Martinet - ndi chiyani ichi? Tanthauzo ndi ofanana

Martinet - amakonda ngwazi za anecdotes ndi mafilimu osiyanasiyana. Kuchokera Russian kumbukirani basi TV wakuti "Asilikali" (2004-2014) ndi filimu "DMB" (2000). Lero, ife tisanthule ziti ndiponso kumvetsa mawu amene akhoza kutchedwa martinet, ndipo pamene zoterezi ziyenera chilungamo.

mtengo

Liwu limeneli lili ndi matanthauzo awiri:

1. Usilikali, amene zokonda asapitirire zimangokhala malo yopapatiza akatswiri.
2. Yosatukuka, wosaphunzira munthu wosadziwa (kuti mophiphiritsa).

Ndipo malingaliro inu, phindu lachiwiri mwina akuganiza za asilikali mwachindunji. wowerenga adzagwirizana kapena ayi, koma martinet - munthu, amene osachepera anali mu nkhondo. Chifukwa mukatero tanthawuzo akapanda tanthauzo iliyonse. Bwanji, ngati chinthu kuwunika, ngakhale asilikali kuitana munthu martinet?

Mau ofanana

Monga mwa nthawi zonse, kuti bwino tanthauzo la mawu parsed, timasonyeza kuti owerenga mawu zimakupiza kapena mawu amene akhoza m'malo chinthu kuphunzira. Nawu mndandanda:

• toby;
• dork;
• wankhondo;
• campaigner;
• snapper;
• nyama;
• ignoramus;
• mbuli.

Toby - khalidwe ku kusewera Griboyedov "Tsoka kwa nzeru". Ndicho kwenikweni kwenikweni wina kanthu koma ntchito ya usilikali, si chidwi. dzina lake anakhala mawu banja, kutanthauza ndi mtundu.

Abakhawa - Mwamuna amene makhalidwe chachimuna ndi anasonyeza kwambiri. Mophiphiritsa adakali anthu waukali ndiponso uncouth.

Wokhulupirika ndi wankhondo - mawu awa chifukwa cha suffix "Mac" ndi "Yak" akhoza kuoneka kulumbira, koma mfundo zimagwirira ntchito kwa ziyenera zabwino, ndi negative.

Ena onse ofanana matanthauzo "martinet" kufotokoza Sikuti, iwo zimadziwika bwino.

Quickness, osati zofuna za khalidwe la munthu anatsimikiza

maganizo Cultural munthu pafupifupi intuitively. Anthu amalankhulana ndi pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo bwinobwino ngati pali interlocutor wanzeru chithumwa kapena ayi. Izi zonse chakuti chikhalidwe kampani ndi osiyana.

Mwachitsanzo, Sherlock Holmes (ankaimba ndi Vasily Livanov) anazindikira backwardness zake zonse ndi umbuli pa nkhani ngakhale zinthu zofunika za pulogalamu ya sukulu. Mwachitsanzo, ngati dziko ndilo limazungulira dzuwa kapena mosinthanitsa. Koma iye anasonyeza Dr. Watson wosangalatsa erudition m'munda wake, kuti iye ankatha kusiyanitsa nthaka misewu yosiyanasiyana ya London. Tinganene kuti Sherlock poimba - ndi martinet? Mulimonsemo. Ndipotu, wotchuka ofufuza lakuthwa malingaliro. Komanso amadziwa kuti samamvetsa zinthu zina: Kunena luso, maphunziro, mbiri - onse ichi. Detective amatenga osiyana.

Martinet monga mtundu maganizo

Kodi zikutanthauza martinet m'lingaliro maganizo? Ngati ife kulankhula za umbuli zachisilikali, izo si chakuti pali moyo tiyerekeze, ndi sikelo osiyana amatsogoza, komanso ndi chakuti postulates zoika moyo wawo monga Mulungu woona.

Munthu wotere samamvetsa motani anthu sangathe kunkhondo, sankakonda ake. Ali bwino kuti pali kusiyana pakati pa kudzinenera aamuna ndi aakazi. Tengani tingachipeze powerenga kalembedwe martinet - munthu amene umuna limaonekera kwa apoyera. Komabe, iye amakhulupirira kuti Mwachitsanzo, kuwerenga buku - wotanganidwa ndi mkazi, koma kokha Kukubweretsera masautso munthu. N'zoona kwenikweni modzaza zosiyanasiyana tsankho: kusankhana mitundu, sexist. Kulolerana - lingaliro, zilibe kutseka. Zikuimira choyimira, pomwe?

Anthu amenewa ali odzaza ndi mabuku, mafilimu a kanema, ndi moyo.

Cinematic zithunzi martinet

Kumene, apa aliyense ali ndi khalidwe lawo lapamtima, koma anakumbukira loyamba la anthu onse atatu.

The choyamba - ndi Major Payne ku eponymous 1995 filimu. Mmenemo katswiri asilikali amene ntchito kupha adani, anatumiza kwa Cadet Corps. A ntchito yatsopano pa martinet nkhanza (mawu kumatanthauza ife anagwetsa) mchikakamizo cha nkhani zachikondi ndi malo zamaganizo, Emily Uolbern akudzuka mphatso pedagogical ndipo iye amasiyana kukhala makina osaganiza chiwonongeko cha mdani. Kodi ndinene? Chikondi ntchito zodabwitsa.

Chithunzi chachiwiri - ndi Gunnery Sergeant Hartman mu Stenli Kubrika filimu "Full Chitsulo jekete" (1987), ankaimba ndi kale asilikali R. Lee Ermey. Ngati wowerenga akufuna bwino tanthauzo la mawu akuti "martinet", iye mwamsanga limafuna woyamba Mphindi 45 filimuyo, ali chodabwitsa kwambiri.

Njira yachitatu - ndi bambo Lily ku kanema "Taxi" (1998). Kumene, poyerekeza ndi ena mwa anzake, ndi campaigner sichitsata kwambiri ndithu, komabe ndi khalidwe wosaiwalika.

Soldafony singasiyanitsidwe dziko

Kuyambira tatchulazi onse, owerenga mwina kuganiza kuti soldafony - ndi mamembala superfluous kwathunthu kwa anthu. Ngati ndi choncho, chotero akufunazo ndi zabodza. akatswiri ankhondo ndi zofunika kwa dziko. Inde, n'zoona, akuimira gulu ngati imene yamtendere sizikanakhala zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito, kupatula maphunziro a asilikali. Koma mu nthawi ya mavuto, iwo ili yofunika kwambiri. Koma umbuli, tinganene, si wosiyana kwambiri ndi mzake akatswiri yopapatiza, koma zofooka asilikali noticeable.

Musaganize kuti asilikali yunifolomu aluntha akana mfundo ntchito wauzimu. Mwachitsanzo, tizikumbukira maina a olemba monga Ernest Junger ndi Antuan De Saint-Exupery. Yotsirizira sanali kokha katswiri woyendetsa, komanso wolemba kwambiri, tingachipeze powerenga za m'ma 20, amene analemba limodzi la mabuku ambiri akusamukira dziko - "The Prince Little".

Choncho, tingathe kunena kuti munthu ali kanthu kuti achepetse, ngati iye safuna. ulamuliro imakhudzanso martinet ndi (kutanthauza izo kale): yopapatiza yathu ino - komanso ndi kusankha.

Chinthu china ndi kuti nkhondo pali anthu ndi khalidwe ena, amene sali owopa a subordination, sizikusokonezani kuchuluka kwa mwambo, analibe ufulu. Kumene, anthu amene amaona mu kutha akwaniritsidwa ku dera, zimavuta kusankha njira iyi. Monga ulamuliro, asilikali akupita, kumvera chomuvutitsa, pamene sadakhoze amapezeka mu moyo wamba. Mwanjira imeneyi, asilikali ndi mpingo omwe, ndi njira mtima. Ngakhale kumene, osati nthawi zonse. Pali nkhondo ndi lakuthwa maganizo komanso a anthu mfundo, koma pa nthawi yomweyo kukhulupirira kuti njira yokha angathe kuthandiza Mama.