopic.
• Mkulu avale kukana.
• mtengo angagulidwe.

Ndiyamika makhalidwe amenewa Poplin chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kulenga zofunda, komanso malaya amuna ndi akazi, matawulo ndi mankhwala ena.

taffeta

nsalu imeneyi, yomwe amagwiritsa yokhotakhota mbalambanda, ndi wochepa thupi, wandiweyani ndipo ali pamwamba glossy. Taffeta anapanga ulusi mwamphamvu zopotoka, ndipo ntchito osati thonje komanso yonyezimira, ndi ulusi kupanga. Pachikhalidwe, mtundu uwu wa nsalu ntchito zosokasoka ya madzulo ndipo ukwati zimbudzi zovala kwa olimbitsa rhythmic ndi katundu osiyanasiyana ogula.

nsalu zabafuta

Nsalu - nsalu m'malo molimbika ndi wandiweyani. Iwo ali pamwamba yosalala ndi Mat kuwala. Nsalu fulakesi zoipa anatambasula, makamaka mu humidified, ulusi wake unadzipiringiza ndi mzake zoipa. Nkhanizi lavundira pang'ono, ndipo alibe kupanga mulu losiyana mkulu hygroscopicity. Fulakesi - nsalu mosaphonyetsa kuthandiza kutentha achilengedwe a thupi choncho wangwiro zovala. Makampani nsalu mitundu ingapo ya nsalu zopangidwa kuchokera nkhaniyi ndi yokhotakhota momveka:

• Crinoline - nsalu wandiweyani, cholinga kupanga zinthu akalowa wa outerwear.
• Sailcloth - katundu nsalu yopangidwa ndi wandiweyani nsalu ulusi, mmene ndi osalimba makamaka. Izo sichisangalatsa chinyezi ndipo kusiyana ndi mkulu avale kukana. Iye anagwiritsa ntchito polenga matanga, komanso posoka zovala madzi apadera. Ngati minofu imeneyi adzalowerera fireproof, madzi sangalowe ndi odana ndi mafangasi pawiri, inu mumatenga tarp.
• Nsalu - yosalala nsalu nsalu, amene ali pamwamba glossy ndipo ntchito kupangira madiresi ndi zovala.

nsalu Zaveleveti

Silika - zakuthupi ndi odula kwambiri ndi wosakhwima. Iwo akhala ntchito kwa kusoka zimbudzi olemekezeka. Kenako, chifukwa cha kutulukira za silika yokumba, avale zimenezi zili ndi kupezeka aliyense. Mu kupanga nsalu nsalu ya zachilengedwe ndi kupanga silika ulusi ntchito ndi mtundu wa nsalu yokhotakhota. Kwenikweni m'njira iyi inatulutsa zosiyanasiyana crepes.

mtundu wa nsalu zopangidwa ndi ulusi ndi kupindika mkulu mu lamanzere ndi lamanja malangizo ndi interleaving makamaka. Chotero ulusi processing amawapatsa kusinthasintha ndipo amapereka bwino shrinkage kanthu. nsalu amapeza dongosolo finely m'goli. Ubwino waukulu wa nsalu crepe - amaika awo kwambiri molumikizana ndi crease yaing'ono, zomwe zimachititsa iwo abwino kupanga madiresi madzulo kwa akazi ndi amuna. Silika nsalu ndi yokhotakhota m'chigwa cha mitundu zotsatirazi:

• Crepe de A Chine losiyana luster zolimbitsa. Ndi ndi wochepa thupi, koma wandiweyani zokwanira. Silika crepe de A Chine anapanga ulusi pa maziko, ndipo ntchito ngati weft thonje crepe torsion. Komanso ubweya ndipo angagwiritsidwe ntchito nsalu za ulusi poliyesitala. Crepe de A Chine chimagwiritsidwa ntchito madzulo kusoka ndi akanema ukwati.
• Crepe a chiffon - woonda translucent airbag nsalu kukhala kutchulidwa mpumulo dongosolo. Mwina ali onse oyera yonyezimira, ndi ulusi kupanga. Crepe-a chiffon ntchito kupanga chilimwe zovala ndi Chalk.
• Crepe georgette si chakudya chokoma ndi chilungamo, komanso kusinthasintha. Nsalu kapangidwe kulitchula. Crepe georgette ntchito kusoka kuwala zinyalala, shawls ndi mipango.
• Crepe-zizindikiro amakhala ndi chingwe cholimba ndi kupotoza unsembe. Iwo ali kutchulidwa mpumulo kapangidwe ndi amapangidwa yarns cha masoka silika, viscose ndi ubweya. Crepe-zopangidwa zimagwiritsa ntchito masuti.

Nsalu zopangidwa ubweya

Ubweya ulusi amadziwikanso pansi yokhotakhota kumveka kupanga mitundu minofu payekha, waukulu umene uli nsalu. nsalu Ichi ndi chidwi chifukwa chakuti padziko thonje ndi zina anawomberedwa pansi ndipo inalukana okuta mipata pakati ulusi. Choncho, nsalu zimakhala zofanana mwake. nsalu mapeyala ndi mitundu iwiri:

• The Army wopangidwa ndi kusunga okhwima luso ntchito kulenga zovala zankhondo, komanso ena ovololo.
• Mzindawu uli kusiyana ndi ukadaulo. Ndi zofewa ndi zopyapyala, ali lalikulu zosiyanasiyana mitundu.

nsalu yaikidwa bwino, ndipo sachita kuloza pa kudula, sadawazidwe pa magawo, kukana zabwino kusita. Komabe, chuma ankangodzigwera pa ntchito, akhoza akusoŵa ndipo sangaime kusamba.

Monga mukuonera, yokhotakhota kumveka ali kwaiye yaikulu zosiyanasiyana zipangizo wapadera ndi wapadera kuti wapabanja ano ntchito zovala, zofunda ndi zinthu zina zapakhomo. Zaka zambiri zikupitapo, m'malo ndi nyengo, koma ambiri a maziko anayakira makolo athu, ndipo lero simunataye kufunika awo.