Chithunzicho Struyskogo Rokotoff: mbiri ndi malongosoledwe a chithunzi

Pali zithunzi zochepa, ndipo ngakhale chosonyeza si wa m'banja lachifumu, nchifukwa chake ngakhale pambuyo m'ma wodzipereka ndakatulo. Pakati pawo ndi chithunzi Struyskogo Rokotoff, lomwe masiku ano ndi mtima wofuna akaonetsetse pa izo zinasonyeza kukongola ndi kumvetsa mwambi wa maso ake wakuda.

mawu ochepa A za ntchito ya wolemba zojambula

F. S. Rokotov ankaona woyamba Russian zojambulajambula amene ankagwira ntchito lero ananenera, popanda kulandira malipiro alionse ku mpingo kapena kwa chuma cha boma. Komabe, m'zaka 60 (kukhala enieni, kwa theka lonse wachiwiri kwa zaka za m'ma 18, ndipo ngakhale pa khumi zoyambirira za 19), iye, malinga ndi zosiyana, "rewrote ndi Pol Peterburga." Ngakhale kuti chimvula sanali bwalo zojambulajambula, nthawi zambiri analamula zithunzi ake apamwamba wotchuka ngakhale Catherine II. Komanso, anali ndi chidaliro chotero mkulu wa Mfumukazi, chimene iye zopatsidwa kwa iye analanda pa lona mwana wake wapathengo, anadzakhala pansi pa dzina la Chiwerengero Bobrinsky. mankhwala anadza kwa masiku athu ndipo chimodzi cha zithunzi ana zabwino ndi penti ndi amisiri Russian.

Wambiri Rokotoff

Za zojambulajambula la moyo lili mfundo zochepa, ndipo maonekedwe a wojambula ayenera kuti aweruzidwe pa lona limodzi la ntchito yake, zomwe ofufuza ena amakhulupirira ndi kudzikonda chithunzi. Amadziwika yekha kuti chimvula anachokera serfs, koma ali wamng'ono anatha atchuke Shuvalov, amene amadziŵika ndi luso mnyamata mu Petersburg Academy of Tirhana. Komanso, pali lomwe ena nthawi ina yotchuka wojambula anaphunzira pamtunda thupi shlehterskom monga zina zachidule nthawi yake zotsatirazi makamaka Cadets. Kuthandiza udindo wa mkulu, adzabangula analandira knighthood ndipo adapuma, kuthera yekha kwa kupenta.

mafotokozedwe

Chithunzicho Struyskogo Rokotoff akunena dona wamng'ono wa amazikonda anthu otchuka. wojambula anayesera kuti aulande m'njira kusamutsa onse a chithumwa mnyamata wa madona aang'ono khumi amene muli okondwa ndi kunyadira udindo wake wapamwamba ku anthu. Malinga ndi zosiyana, anthu ambiri amene anaona chithunzi Struyskogo Rokotoff yomweyo zidawala chilakolako timudziwe bwino lokongola, lodzaza ndi wokongola monga iye anayang'ana pa chinsalu cha.

Mtsikana akufotokozedwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, mu mawonekedwe a nthawi, kutsegula khosi yaitali ndi pamphumi, ndipo chovala chake ndi ozama, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zoyera neckline anatsindika whiteness a pamtima.

Koma kaimidwe Struyskogo, ndi moona yachifumu, amasonyeza bwino anayamba kudziona kukhala wofunika. Pa nthawi yomweyo, kupenta izi ulibe pomposity chibadidwe chithunzi ofunda. Izi zikuonekera bwino ndi wodzichepetsa atsikana chovala, ndi kupanda zodzikongoletsera, kupatula chipini ndi ngale m'khosi. Komabe, ntchito chithunzicho, akatswiri dziwani kuti seclusion zimenezi, ndipo ngakhale kulumikizidwa ena konse chibadidwe ntchito za chithunzi, kupatulapo ntchito zolembedwa mu zaka zomalizira za moyo.

Kukambirana chithunzi Struyskogo Rokotoff, sikutheka osanenapo maso ake, ndiwo chinthu kwambiri pa chithunzichi. Pafupifupi wakuda ndi kusonyeza chikondi, wachikondi ndi kowala chisoni masiku zotayika za ubwana ndi unyamata zinatha ukwati.

Amene anali Nikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo

Wotchuka chithunzi mu 1772 analamula Rokotova mwamuna dona amene akufotokozedwa pa izo. Munthu ameneyo anali Nikolai Eremeevich Struyskogo. Zinangochitika osauka, banja lake lonse anaphedwa pa kupanduka Pugachev ndi nthenda ili mu Moscow kumayambiriro 1770s, ndipo iye ali kale mu mbadwo wa mwachilungamo wamng'ono nakhala wolowa nyumba ndi mwayi waukulu. Komabe, woyengedwa ndi chikhalidwe, addicting mabuku. Makamaka, tinamva ntchito zina ndakatulo kuchokera cholembera a mwanaciro munda. Tikudziwanso kuti anali mwini wake wa mmodzi wa nyumba yoyamba ndi bwino payekha kusindikizidwa Russia.

Mu nthawi ya pakati pa zaka 1663 ndi 1771 anakagwira ntchito ya Chiwalitsiro Regiment, koma pambuyo anapuma ndipo anakakhala mu chikhalidwe chake Ruzaevka, kuthera yekha mabuku ndi luso.

Ngakhale patsogolo pantchito Nicholas Eremeevich anakwatira Olympic Sergeevne Balbekova, amene anamwalira akubereka, kupereka mkazi atsikana amapasa amene sanakhale moyo mpaka chaka. Mwa njira, mmodzi wa zojambula ku chuma cha Ruzaevka, limene, mogwirizana ndi ofufuza ena, suti ya anthu ndi chipewa cocked anasonyeza O. S. Struyskaya - chithunzi Rokotoff olembedwa iwo penapake kuzungulira 1768. Aliyense amadziwika kuti chithunzicho ndi Mykola Eremeevich pafupi kukhudzana kwa zaka zambiri, mwinanso unyamata wake anali anzake.

Amene anali Aleksandra Petrovna Struyskaya

Kulira imfa ya mkazi wake woyamba zaka zitatu, Nicholas Eremeevich amukopere ndi A. P. Ozerovoy, umene panthawi imeneyo unali sadzachitanso khumi. Iye anali amazipanga wokongola ndipo pa msonkhano woyamba anatembenuza mutu 23 wazaka wosiyidwa. Chikadzangotha mwamuna anatenga achinyamata mkazi wokonda kokasangalala mu Moscow ndipo analamula mnzake, zimene Mosakayika adzabangula, chithunzi Struyskogo anu.

Alexandra anachititsa chidwi wosatha pa chithunzicho ndipo, ngati iye analemba unali okongola ndi wanzeru, komanso "hotties kuchenjera ndi waulemu." Komanso, iye anali pafupifupi chitsanzo wojambula wangwiro ndipo anafunsa mtima kuti malinga ngati kunali koyenera.

Chimvula. Chithunzicho Struyskogo: tsoka la zojambulajambula

Tsoka la zojambulajambula, monga kwalembedwa pa yomweyo chithunzi NE Struyskogo, ndi chidwi kwambiri. Popeza kuti pafupifupi zaka mazana atafa, iwo anali mu malo Ruzaevka, otsala osadziwika kugulu. Komabe, mu 1903 ku Moscow Imperial zakale Museum Anamufunsa mayiyo, anati iye ankafuna kuti agulitse zojambula ziwiri zosonyeza makolo ake. anthu labambo si chidwi kwambiri pakati pa kasamalidwe, koma pamene ananena kuti wolemba F. adzabangula, chithunzi cha Struyskogo ndi kupenta mwamuna wake, anali yomweyo anatumiza kufufuza. Iye anatsimikizira kudalirika kwa katswiri, ndipo iwo anayikidwa poyera, anasangalala kwambiri okonda luso Russian.

Mwambi "Russian Gioconda"

Monga tanenera kale, A. P. Struyskaya (chithunzi Rokotoff, malinga ndi zosiyana, bwino kwambiri amapereka mbali ya nkhope yake) anali wapadera zapadera. Wokwanira kuti mkwati anapereka mkwatibwi mphatso palibe zokongoletsa, ndi kachisi wa Woyera Utatu Ruzaevka, chifukwa iye ankadziwa kuti mkwatibwi ali mtengo kwambiri akutanthauza mbali zauzimu, osati zodzikongoletsera kapena zovala. Ngakhale kukongola, iye ankakonda mipira chete chimwemwe cha banja ndi mkazi wake anabala ana 18, amene anapulumuka wamkulu, 8 okha.

Chotero kusankha yachilendo nthawi zonse chidwi m'nthawi yake, monga dona wa nthawi, koma adakali ndi boma ija, maganizo sitiyenera kukhala kutali glitz a pabwalo. Chimvula (AP Struyskogo chithunzi kuti anali mmodzi wa anthu otchuka kwambiri ntchito zake) ankatha kugwira m'maganizo a mkazi wamng'ono uyu, ndi kukuonetsa mu mawonekedwe a maso ake buluu wakuda.

Rokotoff chithunzi "Chithunzicho Struyskogo" Kodi kuyang'ana

Lero kujambula zithunzi zosonyeza "Russian Gioconda" mukusungira chachinayi holo ya Tretyakov Gallery, pa Lavroushinsky Lane, 10, ndipo chimodzi cha zokometsera mndandanda wa ntchito ndi ojambula zithunzi Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 18.