Nyanja Assal: photos, maonekedwe, malo

Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti nyanja Assal - izi ndi zinthu zodabwitsa kwambiri zachilengedwe dziwe. Iye wapanga mu chiphala chamoto chochokera mphiri lapansi. Nyanjayi ndi mamita 115 pansi pa nyanja. Malowa ndi mfundo wotsikitsitsa ndi kwambiri otsika kunama madzi ili Africa. Komanso, ndiyo mchere nyanza ya dziko (mmodzi wa atatu omwe Nyanja Yakufa ndipo Lake. Elton).

Nditawerenga nkhaniyo, mungapeze zimene dziko ndi nyanja Assal, mmene inakhalapo. Koma choyamba ndikuuzeni inu pang'ono za dziko laling'ono, amene anapanga dziwe.

Djibouti: mpumulo, nyengo

Magulu mapiri interspersed ndi chiphalaphala yachonde ndiponso mapiri conical la mapiri zinatha. M'chigawo chapakati cha dziko chimakhala chogwidwa ndi zigwa mchenga, miyala ndi dongo. Pa kunsi wa dera la State zili mchere nyanja. Nyengo yotentha, chipululu.

Wapakati January kutentha - kuphatikiza madigiri 26, July - 36. chamvula ali osowa kwambiri (mpaka 130 mamilimita pa chaka).

Location magwero nyanja madzi

Kwa nthawi yoyamba yokha mu 20s zaka mazana makumi awiri, a ku Ulaya anapita Nyanja Assal. Geographic ndondomeko dziwe ili: 11 ° 40 'North. Latitude 42 ° 24 'kum'mawa. longitude.

Ndi mgodi mu gawo kumpoto kum'mawa kwa Africa, mu dziko laling'ono la Djibouti. Ili pa nyanja chodabwitsa cha dzina womwewo wa boma likulu, makilomita 120, pafupifupi pakati pa dziko.

Lembani thupi wapadera wa madzi ambiri chapansi adzatulutsa madzi mu nyanja ya Indian Ocean mwa Gulf wa Tajura. Iwo amabwera kuno ndi madzi akuyenda yozizira pambuyo mvula yochepa kuchokera ku mapiri.

tectonics

Nyanja Assal mu Africa lili ngodya imodzi otchedwa kutali Triangle, ndilo kwambiri wosakhazikika geologically padziko lapansi. Pa nthawi imeneyi, converge ming'alu atatu yaikulu ya matanthwe a Dziko Lapansi: Gulf of Aden, Nyanja Yofiira ndi dongosolo Rift African East. Mogwirizana ndi chotero zovuta dongosolo tectonic, mu malo awa amayambira zivomezi.

Assal - nyanja, limene lili pafupi kwambiri ku nyanja ya Indian (makilomita 20). Pali mfundo kuti chivomezi chachikulu ukhoza kuononga chotchinga yopapatiza pakati pa Rift African ndi nyanja (mnjira kale anati), ndiye Somalia akhoza kukhala chilumba.

Kufotokozera nyanja

Dzina "Assal" amatanthauza "mchere". M'dera la posungira ndi za 54 sq. Km. m'litali ndi makilomita 10, m'lifupi - 7 km, ndiponso kuya pafupifupi pafupifupi 7.5 mamita, ndi amalimbikitsa pazipita mamita 40.

Nyanja Assal - wachiwiri mwa madera kunsi kwa dziko (mu malo oyamba ndi Nyanja Yakufa). The amenewa a madzi ndi 35 PPM, ndi pa kuya mamita kuposa 20, chithunzi ichi ukufika 40 ppm. Motalikiranatalikirana m'mphepete mwake ambiri mchere timibulu kuti zosiyanasiyana zamitundu ndi mitundu. Pamwamba pa pafupifupi chaka chonse chikuyang'ananso wokongola aquamarine mtundu.

Chifukwa cha moyandikana ndi madzi chiphalaphala nthawi zonse otentha, umafunda ndi madigiri nthawi zina 35-40 Celsius.

N'chifukwa chiyani madzi amchere? dziwe wazunguliridwa ndi minda lalikulu Kulankhula mchere. Mu malo awa ife ndaweza izi zofunika pa moyo wa zachilengedwe anthu mchere.

m'dera

Ali Nyanja Assal, mu madera ozungulira kuwonjezera yekha m'chipululu adachitira ndi dothi saline. Iwo azikhala ndi nsonga ya mapiri zinatha ndi minda mdima chiphalaphala. The madzi nyanja lilibe moyo kotheratu, ndipo pamwamba chagona zonse kusuta fumes.

Chigwa nyanja mkati atazunguliridwa ndi ambiri mapiri mwakuwoneka unremarkable. Komabe, n'zosadabwitsa buluu madzi osakaniza ndi wopanda minda aliyense zomera amalenga chithunzi modabwitsa wokongola. Tiwolokere padziko madzi kupanga zofewa kutumphuka salt chokhala ndi makhwatha fani ndi wodetsedwa chifukwa zosafunika mu mchere wi zosiyanasiyana mitundu. Zikuwoneka lalikulu Nyanja Assal.

M'madera ozungulira posungira linaikidwa zazikulu maphompho mchere ndi akasupe angapo otentha. Zonsezi amalenga wapadera zokongola ndi lowoneka bwino malo, ndiponso umene malo kuno.

za mchere

Nyanja Assal si nthawi zonse chete. Nthawi zambiri amatsanulira madzi mchere ku gombe, monga mphepo zonse amphamvu m'deralo. Choncho kugombe anapanga akalumikidzidwa zapamwamba timibulu mchere. Chifukwa cha mchere mu nyanja pali zilumba. Zochitikazo wandiweyani wosanjikiza miyala mchere zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zotsalira za nyama ndi zomera (spines). Kotero pali njira wokongola kwambiri ndi chodabwitsa. Makamaka kwabasi ndipo n'zodabwitsa tione analimbikitsa mchere.

Tikumbukenso kuti nyanja ali Assal koyera mchere n'koyenera anthu mowa popanda mankhwala aliwonse. Pano mukhoza zambiri kuona oyendayenda anasonkhanitsa ku mabanki ndi bwinobwino malonda chifukwa pa nthawi yaitali.

M'zigawo za mchere kwa nthawi yaitali kuika mu ulimi. Iwo umapita katundu kwambiri ngamila mu dziko loyandikana - Ethiopia.

Mchere ncho ndi dzanja. Iwo amachotsedwa broach pamwamba ndi mu mawonekedwe a mbale amakona anayi wolemera pafupi 6 makilogalamu. Ndiyeno yodzaza kumtunda abulu, ngamila.

Pomaliza, pang'ono woyamba

Ikani izo sizinali nthawi zonse otentha ndi youma. About 10 chikwi. Zaka zapitazo, madzi anali pamwamba pano mamita 80, ndipo nyengo anali wetter. Umboni wa zimenezi zikuchitika limodzi gombe kale (ku mapiri) zipolopolo za molluscs madzi oyera.