Salvador Dali kwambiri wotchuka zojambula. Dali: zilandiridwenso

Tikhoza kunena kuti anthu sunamve za Dali, kulibe. Ena kumudziŵa ndi luso lake, kusonyeza lothandiza lonse mu moyo wa anthu, ena - pa choipitsitsa, amene anali kukhala ndi utoto.

Zonse ndi Salvador Dali lero mamiliyoni ndi nthawizonse connoisseurs okonzeka kulipira ndalama zofunika cha lona.

Dali ndi ubwana wake

Chinthu choyamba kunena za wojambula lalikulu - anali Spanish. Mwa njira, mtundu wake Dali amazipanga ndi onyada anali patriot woona wa dziko lake. Banja limene iye anabadwa, anali kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza ndi njira yake ya moyo, makamaka malo. kwambiri mlengi mayi anali munthu kwambiri achipembedzo, pamene bambo ake - ndi kukhulupirira kuti kulibe Mulungu. Kuyambira ndili mwana, Salvador Dali atamizidwa chikhalidwe cha ambiguity, ndi ambivalence ena.

Mlembi wa zojambula ofunika mu mamilioni, mwana wasukulu anali m'malo ofooka. Zosakhazikika chikhalidwe amavutitsa wofuna kunena maganizo awo, m'maganizo kwambiri mofulumira zinamuthandiza Mokhumbira kwambiri mu kuphunzitsa, koma monga wojambula Dali anasonyeza kuti oyambirira zokwanira. Woyamba wa mphamvu yake Jambulani anaona Ramon Pichot, watumiza talente khumi mlengi m'njira yoyenera. Choncho kale pa khumi wojambula wamng'ono anapereka ntchito zake pa chionetserocho unachitika mu Figueres.

achinyamata

ntchito Salvador Dali amalola kuti apite ku Madrid Academy of Wabwino Tirhana, koma wamng'ono, ndipo ngakhale ndiye ozunguza chithunzicho sadakhale kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Kukhulupirira exclusivity ake, posakhalitsa achotsedwa Academy. Kenako mu 1926, Dalí anaganiza kupitiriza maphunziro, koma kachiwiri kutulutsa popanda lamanja la kuchira. A mbali yaikulu mu moyo wa wojambula wamng'ono ankaimba ankadziwa Luis Bonyuelem, amene anadzakhala mmodzi wa Opanga filimuyi kwambiri wotchuka, kugwira ntchito polemba chinenero cha Surrealism, ndi Federico García Lorca, amene anapita mu mbiri monga mmodzi wa alakatuli wotchuka kwambiri wa Spain.

Achotsedwa Academy of Tirhana, achinyamata wojambula Dali penti wake sanabise kuti zinamupatsa unyamata wake bungwe chionetsero zawo anachezeredwa ndi wamkulu Pablo Picasso.

Imasonkhezera Salvador Dali

Kumene, aliyense mlengi tikusowa imasonkhezera. Dali anali Gala Eluard, zakale pa nthawi ubwenzi ndi surrealist kwambiri m'banja. Chakuya, yotopetsa chilakolako anakhala kutsogolera kwa kumusamalira mwamuna wake kuti Gala ndi yogwira zilandiridwenso ambiri Salvador Dali. Wokondedwa anayamba surrealist osati kudzoza, komanso ngati woyang'anira. Zikomo kuti khama lake, ntchito ya Salvador Dali anadziwika mu London, New York ndi Barcelona. Ulemerero kwa wojambula anapeza lonse chosiyana.

kutchuka chigumukire

Monga loyenera chikhalidwe chilichonse kulenga, chithunzicho Dali nthawi zonse ikusintha, yesetsani patsogolo, kutsiriza ndi kusintha njira. Ndithudi, izi zachititsa kuti kusintha kwambiri moyo wake, wamng'ono umene unali kuchotsedwa pa mndandanda wa Surrealists. Komabe, ntchito yake si bwanji. Zikwi, kenako mamilioni a madola chionetsero ndi ikupita patsogolo. Kuzindikira za ukulu wa mmisiri pambuyo buku la autobiography wake, magazini amene agulitsa mu nthawi umboni.

The ntchito wotchuka

Munthu amene sadziwa ntchito limodzi la Salvador Dali kulibe, koma ochepa akhoza dzina osachepera ochepa wojambula lalikulu. analenga padziko lonse ozunguza chithunzi cha luso imapachikidwa monga apulo kwa diso ndi kusonyeza mamiliyoni alendo zakale ndi zisudzo.

Salvador Dali ndi zojambula wotchuka utoto pafupifupi nthawi zonse mu mtundu wina wa liwiro la maganizo, chifukwa ena zikusonyezanso maganizo. Mwachitsanzo, "Self-Chithunzicho ndi khosi Raphael" anali olembedwa pambuyo pa imfa ya mayi chithunzicho imene inali mphatso kwa Dali zamatsenga zoopsa, limene mobwerezabwereza losadziwika.

"The Khama la Memory" - mmodzi wa ntchito wotchuka ndi Dali. Zinali pamenepa, pali mayina osiyanasiyana, mofanana co-alipo mu mabwalo zojambulidwa bwino. Pa lona, mu nkhani iyi danga womata imene chithunzicho ndipo tinkagwira ntchito - Port-Lligat. Akatswiri ambiri kukangana zilandiridwenso kuti amasonyeza gombe m'chipululu ndi chithunzi ichi chikukanika lamkati la Mlengi. Salvador Dali a "Time" (as umatchedwanso kupenta) utoto mchikakamizo cha "Camembert" kusungunuka tchizi, amene mwina anali mafano chifungulo cha mwaluso lapansi. The wotchi kupeza chinsalu kwathunthu mitundu zodabwitsa zimaimira maganizo anthu nthawi ndi kukumbukira. "The Khama la Memory" - ndithudi imodzi mwa ntchito kwabasi ndi zoganizira Salvador Dali.

A zosiyanasiyana kulenga

Ndi palibe chinsinsi chimene zojambula wa Salvador Dali zosiyana kwambiri pakati pawo. nthawi zina pa moyo chithunzicho ndi osamvetseka kwa izi kapena kuti njira, kalembedwe, mwanjira inayake. Ndi nthawi mlengi wa ananena poyera kuti: "Surrealism - ndi ine" - Ntchito linalembedwa pakati pa 1929 ndi 1934. Kwa nyengo uli mafilimu monga "William Uzani", "Madzulo Mzimu", "magazi Rose" ndi ena ambiri.

Izi ntchito mu zayamba wosiyana nthawi chithunzichi okha mu 1914 ndi 1926, pamene Dali Salvador luso lake anali malire ena. Kumayambiriro ntchito mbuye epatazha yodziwika pachilichonse kwambiri, nthawi zonse wamkulu mtendere kumlingo tingawapeze kwambiri. Mwa zojambula zimenezi zingathe kudziŵika "holide Figueres", "Chithunzi cha bambo anga", zinalembedwa 1920-1921, a "Kuona Cadaqués ku phiri pani".

Salvador Dali ndi zojambula wotchuka ndipo analemba pambuyo 1934. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, njira wojambula anakhala "akhate-zoŵaŵitsa". Mu mtsempha ichi, mlengi ntchito mpaka 1937. Pakati pa Dali olembedwa pa nthawi yaikulu Mwachitsanzo kudziwika kwa kupenta "Kapangidwe ovomerezeka ndi Nyemba yophika (Premonition la Civil nkhondo)" ndi "mabwinja atavistic mvula"

Pakuti "akhate-zoŵaŵitsa" nthawi anatsatira otchedwa American. Inali pa nthawi imeneyi Dalí analemba mitu yake yotchuka "Dream", "Galarinu" ndi "Dream, anauziridwa ndi ndege ya njuchi kuzungulira khangaza yachiwiri pamaso kudzutsidwa."

Kuwonjezeka voteji phindu la ntchito ya Salvador Dali ndi kupita kwa nthawi. Pa nthawi American akutsatiridwa ndi nthawi zongoganiza nyukiliya. Kupenta "Young Virgin Auto-Sodomized ndi nyanga za Odzisunga wake," lolembedwa pa nthawi ino. Kwalembedwa "Zazipembedzo Council" Mu nthawi yomweyo mu 1963.

Dali utatha

Nthawi kuchokera 1963 mpaka 1983, anthu ena otchedwa nthawi ya "udindo masika." Ntchito ya zaka izi ndi phokoso kuposa anthu m'mbuyomo. Iwo anaona Masamu bwino, kwambiri ndandanda chikhulupiriro chimakhala chogwidwa ndi si loyenda, kusungunuka, ndi mizere bwino ndi okhwima ndithu. Inu kusankha wotchuka "Wankhondo", wolembedwa mu 1982, kapena "Maonekedwe nkhope ya Aphrodite wa Kinido mu malo a."

Pasanathe chodziwika bwino Dali

anthu ochepa mukudziwa, koma Salvador Dali ndi zojambula wotchuka ntchito osati pa lona, ndi amtengo, ndipo osati ndi utoto. Chiyambi chithunzicho Luis Bonyuelem osati kwakukulukulu anatsimikiza malangizo tsogolo la Dali, komanso zikupezeka mu filimu "UN Chien Andalou", ozunguza mu nthawi omvera ake. filimu uyu anakhala ngati mbama mu nkhope ya bourgeoisie lapansi.

Posachedwa njira Dali ndi Bonyuelya omwazika, koma ntchito mogwirizana apita mu mbiri.

Dali kakasi

Ngakhale mawonekedwe a chithunzicho akunena kuti ndi chikhalidwe cha kwambiri kulenga, zachilendo, ndi chopezera watsopano, zosadziwika. Dali sanakhalepo ndi mtima wofuna bata, maonekedwe chikhalidwe. M'malo mwake, antics awo zachilendo iye amanyadira ndipo mwinamwake mwayi wanu. About masharubu wake, mwachitsanzo, chithunzicho walemba buku kuwatcha kuti "tinyanga kwa maganizo a luso."

Umodzi mwa misonkhano yawo liwiro kuti tisangalatse Dali anaganiza kugwira mu suti pamadzi, ndi chifukwa kuti pafupifupi mukuponderezedwa.

Dali Salvador kuika zilandiridwenso kuposa chilichonse. Ulemerero wa mmisiri anapambana mosayembekezeka, ndi yodabwitsa njira zimene zambiri zedi. Iye anali kugula ngongole dollar kwa $ 2, ndiye kugulitsa buku za chochitika cha ndalama zambiri. chithunzicho kumbuyo lamanja la makhazikitsidwe awo kukhalako kwa chitayiko chawo ndi amayendetsa ku polisi.

Salvador Dali ndi zojambula wotchuka anasiya ambiri. Komabe, ngati mumavutika zachilendo, osakhoza khalidwe lawo ndi worldview.