"Handel" - ananyamuka climber: kufotokoza, kubzala ndi chisamaliro

Kukwera maluwa - yapamwamba ulemerero wa holide, kapena chiwembu munda. Zosangalatsa zitsamba zokondweretsa zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mithunzi ya inflorescences, kukula zakutchire nyengo zonse ndi akhoza amabisa zolakwa ka pulani malo. Koma nthawi kulima maluwa kukana poopa kuti zoipa capricious kukwera duwa lidzakhala kuzolowera zikhalidwe za nyengo Russian amakhumudwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, duwalo "Handel", climber ndipo ndithu ozizira zosagwira - ndi godsend kwenikweni kwa wamaluwa. Kodi chochititsa chidwi zosiyanasiyana maluwa? Kodi kukula kukwera maluwa ndi kwa mabusa kapena madera chofanana nyengo?

History ndi malongosoledwe a mitundu ya

"Handel" - Rose-Klaiber, zimaŵetedwa ku 60s m'ma Mu zaka zapitazo mu Ireland. Dzina la zosiyanasiyana latsopano unatchedwa tingachipeze powerenga wotchuka - English ndi German Wolemba G. F. Gendelya.

Izo zikuwoneka ngati duwa, "Hendel"? Malongosoledwe a mtundu umenewu mosavuta anapeza mu mndandanda: chomera wamkulu - chitsamba, umene uli wokongola amphamvu mphukira yaitali, yokutidwa ndi masamba mdima wobiriwira ndi theka-awiri maluwa muyeso, kukula mu inflorescences kapena singly. zosiyanasiyana Ichi chikudziwika ngati kukwera woyamba dziko anauka omwe maluwa ndi ziwiri kamvekedwe mtundu wa pamakhala: maluwa woyera-kirimu ndi kapezi kapena olemera pinki m'mbali. Ndi kuisamalira ananyamuka 'Hendel "(climber) amakula ndi kutalika kwa 3-3.5 mamita ndi akhoza kukula m'lifupi kwa 2 m.

zosiyanasiyana uyu ali ndi kukana mkulu chisanu ndi chimasonyeza msinkhu avareji asanazolowere matenda osiyana zomera. Komanso, "Handel" - ananyamuka remontant mtundu, mwachitsanzo chikukhudza zomera kangapo angathe chaka mosalekeza pachimake. Zikomo makhalidwe onsewa, zosiyanasiyana ichi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ya kapangidwe malo azikongoletsa pergolas, zitsime zosambiramo, kuphatikizaponso mipanda, komanso kulenga choyamba munda yokongola - kuyanga ankawalamulira.

Njira kuswana

Inde, njira yodalirika kuti kukwera mwanaalirenji anawuka pa malo - wokonzeka kugula sapling yolimba mu sitolo. Koma ngati pazifukwa zina ayenera kukula duwa zomera wamkulu, njira zimene ndi bwino kufalitsa pa malo chitsamba chilichonse mitundu "Hendel"? Rose zosiyanasiyana uyu akhoza bwinobwino chakula njira ziwiri yodziwika: ndi cuttings kapena kudzera mwa cuttings. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina monga kumezetsanitsa kwa yomalizidwa chitsamba mtundu umenewo, koma zambiri zovuta ndi zochepa odalirika.

Mmera njira yochotsa kupulumuka kwa tchire wamkulu ndi wokongola wosalira zambiri:

• Pafupi anasankha m'munsi amphamvu kuthawa maluwa muyenera kukonzekera bwino kukulitsa, kutsanulira osakaniza ndi humus ndi mchenga, ndiyeno mu kuthawa dzenje kuti impso pamwamba anali pamwamba pa nthaka.
• gawo pakati pa mphukira mu dzenje kuwaza nthaka. Kenako, mmera tsogolo kuonetsetsa okwanira nthawi zonse, kuchotsa udzu m'nthawi yake.
• Spring overwintered mmera bwinobwino wosiyana chitsamba chachikulu ndi kuziika.

Ambiri njira ya kuswana maluwa, kuphatikizapo pletistyh ankaona cuttings. Mapangidwe mbande cuttings ikuchitika mu magawo angapo:

• Cuttings ayenera kudula ku mbali pakati mphukira, n'kusiya masamba osachepera 4-5.
• Ayenera kuyamba m'ma July. Kuyambira wamkulu zomera kuti zigawo yochepa chabe mwa njira yotero kuti kumtunda yathyoledwa pamwamba chabe zomera impso. M'munsi odulidwa pa Mphukira pa ngodya ya 45˚. Izi ziyenera kukhala zosadzira mitengo lakuthwa kapena zipangizo zina m'munda.

• Top mapepala mwaukhondo nakonza m'munsi kwathunthu kuchotsedwa.
• Aliyense sapling anabzala mu mphika wodzazidwa ndi osakaniza dothi ndi mchenga. Muyenera kuphimba pamwamba pa kapu mandala (mabanki zing'onozing'ono) ndipo ikani mmera yotsatira anayatsa chipinda ofunda.
• Pambuyo masamba ang'ono woyamba zisoti akhoza kuchotsedwa. Asanadzalemo mu nthaka lotseguka m'chaka cuttings ayenera madzi ndi nthawi 1-2 mwezi kubala fetereza zovuta feteleza mchere.

Kodi kusankha malo abwino pa Intaneti?

Kodi zinthu zifunika kwa kukwera chitsamba chilichonse mitundu "Hendel"? Rose - kutentha okonda mbewu amakhudzidwa kwambiri cheza cha mwachindunji dzuwa. Pa mfundo imeneyi, malo m'dera limene mukufuna nyemba zoyanga duwa, amafunika zotsatirazi:

• N'zosatheka kudzala duwa mu malo kudzakhala tsiku lililonse pansi dzuwa - izo adzachititsa amayaka masamba ndi "kuwotcha" ndi maluŵa. Muyenera kusankha kumene duwa lidzakhala m'mawa pansi pano, ndipo masana mu mthunzi, nthawi zonse kutetezedwa ndi kuzizira mphepo kumpoto ndi drafts pafupipafupi.
• Near ayenera kukhala omasuka malo, kumene tchire adzaikidwa, ndi pogona kwa dzinja.
• M'pofunika ndikuganiza pasadakhale thandizo la mbewu. Mwachitsanzo, lamdima lija kapena trellis zapansi-bwino anapereka pasadakhale. Ngati mukufuna kudzala kukwera anaimirira pafupi yomanga yokha chitsamba ayenera kuyikidwa pa mtunda wa osachepera 1 mita kuchokera khoma yapafupi. Izi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti pomwepo kenaka maluwa si anasefukira madzi a mvula.

kukonzekera kuyambirira nthaka

Ndi bwino mizu kukwera maluwa nthaka lotayirira chonde ndi ndale kapena otsika acidity. Choncho, asanadzalemo mbewu, chisamaliro ayenera kumwedwa kuti nthaka pali zinthu izi: wothira kompositi kapena mchenga friability, ndipo ngati n'koyenera kuchepetsa mlingo wa acidity, kuwonjezera yoyenera kuchuluka kwa dolomite kapena phulusa. Kenako, muyenera:

• Konzani mabowo kwa kubzala. Mtunda pakati mabowo awiri kubzala mu mzere ayenera kukhala osachepera 1 mita.
• Kupanga feteleza zovuta kapena manyowa chawola.
• Pitani ku pansi pa ngalande ndi.

Kubzala mu nthaka

Asanadzalemo duwa pa kanyumba kapena m'munda, muyenera kudziwa nthawi imatengedwa kukhala opambana kwambiri kumuika mu nthaka lotseguka. Mu zikhalidwe za m'madera kum'mwera kwa nthawi yabwino m'dzinja oyambirira: mpaka chisanu mbewu ndi nthawi kuti apeze kufalikira pansi, tiyeni mizu latsopano. Pakuti ziwembu munda, yomwe ili kumpoto, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kudzala izi zosiyanasiyana maluwa mu kasupe, pachiyambi kapena pakati pa May, pamene masamba onse pa mitengo pachimake kwathunthu. Izo ayembekeze kukhazikitsa ofunda khola, popanda kusintha mwadzidzidzi kutentha, ndi nthaka umafunda kwa osachepera 10? C.

M'pofunika pretreat kukwera ananyamuka mbande:

• Mbewu zosadzira mitengo aboveground mbali ya chitsamba (za 1/3 athawe).
• Mosamala kuchotsa zonse ofooka owonongeka mizu youma.
• Mankhwala dongosolo muzu, kutsitsa izo ndi mphindi 15-20 m'kuunika pinki njira ya madzi manganese ndi yophika.
• Nkofunika kupewa kuumitsa mizu pamaso kuika mu nthaka. Mizu akhoza adzaikidwa mu utuchi achinyezi kapena nthawi zilowerere mu njira anthu olankhula zinthu dongo (dongo chofunika kutsuka pamaso kubzala).

Tikufika pansi lotseguka pambuyo yokonza mbewu ikuchitika motere:

• Kukumba dzenje ayenera kukhala lalikulu kuposa buku la dongosolo muzu wa duwa chitsamba.
• Pansi pa bwino ladzala mulu ka lapansi, amene anapereka ngati nsonga mmera chikhalidwe kuchotsa khosi anali pansi osachepera 10-15 cm. Mizu ayenera kufalitsa pansi pa chitunda.

• Mmera kufunika kuwaza pansi, mopepuka tamp ndi kutsanulira madzi si ozizira. Kukwatiwa nthaka ndi zofunika kudzaza.
• Pa masiku oyamba a mmera munda bwino chivundikiro filimu, kutsegula izo kwa asamafalitse loyamba la mphindi zosapitirira 15 tsiku, pang'onopang'ono kuwonjezera nthawi kuumitsa zomera.

chisamaliro Features

Kodi zinthu chofunika ananyamuka climber "Hendel"? Kubzala ndi chisamaliro si wovuta:

• Pewani Bay kapena kuyanika wa nthaka, madzi nthawi 1-2 sabata, malinga ndi nyengo.
• Ndisonyezeni feteleza fetereza. Pamaso maluwa kukwera anauka, pamene mphukira ndi kukula ndi kupeza mphamvu, ayenera kupanga feteleza osachepera 5-6 zina. Gwiritsani kwa cholinga ichi akhoza chawola manyowa kapena ofanana feteleza zovuta mchere. Mu nthawi ya maluwa kudyetsa chomera si chofunika.
• Ndondomeko tizilombo tizirombo kupewedwa njira ya sulphate mkuwa 3% mwa matenda zomera.
• Kupanga kudulira yake, osati nyundo ndi masika, komanso kuchotsa nthambi kachilombo kapena zouma akamavutika.
• Pasanathe chaka mutabzala mmera pamwamba kuvala fetereza Sikuti. Koma zomera okhwima kwa nthaka zakudya kungakhale kosakwanira. Kodi manyowa maluwa? M'chaka, potsiriza kuchotsa yozizira chivundikiro, muyenera ponseponse chitsamba bwino anawola ng'ombe kapena manyowa kavalo. Pamaso pa isanayambike m'dzinja maluwa ayenera kupeza mphamvu kwa dzinja, kotero muyenera kupanga feteleza feteleza potashi.

Kodi kupanga chitsamba

njira ya zingwe zimadalira cholinga chimene thandizo wakula m'dera anaimirira "Hendel." Reviews wamaluwa ndipo okonza malo pamawu limasonyeza zotsatirazi malamulo osavuta garter mphukira:

• Kukwera ananyamuka kupereka mawonekedwe anakhumba ndi wosavuta ngati muyamba kupanga chitsamba chilichonse kuyambira pa chiyambi mpaka mphukira regrown akadali kusintha ndithu.
• Rose akuwombera bwino kumanga mu njira yopingasa - ichi adzakhala inflorescences kukula wogawana pa kutalika lonse wa chitsamba. Kukongoletsa khoma kapena mpanda nthambi bwino kumanga mu dongosolo fani, ofukula-ataima othamanga chithandizo akhoza anawomba nsalu mu mwauzimu ndi.
• Pakuti yolusa kusankha osati chuma zoopsa, mwachitsanzo, kupanga twayini. Zitsulo m'mabokosi kapena mawaya ingawononge nthambi chitsamba chilichonse.
• Ambiri spectacularly wosakhwima maluwa osiyanasiyana "Hendel 'tione thandizo la loyera kapena mtundu uliwonse kuwala.

kudulira

Kudulira ayenera ikuchitika pafupipafupi ndiponso m'nthawi yake, ntchito zipangizo bwino lakuthwa munda. Zodziwitsa kudulira mu nyengo munda ikuchitika ngati n'koyenera kuchotsa zowonongeka, matenda kapena zouma mbali ya duwa chitsamba. Chepetsa zonse zofunikira chinazilala mbewu akuwombera kulola kuti apange nthambi yatsopano ndi kusunga kukwera anauka kwa matenda. Ndime yonse diagonally, pa ngodya ya 45˚. Ndondomeko zonse kokha zizichitidwa yekha mu kouma, woyera ndi zipangizo youma.

Mu kudulira yophukira m'pofunika kusamala zomera yozizira. Muyenera:

• Kufupikitsa nthambi zonse za zomera ndi za 1/3.
• Chotsani onse owonongeka akale, mphukira youma.
• Kudula mphukira nevyzrevshie.

M'chaka, pambuyo kuchotsa lomaliza la chophimba wosanjikiza ndi kofunika kuti mbewu: kuchotsa linada frostbitten, owuma nadlomannye nthambi.

Zofunika! Pambuyo zida kudula nthawi zonse rinsed mu njira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a manganese kapena wa hydrogen peroxide ndi youma bwino.

Kukonzekera kukwera yozizira ananyamuka

Ngakhale kuti mtundu wa "Handel" akunenedwa kukhala ozizira zosagwira, kukwera ananyamuka amafunika pogona kwa dzinja. Kuchita zimenezi Ndithu muyenera kuti ziume nyengo, pakalibe mphepo yamphamvu:

• N'kukagwira kudula kuyambirira, izo ndi zofunika kudula masamba onse. odulidwa zonse kuchotsa zakuthupi.
• Okuchit pansi, kuphimbira ndi peat. The padziko lapansi, umene m'nyengo yozizira anauka, kuika "zinyalala" - masamba youma kapena nthambi spruce.
• Mosamala kuchotsa nthambi mothandizidwa ndi kuvala "zinyalala".
• Perekani nthambi zonse twayini twayini.
• Top chivundikirocho ndi utuchi kapena spruce nthambi.
• Mosamala kukulunga filimu munda kapena zipangizo pogona. Pakati pansi ndi chophimba wosanjikiza onetsetsani kuti ndi kusiyana mpweya. Mwachitsanzo, filimu kukodzedwa pa zamwano munda.

Kodi kutsegula duwa pambuyo pa nyengo yozizira

M'pofunikanso kukumbutsa kuti molondola kubisa kukwera anauka kwa bwino yozizira - ichi ndi theka nkhondo. chikhalidwe yofunika imene "Handel" adzakhala zaka zambiri kusangalatsa zitsamba lolimba ndiponso zobiriwira maluwa - yoyenera kutsegula mu kasupe overwintered maluwa. Kodi ndi pamene kuchita izo?

• Iwo ali osavomerezeka kusunga duwa mpaka kasupe mochedwa: popanda dzuwa ndi mpweya nthambi ndi mizu kuyamba kuvunda.
• Chotsani chivundikiro ayenera kukhala monga zikhalidwe yeniyeni nyengo. Ndi bwino kuulula duwa pang'onopang'ono, poyamba kuchotsa zigawo pamwamba (nthambi spruce nthambi) kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa March. Nkhani topsheet chophimba akhoza kuchotsedwa pamene kutentha khola si poyerekeza 10 ° C. Pa nthawi yomweyo inu mukhoza kuyamba ventilate ndi maluwa, kwa mphindi 10-15 patsiku kutukula chivundikirocho pansi.
• Malinga nyengo, inu mukhoza kwathunthu kuchotsa chivundikiro pakati - mapeto a May. Izi zichitike pa overcast koma kukugwa mvula. Kuulula duwa motere pamene usiku kutentha pamwamba stably -2? C.
• Pambuyo Kuwulura komaliza ayenera kukhala kudulira ndi feteleza ndi feteleza organic. Choyamba kuposa manyowa maluwa mu kasupe, ndi pomwepo kenaka ayenera kukhutitsa ndi oxygen. Kuti tichite zimenezi mosamala kukumba pansi ndi foloko pafupi chitsamba maluwa.

Monga momwe tikuonera bwino takambiranazi, kulima kukwera anauka, ngakhale ndinazolowera nyengo yozizira, pamafunika chisamaliro chapadera. Mphotho vuto adzakhala mwaluso weniweni wa malo Floristry - wokongola chomera, molemera maluwa nyengo zonse.