Katswiri wa Painting Russian: Levitan, "Golden Yophukira". Kufotokozera za chithunzi

Pushkin mu mabuku anazindikira mwa Russian woimba autumn, ndi Isaac Levitan kupenta konse ndatopa kutamanda nthawi lodabwitsa ili kwa chaka. Mazana a zojambulajambula, zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, analanda ngodya ambiri osiyana a chithunzicho kudziko lakwawo, onse pokhalabe ana diso zokongola zodabwitsa. M'dzinja akuoneka kuti ngati mtundu ndi kuzindikira! Bright tchuthi Indian chilimwe, mvula maganizo woyamba mkuntho kubuma slush madzulo a yozizira - onse pafupi ndi wokondedwa katswiri burashi ndi utoto, nyengo iliyonse, iye amasangalala wake ndi kukongola, "maso a enchantment."

Mbiri ya chilengedwe

Choncho, Levitan, "Golden Yophukira". Kufotokozera za chithunzi , mukhoza kuyamba ndi pang'ono mbiri yamoyo ndi maphunziro. Ntchito analengedwa ndi wojambula mu 1895, chaka, kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19-TH, nthawi chimbuuzi osati momveka kwa anzeru Russian. Pa nthawi yomweyo, izi maluwa a zilandiridwenso, luso, zipatso uyenderere luntha. Pa kukula ochepa a chinsalu (82 mwa 126 cm), anajambula n'zosadabwitsa owala, mokondwera malo. Akuyang'ana pa izo, zimaonekeratu ndithu chifukwa Levitan otchedwa ntchito yake "Golden Yophukira". Kufotokozera yophukira zojambula mwachita kwambiri zimalimbikitsa mitundu majeure. Koma iwo n'zochepa kwambiri chithunzicho, mlendo kwa iye. Master anali wothandiza wa mwabata, ndi pastel mithunzi, zolimbitsa machulukitsidwe wa mitundu, zofewa ndi wachifundo. Koma zikuoneka kwambiri anakhudzidwa ndi osiririka zojambulajambula ulemerero wa chilengedwe kuti adachoka ku unsembe wake watsiku ndi kulemba. Ndipo anachita Levitan! "Golden Yophukira" - kufotokoza zochitika za chilengedwe, kapena m'malo chifaniziro chake padziko mwamantha mtsinje umene madzi ake akuyenda pafupi Ostrovno m'mudzimo. Mu malo amenewo chithunzicho ankakhala Manor ndi chidwi dzina Gorka (poyamba - m'chigawo Tver, tsopano - m'dera). Izo zinachitika ndendende mu 1895, pa kuona kukhala mu malo okongola, ndipo iye anatenga ntchito.

kusanthula chithunzi

Choyamba chithunzi chimene chimabwera mmaganizo pamene dzina Levitan - "Golden Yophukira". Kufotokozera za chithunzi ayenera kuyamba ndi Pachithunzipa lapansi. Mu izo, ife tikuona birch yakhalapo m'mapiko mbali zonse za yopapatiza koma kwambiri mtsinje. m'malire ake ali otsetsereka ndi lalitali, inamera udzu ndi zitsamba. Pabuka-bulauni lapansi peeps mwa iwo amaonetsa masamba lopuwala udzu ndi nthambi theka amaliseche ndi chikasu ndi utoto masamba. Upslope kukula okha okongola belostvolnye, golide, lonyezimira mu kuwala kuwala kwa dzuwa ndi kale ozizira. Zikuoneka golide - chikasu ndi wofiira - anatsanulira mu mlengalenga.

Pambuyo angapo woyaka chofiira osinok kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa kukoma wonse. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, tiyenera tsindikani mmene mosamala Levitan. "Golden Yophukira" - kufotokoza si monochromatic malo! Mu yellowness kwambiri monga utoto zambiri, amaona ndi kulingaliranso mithunzi ambiri kuti ndikudabwa! Komabe, mitundu ina limasonyanso. Kamaoneka imvi, ngakhale chinazilala, ndasambitsa yophukira mvula ndi mitengo m'mbali lamanja la mtsinje. Chakumbuyo kutali, mukhoza kuona mudzi kwake wamba. Kenako, kutambasula munda, ndipo m'chizimezime akutambasula mandimu ocher nkhalango.

zojambula maganizo

Phwando la umunthu, anasangalala ndi osalimba, ephemeral kukongola kwa chilengedwe - izi ndi zimene transmits chithunzi Levitan "Golden Yophukira". The kulemba pa izo ndi zosangalatsa kulemba sukulu pa maphunziro a chitukuko cha mawu. Ndipotu wokongola amakonda ennobles, akakhudza, amaphunzitsa ndi limaphunzitsa kugwiritsa ntchito bwino. Wangwiro nthawi chitetezo. Ichi ndi kukumbukira aliyense.

Palibe zodabwitsa iwo amanena kuti ndi kukongola adzapulumutsa dziko kuchokera kusowa wathu wauzimu!