Kodi chigumula komanso mmene ndi oopsa?

Pa zaka zapitazi ochepa la Russia chifukwa zikuluzikulu inundations akhala masoka zikuluzikulu. Kuwonjezera kuwononga ndithu chuma, chinthu ngakhale unapha anthu. Zonse uthenga bulletins, kuiulutsa chapakati TV ngalande zodzaza mawu ndi mawu kumvetsa kokha olosera nyengo. Kodi chigumula komanso mmene n'koopsa? Yankho la funso limeneli sadziwa nzika iliyonse m'dziko lathu.

Khama la chigumula ndi zinthu zikuluzikulu

Ndiye kodi chigumula? The tanthauzo la mawu ndi wosavuta, ndi mlingo wokweretsa a mtsinje pa nthawi inayake, ndipo mobwerezabwereza ndi nyengo, ndiyo kukhala mosalekeza ena, sipangakhalenso ananeneratu pasadakhale phunziro kwa yofanana zazing'ono. Mawu akuti "kusefukira" ndi loyang'ana - "otsika madzi" umene umabwera mu mtsinje nthawi ya chilimwe, komanso zoopsa kwambiri kuti chikhalidwe ozungulira.

Ndipotu ochepa mukudziwa zomwe chigumula, koma ndi kofunika kumvetsa zimayambitsa. Asayansi pankhaniyi anaganiza kuonetsetsa mbali ziwiri zofunika:

• Chigumula chifukwa chipale kusungunuka. Ndi khalidwe pakuti mitsinje mu zigawo lamapiri, kawirikawiri akuthamanga kuchokera mochedwa February kwa m'ma July.
• Chigumula chifukwa zinthu zina zachilengedwe (mvula mphamvu Mtsinje). The zinthu zachilengedwe ili bwino kwambiri zikufotokozeredwa ndi kusefukira ku Far East.

Nthawi zina, zinthu zomwe awiriwa akhoza zogwirizana. Mtsinje madzi mlingo kuti zimadalira snowmelt kulosera ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, akatswiri kuganizira makhalidwe nkhani monga chisanu kuya, mlingo wa yozizira koopsa nthaka, ndi zina zambiri.

Anthu ozindikira amadziwa zimene osefukira mtsinje. Mu zinthu zina zosasangalatsa lingachititse kuti madzi anasefukira osefukira yokulirapo m'dera pafupi posungira. Nthawi zambiri, zinthu zimenezi kuchitika mu Russian Primorye ndi Krasnodar Magawo, pa mtsinje Yenisei, Oka ndi Lena.

M'pofunika kumvetsa zimene ndi chigumula, ndikofunika kudziwa mmene zinthu pa amanyansidwa ake. Ngati kwanu ndi mu kuthekera angozi, zinthu zofunika ayenera amatengedwa ndi kusungidwa m'manja mwake. Zikuphatikizapo zikalata, foni, ndalama, osachepera zovala zotentha ndi chakudya, mankhwala kutero. Onetsetsani kuti kupereka chisanadze kufunika ndi kukumbukira ndondomeko achoke kusamalira pamaso pa raft kapena zipangizo chilengedwe chake mwadzidzidzi. Pa osefukira katundu kapena madzi osefukira ndikoletsedwa kugonjetsa madzi kusambira ndi mlingo wake oposa 1 mita pamwamba pa nthaka. Pankhani ya lomveka akafuna zofunika kuchita modekha koma mwachangu, kuchedwa iliyonse angabweretse choopsa ku moyo ndi thanzi la anthu pangozi.

Kodi kuchita chigumula chachikulu?

Akuchoka panyumba, ngati n'kotheka, kuchita zotsatirazi kuonetsetsa chitetezo cha chuma chawo:

• zimitsani magetsi;
• kuchokera mpweya;
• kuli kotheka kuti akonze nzika zonse zazikulu;
• mfundo zomwe sizingatheke kuti atenge nawo, kuchotsa maalumali chapamwamba, attics, mu akhungu anatseka m'zipinda, odzaza mwamphamvu;
• mawindo ndi zitseko anatseka ndi matabwa, m'mawindomo anaikamo.

Pamene mwadzidzidzi achoke pa kusefukira kwa madzi, kusunga lamulo zofunika - kumvetsera kupulumutsa gulu adalira.

Kodi kuchita pambuyo achire m'madzi?

Kudziwa ndi kumvetsetsa zomwe chigumula, kodi kukhala ukulu, samalani, ndipo pambuyo achire wa madzi. Kotero, kubwerera ku nyumba, makamaka nyumba, kuonetsetsa kupitiriza awo ndi kuthekera kugwa. Musatembenukire getsi m'nyumba, musagwiritsire ntchito mpweya, bola ngati ndinu wotsimikiza kuti kukhulupirika zoyambirira za mauthenga. Asanalowe chipinda ayenera kukhala bwinobwino oyera ndi youma, zinthu wosweka kuponya, monga mankhwala onse amene anali mkati nyumba ya anasefukira.

Zolusa mkulu madzi m'chaka?

Kodi kasupe mafunde, mmene kumasiyana ndi kuwonjezeka mwachizolowezi mu madzi mu mtsinje, chimene ndi oopsa? Childs, iwo amayamba panthawi imene mosungiramo angagone mu ayezi ping'ono. Ngakhale mphamvu zithunzi, iye anali woonda kwambiri ndi sangaime katundu pang'ono. mwapadera mu nkhani iyi ayenera kuperekedwa kwa ana aang'ono, amene amakonda kungokamba ngati nthano pafupi ndi mitsinje ndi mchere.