N'chifukwa chiyani anthu ndi ana moyo wautali kuposa wopanda mwana?

Makolo ambiri pa nthawi inayake, mwina poganizira kuti ana atachotsa zaka zingapo za moyo wawo, koma likukhalira zosiyana. Pamaso pa ana kugwirizana ndi kuwonjezeka mu moyo zaka zambiri. Phunziro latsopano, kuphunzira mawu amenewa, anasonyeza chisamaliro chake, amene analandira kuchokera makolo a ana, pamene iwo akafika zaka wolemekezeka.

Popeza kusagona tulo wabwinobwino, makolo achinyamata angaganize, ngati nthabwala akale kuti moyo kwa iwo yatha Komabe, timasonyeza kuti ziwerengero zosiyana. Akatswiri ambiri anatsimikizira kuti anthu amene ali ndi ana amene amakhala moyo wautali kuposa omwe anali nadza nawo, koma ntchito sakanakhoza kufotokoza chifukwa chake zili choncho ndipo kaya amagwirizana ndi chonde.

Kodi zotsatira za kafukufukuyu

Dr. Karin Modig ku Institute Karolinska ku Sweden anayesa tiyankhe funso limeneli, mwina asilikali a Sweden. Ntchito zaka zimene ankaphunzira imfa ya anthu anabadwa pa Nawonso achichepere kwambiri anthu Swedish, kuyambira 1911 mpaka 1925. Kunapezeka kuti, ngati munthu ali ndi mwana mmodzi, pa kufika zaka 60 iye angalandire zaka zina ziwiri za moyo, poyerekeza ndi ana. Kwa amayi, kusiyana anali zaka 1.5. Ndi nyemba kukula kwa anthu oposa 1.4, Chiwerengerochi ndi odalirika.

Modig anati m'nkhani wake mu "Journal of Epidemiology ndi Public Health" kusiyana mu imfa limatuluka ndi zaka. Mwachitsanzo, 70 wazaka Swede, amene anabadwa pa nthawi, omwe anali m'gulu kuphunzira Modig anali gawo 3.3 mwayi kufa pamaso 71, pamene iye anali wopanda mwana, ndipo kokha 2.9 Nchito peresenti, ngati panali chimodzi mwana. Kwa zaka 90, manambalawo anali 17,7 ndi peresenti 16,2.

kusiyana ndi awiri nthawi apamwamba pakati pa anthu wosakwatira (kuphatikizapo amuna amasiye ndipo analekana), poyerekeza ndi wokwatiwa.

Thandizo ukalamba

Modig limanena kusiyana thandizo, omwe amaperekedwa ndi ana kwa makolo achikulire amene akuyesera kulimbana ndi kusintha m'badwo umabweretsa. Izo si za thandizo mwachindunji, komanso kuti ana kuthandiza makolo okalamba kupirira bureaucracy Mwachitsanzo, mu dongosolo zaumoyo ndi kupeza malo okhala abwino.

ziphunzitso zina

Zakhala akufuna maganizo osiyanasiyana amene amafuna kufotokoza moyo amayembekezeka anthu amene anakhala makolo. Kukhala ana amachepetsa ngozi ya matenda a khansa ena mwa akazi, koma akhale ndi phindu lina panobe osadziwika. Komano, zikuoneka kuti anthu omwe ali ndi ana, tinabadwa athanzi. Komabe, asayansi ambiri sizigwirizana kwambiri mfundo izi, osachepera ngati chinthu chachikulu.

Ganizo lakuti ana akuthandiza zokulitsa moyo wa makolo awo, kuwalimbikitsa ndiponso chithandizo chamankhwala, mogwirizana ndi kuyang'anila Modig. Mu phunziro ake, kusiyana wamkulu mu imfa amaonetsa ambiri a anthu akale. Ambiri zina amanena kuti kusiyana imfa ayenera kuchepetsedwa ndi zaka, mosiyana ndi zimene amatanthauza phunziro latsopano. Ndipo anapezanso kuti kugonana a ana linkawakhudza pang'ono pa moyo amayembekezeka makolo.