Chimbalangondo Island (Norway): kufotokoza, chithunzi

Chimbalangondo Island - mbali ya kukula kakang'ono ka dziko mwa Nyanja Barents. Amagwiritsidwanso m'mphepete mwa Nyanja Norway. Ndi mbali ya kum'mwera ya Spitsbergen. Iwo ali ndi malo a 180 sq. Km. Mwachirengedwe adzaupereka kwa Norway.

hydronym

Dzina la chilumbachi sanali ngozi. Mpaka 1596 Azungu sanapite yozama Arctic, zimbalangondo Choncho zosapenyeka. Dutch ulendo, kubwera ku gombe la dziko m'dera osadziwika mu Nyanja Barents, anaona pa gombe la wokongola chirombo otchuka, amene anali kuyesera kuti akwere pa bolodi. Ndi ulemu wa nyama zimenezi ndi chilumba nalo dzina lake - Nyamuliranani.

Pamene ndi amene anatsegula Nyamuliranani Island?

Otulukira chilumbachi ndi Dutch W. Barents ndi Jacob van Heemskerk. Tsiku lanuli kutsegula kwa chidutswa cha dziko ankaona kuti June 10, 1596 mpaka pa nsonga iyi, dera limeneli si asezare ndipo nkomwe otchulidwa m'mabuku akale a amalinyero. Pambuyo kutsegula kwa Dutch anakakhala pano ndi oyimitsira kwa zaka zambiri zinayambitsa whaling.

Pa mapeto a XIX m'ma Norway pamaziko a zikalata zofunikira m'gulu kapangidwe kake la Svalbard. Chimbalangondo Island (Barents Sea), monga gawo la izo, nawonso, anayamba za Ufumu.

Kuyambira mu 2002, m'dera anatchedwa Malo otetezedwa, ntchito iliyonse kusaka akuletsedwa ndi ankaona poaching.

Pachilumba (mwachidule)

Malinga ndi asayansi, chisumbu chinapangidwa zaka 400 miliyoni zapitazo. Malowa ali pamtunda pa malire a nyanja ziwiri: mwa nyanjayi kumadzulo tinatchulidwa ndi Norway, ndi kum'mawa - ndi Barents Sea. Gombe ndi indented, pali zambiri kumalo osaya. Kum'mwera ndi kum'mwera kum'mawa mbali ya zimachititsa chilumbachi la chilumbachi limatuluka kupanga otsika yachonde. The chimbuzi - phiri Urd (535 m). Chimbalangondo Island pa mzinda wa kumpoto ankaimira zigwa lowland kudzera umene ukufika ambiri mitsinje yaing'ono. Pali zambiri nyanja ndi mitsinje. Onse a iwo akuchokera glacial. Kulamulira mabacteria zachilengedwe - m'nkhalango Titafika pamalo ndi Titafika pamalo.

nyengo

Chimbalangondo Island wa zone nyengo Arctic. nyengo ndi kusalabadira kwa kukhazikikamo. Pachilumba cha mkulu chinyezi wachibale, ambiri mpweya wa pachaka (2000 mm), umene pansi monga mvula, drizzle ndi chifunga. Zima mpweya pang'ono kusiya, koma chifukwa palibe okhazikika chisanu chivundikiro pano. Avereji ya January kutentha - -18 ... -15 ° C, mu July - +10 ° C.

Biota

Flora ndi zomera za pachilumbachi ndi khalidwe la Titafika pamalo a. Mitundu yofala zomera - ndi ndere, lichens ndi zitsamba. nyama angapezeke kuno nkhandweyo, bearded chisindikizo, ringed chisindikizo. Koma kumalo ozizira zimbalangondo osati ambiri. Iwo ali ochepa. Mu madzi m'mphepete mwa nyanja, mitsinje ndi nyanja anapeza kwambiri mitundu malonda a nsomba.

anthu

Chimbalangondo Island si asezare zonse. Only zina n'chofunikira ulendo kwa nthawi yeniyeni nthawi. Izi zili choncho makamaka mabungwe chilengedwe zikugwira kuphunzira zinthu zachilengedwe, komanso ogwira ntchito okwerera nyengo.