Shantrok ndi Shantrapa - ali m'modzi ndipo olingana?

Shantrapa ndi chiyani? Kawirikawiri mawu zaposachedwapa zatchuka, ndipo ndicho chimene chimatanthauza Ndipotu chodziwikiratu kudziwa kuti ntchito. About "Shantrapa" amatchulidwa mu nyimbo zawo bard kwambiri Vladimir Vysotsky, Alexander Rosenbaum, Timur Shaov.

"... Ndi Chertanovo si St. Tropez,

ndi pamene kusakasaka Shantrapa ".

tanthauzo la mawu

Otanthauzira (Dahl, Ozhegov, Vasmer Efraimu) kutanthauzira mawu "Shantrapa" ponena za zoipa, yosakongola ndi hamovatogo anthu ku strata m'munsi la anthu, ndi kusowa wathunthu wa ulemu. A gulu womvetsa chisoni cha akuba, ndi zigawenga komanso anthu akugwa. Popeza mmasate wa mzaka zana makumi awiri Shantrapa asacemerwa ana msewu aulesi m'misewu. Iwo ankaletsedwanso kusewera pabwalo ana, mbali yawo mtsikana wakhalidwe labwino, ndi mizati ndi concierges okha kuona Shantrapa yomweyo anathamangitsa naye malire a khoti.

Pamene mawu amenewa amatanthauza chisakanizo cha chinachake kalekale, otsika quality, Zankhanza kampani ndi okayikira ndi anthu osadziwika.

Origin akuti

Kutanthauzira yotchuka kwambiri ya mawu "Shantrapa" - mabuku a French-anamkungwi. Pambuyo kugonjetsedwa Napoleon la asilikali a ku France, asilikali ambiri anakhalabe mu Russia, kuchita mphunzitsi kuti landlords. Pambuyo French ndipo ankatengedwa monga chizindikiro cha maphunziro nawo anthu mkulu.

French Shantrapa amatanthauza "sadzakhala kuimba, osati woimba": izo ngati chigamulo chitaperekedwa anamkungwi ntchito mu tchalitchi parishi monga bandmasters. Ana a alimi, amene analibe khutu nyimbo kapena mawu melodic anapatsidwa chilango ndipo anatsala okha, chifukwa chakuti ambiri sangakwanitse kupita ku sukulu. Kumene iwo anayamba pomwepo kuyendayenda m'misewu, nthawi zina kuba maswiti, zipatso kapena zokongoletsera yaing'ono kuchokera mavenda.

Malinga ndi ena Mabaibulo a akatswiri a zinenero Shantrapa - lachokera ku wakale Czech "shantrok" zomwe zinatanthauza wonyenga, wabodza, ndi "shantrok" lachokera ku akale mawu German "SANTROCH" kusonyeza chinyengo.

ofananira

Kufunikira ndi zosathandiza, scoundrel, zoyipa ndi svolota - ziri zonse mawu zokhudzana Shantrapa, zomwe zina chinatsimikizira kugwirizana ndi magwero German mawu. Akali pankhani imeneyi, ntchito mawu: opemphapempha, tricksters ndi charlatans, punks ndi fuligane (kuchokera ku mawu "wovutitsa"). Akamanena akanali yemweyo - Shantrapa. Izi ndi mawu gulu, ali kuwonjezekeredwa onse amanena kuti anthu osaona mtima.

Film 2010

Mu 2010, mkulu wodziwa za Chijojiya chiyambi Otar Iosseliani anatenga yemweyo filimu - "Shantrapa". Kanemayu anali analemekeza kutenga nawo mbali pa pulogalamu mpikisano mu Cannes ndi chidwi kwambiri ofufuza ndi mafani ntchito ya mbuye. A filimu za amisiri ufulu wachikondi amene amafuna kukhala wopanda mavuto kufufuza ndi mfundo misa. Mothandizidwa ndi maganizo amenewa, anasamukira kukhala abwino, mu maganizo ake, free dziko - France.

Anthu ena otsutsa anasolola kufanana ndi moyo wotsogolera, ngakhale yotsirizira anakana kufanana kulikonse mu chiwembu.