"Golden Yophukira", Levitan. The kupenta pa Tretyakov Gallery

Kumbukirani mawu a Tyutchev: "Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha choyambirira ..." lanji palinso ngati kuti ambiri, anthu ambiri kulenga anaimba mu ntchito zawo?

Golden Yophukira! Chaka chilichonse zatsopano, osadziwika, koma nthawi zonse wamphamvu wokongola wapadera chipolowe cha mitundu, mandala olimbikitsa chisoni cha kumwamba, kusewera mochenjera dzuwa pa tsamba golide. Kodi kuganizira chinsalu atsopano yophukira mmawa, ofunda mitundu zachifumu chikasu ndi kapezi, kukongola onse a chikhalidwe Russian? M'dzinja ndi nthawi Indian chilimwe, zinapangitsa kusirira olemba ochuluka, oimba ndipo, ndithudi, aluso.

Mbiri ya mwaluso ndi

Pano tili ndi "Golden Yophukira", Levitan. Chithunzi anajambula chithunzicho mu chigawo lina la Tver, Suli kutali ndi chuma cha Gorki, mu 1895. Pa nsalu limasonyeza chikhalidwe chapakati Russia, ndi ululu mbadwa ndi bwino kuti aliyense malo Russian. kuphweka zake zonse wojambula anapereka kuunika m'nyimbo maganizo. N'chifukwa chake kenako chithunzi Levitan "Golden Yophukira", pamodzi ndi malo ake ena anapanga kupenta Russian chinthu choterocho ngati "malo a maganizo".

Masiyanidwe ndi akanthawi boma la chikhalidwe anawapeza ndi Echo mu moyo wa chithunzicho. The zosiyanasiyana mitundu ndi mawonekedwe a dziko mozungulira ndi tilinazo wamkulu amanyamula pa nsalu ndi monga wamatsenga kwambiri, amatumiza wowerenga kwa aziti iyeyu n'ngwabwino ndi chinsinsi chimene zobisika kulikonse kwa chirengedwe. Kuyang'ana wa Edene, azindikire wodzala chikondi chithunzicho kwa mitundu kugwa, mumazindikira limodzi mogwirizana: golide yophukira-Levitan. pachithunzipa ndi kukwapula kuphweka zolinga ndi ntchito ndi kukoma imodzi wopanda ndi luso lalikulu. Monga tikuonera ambiri a malo latsopano limaonekera kwa onse, kuti kuthawa chidwi.

About malo a "Golden Yophukira", Levitan

Chithunzi zimatengera ife mu yophukira birch yakhalapo, kukula pamodzi ndi yopapatiza, kumulowetsa mitsinje. Iye sanataye zingwe diresi yake chikasu, awiri okha Osinki ndi Pachithunzipa pafupifupi waponya masamba. Mdima monga whirlpool ndi madzi amasonyeza udzu nyanja komanso maluwa akuthengo. Pabuka-pinki chitsamba pa maziko a mdima a mtsinje zikuoneka kaso nkhata, wokonzeka tiwolokere ku mtunda. Monga kutalika kwa m'chizimezime, madzi mu mtsinje amakhala opepuka tisiyanitse buluu buluu ake chete pamwamba ndi mitengo golide birch ndi tchuthi mzimu, chimwemwe kuganizira za Edene.

Dzuwa ndi zosaoneka, koma cheza yowala pounikira chikhalidwe - muyaya wokongola, muyaya wamoyo. Mithunzi ya mitengo ndi woderapo, yochepa, tsiku pachimake, ndipo aliyense ankadziwa omvera: ofunda, wouma ndi dzuwa tsiku analanda Levitan. Golden Yophukira wolemera masiku awa pamene Mipikisano mtundu utoto kusangalatsa diso ndi chete kuwala kwa tsiku chimakupangitsani inu muiwale izo kukongola izi ndi zakanthawi, chifukwa posachedwapa achifwamba ozizira arrogated yokha golide wa mitengo. Koma bola ngati mpweya ndi watsopano ndi chithunzi chimaonekera, mukhoza kuona m'chizimezime momasuka ndi mosavuta akuyandama m'mitambo kumwamba ndi maphunziro a nkhalango lakutali, nyumba ndi munda yozizira ndi zikumera wobiriwira.

Levitan anatha amapereka mphamvu ya airy lightness, aakulu, n'zosadabwitsa chimwemwe cha kukhudzana ndi chilengedwe, ndi zonse zimene munthu akupereka yekha malo. Popeza ndi chidwi ndi chikondi chenicheni pa chikhalidwe Russian, chithunzicho walenga kalembedwe wake - kalembedwe malo Russian, amene mwachilungamo otchedwa levitanovskim.

Tsoka la pachithunzipa

Mu 1896, chionetsero pa Wanderers likulu kumpoto - St. Petersburg - mizinda ina Russian, bwinobwino anasonyeza malo "Golden Yophukira", Levitan. kupenta Kenako anagula P.Tretyakovym ndipo tsopano anasonyeza mu Tretyakov Gallery.