"Pompeii" (chithunzi). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

"Pompeii" angatchedwe mmodzi wa katswiri zosaonekera wa Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo. Chochitika zinachitika, tsoka la mzinda wakale, anauzira zojambulajambula kufikako nkhani ndi malingaliro atsopano.

zojambulajambula

Ivan Aivazovsky, kapena Hovhannes Ayvazyan, anali ndi kukhala mmodzi wa wotchuka amisiri Russian m'madzi. seascapes ake Timayamikira ndiponso kukonda dziko lonse. Ntchito wakhala anasonyeza pa ogulitsira malonda otchuka "Sotheby" ndipo "Christie" kuti anthu mamiliyoni mapaundi British chabwino.

Anabadwa mu 1817, Ivan Konstantinovich anakhala ndi moyo zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu zitatu, ndipo anafa imfa chete mu tulo take.

Hovhannes anabadwa mu wamalonda banja la Armenia ku wotchedwa Galicia. Chithunzicho wotchuka ananena kuti bambo wake woyamba unachoka mizu yake, ndipo anafuna ngakhale kuti dzina lake kalembedwe Polish. Ivan amanyadira makolo ake ophunzira, amene ankadziwa zinenero zingapo.

Chibadwire iye ankakhala Feodosia Aivazovsky. talente yake zojambula oyambirira taonera wamanga Yakov Koh. Ndipo Iye adayamba kupfundzisa kupenta Ivan.

Meya Sevastopol, powona mphatso tsogolo la mbuye, anatenga mbali mu mapangidwe ake, monga wojambula. Young talente, chifukwa cha khama la Meya, anatumiza kwaulere kuphunzitsa kwa St. Petersburg. Monga ena ambiri ojambula odziwika bwino Russian, Aivazovsky anali wochokera Art Academy. Iwo makamaka motengera zokonda za marinistiki tingachipeze powerenga.

kalembedwe

Art Academy ku St. Petersburg anathandiza kuumba kalembedwe Aivazovsky, chifukwa maphunziro pa Ioganna Grossa, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda.

Mafanizo "odekha" Ivan K. mu 1837 analandira Mendulo ya golide ndi bwino kupita ku Europe.

Pambuyo pake, Aivazovsky anabwerera ku Crimea, kunyumba. Pali analemba zaka seascapes awiri, komanso kuthandiza asilikali pa nkhondo yolimbana ndi adani. Imodzi mwa zojambula wake nyengo anagula Mfumu Nicholas Woyamba.

Atabwerera ku St. Petersburg kupereka iye dzina la anthu otchuka. Komanso, amapeza oterewo wotchuka ngati Karl Bryullov ndi kupeka Mikhail Glinka.

maulendo

Kuyambira 1840 amayamba wopita ku Italy Aivazovsky. Pa njira likulu, Ivan ndi mnzake Basil Sternberg anaitana Venice. Kumeneko anakumana ndi nthumwi ina ya Russian osankhika Gogol. Zojambulajambula Aivazovsky zojambula amene imadziwika Russian Ufumu akhala m'mizinda ambiri Italy, anapita Florence, Rome. Kwa nthawi yaitali anakhalabe mu Sorrento.

miyezi yambiri Aivazovsky anapita m'bale wake, amene anakhala wansembe pa St. Lazaro Island. Kumeneko, iye analankhula ndi Chingerezi ndakatulo George Byron.

Ntchito "Chisokonezo" anagula kwa iye Papa Gregory XVI. Otsutsa woyanjidwa Aivazovsky, ndi Parisian Art Academy ngakhale n'kumupatsa Zikho yoyamikira.

Mu 1842, a seascape wosiya Italy. Ataoloka Rhine ndi Switzerland, iye amapita ku Holland, ndipo kenako Britain. Pobwerera kuyendera Paris, Spain ndi Portugal. Patatha zaka zinayi, iye anali atabwerera ku Russia.

Aivazovsky, tikukhala mu St. Petersburg, anakhala pulofesa aulemu wa Academy ngati mzinda uno, ndi Paris, Rome, Stuttgart, Florence ndi Amsterdam. Iye anapitiriza kulemba zojambula m'madzi. Iye ali pa 6000 maganizo.

Kuyambira 1845 iye ankakhala Feodosia, pamene anakhazikitsa sukulu yake, anathandiza kulenga zomera ndi, anayambitsa ntchito yomanga njanji lapansi. Atamwalira anakhalabe yosatha kupenta "The kuphulika kwa chombo Turkey".

zojambula wotchuka

Aivazovsky zojambula anali wokondedwa ndi oimira magulu onse a Russian Ufumu ndipo kenako Soviet Union. Pafupifupi masiku ano banja kunyumba anali mmodzi kubalana Ivan Konstantinovich.

dzina lake kalekale chizindikiro wapamwamba kwambiri pakati seascape lapansi. Wotchuka kwambiri ndi maganizo a chithunzicho:

• "Chinayi Wave".
• "Pushkin Tsalani bwino kwa nyanja", analemba pamodzi ndi Repin.
• "Rainbow".
• "Moonlit Night pa Bosphorus."
• Pakati katswiri amene analemba Aivazovsky - ". Pompeii"
• "View wa Constantinople ndi Bosphorus."
• "Nyanja Black".

zojambula enawa ngakhale pa masitampa. buku lawolo, mtanda stitching ndi nsalu.

chisokonezo

N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ambiri kusokoneza "Pompeii." Chithunzi cha amene analemba, sindikudziwa chirichonse, ziribe kanthu kochita ndi ukonde Bryullov. ntchito umatchedwa "masiku otsiriza a Pompeii."

Karl Pavlovich analemba mu 1833. Izo zimasonyeza mtundu akuthamanga kuchokera phiri lomwe anakalipa. Pa Pompeii Briullov anthu amakopeka mu mzinda. "Pompeii", ikulongosola za chithunzi ndi yosiyana zimasonyeza maganizo osiyana kwambiri.

Malo Aivazovsky linalembedwa mu 1889, patapita nthawi yaitali kuposa zimene zinawonongedwa wake. Zikuoneka kuti, monga bwenzi Bryullova, seascapes akhoza anauziridwa ndi yemweyo anasankha mutu wa chisoni kwa nthawi zakale.

History kupenta

The ntchito kwambiri uncharacteristic Aivazovsky amakuona ngati "Pompeii." kupenta linalengedwa 1889. Monga maziko anatenga nkhani kuchokera mu mbiriyakale. Kodi chinachitika kwa mzinda, akadali chimodzi cha masoka waukulu chibadwidwe dziko. Pompeii, kamodzi okongola wakale Pamudzi, yomwe ili pafupi ndi Naples, pafupi ndi phiri lomwe lingaphulike. Mu '79 kuphulika ankati mazana a moyo ndi iwo. Kufotokozera chithunzi Aivazovsky amathandiza kuti akapereke zonse mwa zochitika zimenezi.

Ngati Bryullov anasonyeza chinsalu wake njira ungaoneke ngati mumzindawo ndipo anthu mkati, ndiye Aivazovsky anatsindika nyanja.

"Pompeii." Chithunzi: amene analemba amafuna kunena

Kukhala seascapes, Ivan K. lolunjika pa kulanda malo kunja kwa mzinda. History ndi limatiuza mmene mapeto a Pompeii. pachithunzipa chidachitika mu malankhulidwe ankaoneka achisoni kwambiri wofiira, kufanizira moyo wa anthu onse, m'manda wamoyo pansi wosanjikiza chiphalaphala.

Chithunzi chapakati zojambula amatumikira nyanja, limene tiwolokere zombo. Mu mtunda munakwanisa kuona mzinda akuunika chiphalaphala. Thambo ndi mdima ndi utsi.

Ngakhale mantha chochitika, Aivazovsky amapereka chiyembekezo kwa m'tsogolo, kusonyeza chotengeracho, yodzaza othawa anthu.

Ivan K. ankatanthauza mtima wa anthu amene anaona kuwonongedwa Pompeii. chithunzi si zinagona pa nkhope ya anthu akufa. Komabe, tsoka lonse ndi mantha zinthu akuti ngati red-hot nyanja. Pa nsalu ya chimakhala chogwidwa ndi lofiirira, wakuda ndi wachikasu mitundu.

Pa dongosolo chapakati, zombo ziwiri zazikulu kuti mukulimbana ndi mafunde a m'nyanja. Kutali ankatha kuona ndi kufulumira ochepa kusiya malo ya imfa imene nthawi atapanga ndi anthu a mzinda, anagwidwa pa lona "Pompeii."

Ngati inu kuyang'anitsitsa pa pamwamba, mu mphete utsi ndi anakalipa kuphulika, amene ukufika makachisi wakale ndi nyumba chiphalaphala mtsinje. Aivazovsky analimbitsa pamaso zotsatira powonjezera filimu kudutsa kuchuluka madontho akuda anakaika pa madzi phulusa.

View chithunzi

"Imfa Pompei" - chithunzi anajambula ndi penti mafuta, ochiritsira chinsalu kukula 128 × 218 masentimita, amasungidwa Rostov.

Ndi mbali ya mndandanda wa Rostov Regional Museum of Wabwino Tirhana. Apa kutenga alendo tsiku lililonse 10,00 m'mawa mpaka madzulo 18,00. nyumbayi chatsekedwa pa Lachiwiri yekha. Address: Pushkinskaya msewu, 115.

Mtengo wa tikiti popanda phindu alipidwa Mlendo ndalama 100 rubles. Ana amene alibe sukulu, muyenera kulipira rubles 10. Ophunzira angathe kulipira ndalama pakhomo la rubles 25. Ophunzira kulipira rubles 50 60 rubles anapuma.

zosonkhanitsira m'nyumbayi mulinso zojambula zina mwa Aivazovsky, monga "nyanja" ndi "madzulo." Komabe ngale deta -. "Pompeii" Kufotokozera za chithunzi amapereka lingaliro bwino mmene akhoza kukhala yoopsa chikhalidwe.