Kodi kukula katsitsumzukwa mbewu m'munda?

Amene sakudziwa mmene kukula ndi katsitsumzukwa ku nkhani mbewu chingatithandize kumvetsa intricacies mlanduwu makhalidwe a kusamalira mbewu masamba. Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti katsitsumzukwa ndi amazipanga ambiri ku Ulaya, America ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa Asia. Atakhala pali chizindikiro zokometsera kukoma mbale anawakonzera oyang'anira zophika wa zimayambira nthawi yaitali wosakhwima. Tsopano m'dziko lathu pali mafani zambiri zokoma masamba zakudya, zimene zikutanthauza kuti anthu amene akufuna kudziletsa kukula mu munda wawo. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, katsitsumzukwa azolowera nyengo yathu, ndi obereketsa akhoza kudzitama mitundu kwambiri m'banja.

phindu

Chakudya ntchito achinyamata, umatheka ndi mwana wamng'ono, nyemba, zomwe ndi chokoma yophika ndi anaphika mawonekedwe osati kudula ngakhale atsopano pamene iwo ali yowutsa mudyo ndipo crispy. Zikuoneka zodabwitsa kuti nthawi zina m'dziko lathu katsitsumzukwa anali kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mchitidwe kapangidwe kapangidwe bouquets zamaluwa. Only zina mu chisanadze chosintha Russia pa tebulo mbuye ankawapatsa mbale zosowa kwa iye.

Masamba amadziwika kukoma osati ndi makhalidwe zakudya. Lili mndandanda wonse wa mavitamini, kuphatikizapo B zovuta, komanso ambiri zothandiza kufufuza zinthu ndi kwa amino asidi asparagine. Ntchito ya katsitsumzukwa zambiri zotumphukira mitsempha, normalizes magazi ndi mnofu mtima; ubwino chiwindi. Komanso, nthawi yowutsa mudyo mapesi mtundu uliwonse tikuonera shuga, gout ndi matenda a impso. Ndichifukwa chake ambiri akudabwa momwe kukula katsitsumzukwa kwa mbewu kunyumba?

Ndi kufunika kwa ndiwo zamasamba, makamaka anatsimikiza chifukwa chakuti ilo limakula m'chaka oyambirira, pamene thupi amadwala kupanda mavitamini ndi zitsamba atsopano sizinathe wapita.

magawo kukula

Ena kudziletsa kulima mavuto maganizo ngati ndi mmene kukula katsitsumzukwa mbewu. wamaluwa malangizo makamaka mfundo imene mukufuna kukatenga masamba tsiku lililonse, kupewa perestaivaniya zanthete. Komanso nyengo lonse Pakufunika ambiri kudya wapadera ndi feteleza organic.

Chidutswa lachitatu malangizo: ayenera chosungikira mbewu pasadakhale mphako. chakuti katsitsumzukwa si wogawanika kuchokera ku mizu, ndipo toyesa okhwima chiyani sapulumuka pambuyo kupatsidwa zina. Patsalanso okha njira - kulima ndi chikhalidwe cha mbewu. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti imatengedwa mbande ndi osatha kwa nthawi yaitali - zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Kuti mudziwe kukula katsitsumzukwa mbewu pa kanyumba kapena m'munda motsatira malamulo ndi zotsatira zabwino, m'pofunika nadzawasankhula ankafika chikhalidwe Achotsa namsongole ndi umuna ndi organic maluwa bedi.

mbewu kubzala anakonza ikuchitika June, ndi mu chirimwe maluwa bedi kumasula ndi madzi. Pamene mphukira kuoneka, kuvala ikuchitika ndi ammonium nitrate yankho pa magalamu 10 pa mita lalikulu la pansi. Kachiwiri kuvala imagwiridwa pambuyo masabata 3. Chaka chotsatira, pambuyo wintering chomera limamasula.

Osatha ndi kulimbikira chomera

Pamaso mafunso mmene kukula ndi katsitsumzukwa mbewu, muyenera osachepera amadziwa pang'ono za chikhalidwe yokha. Katsitsumzukwa - ndi osatha chomera lalikulu angafikire ndi kutalika kwa pafupifupi mamita awiri. Ngakhale kuti ilibe masamba, mphukira yaitali kwambiri nthambi ndi mizu fibrous ndi yaikulu.

Maluwa masamba inconspicuous maluwa ndi wokongola zipatso wofiira. Popeza katsitsumzukwa - chomera dioecious, maluwa mwamuna ndi mkazi alipo pa tchire zosiyanasiyana. Ngati bwino kuusamala, yokolola pa chochitika limodzi akhoza kupangidwa mwa zaka 15-20, ndipo makamaka kumanja tinganene kuti wobiriwira katsitsumzukwa moyo wautali.

Ndipo ngati inu mukudabwa za mmene kukula ndi katsitsumzukwa mbewu m'munda, m'pofunika kudziwa kuti kugonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi Hardy chomera. Ngakhale ndi chisanu athu sangathe kulalikira kwa chisanu ndi kuchita kudulira, ngati si asamalidwe nthawi. Phunziro kwa ena malamulo zokolola kuperekedwa.

Terms of kulima katsitsumzukwa

Ngati mwaganiza kudzala katsitsumzukwa zolinga zokongoletsera, ndi kokwanira zomera ndi ilo limakula yokha. Koma kulima wachifundo akuwombera pa chakudya chiri chinthu chosiyana, kotero muyenera kulenga zinthu wapadera kwa zomera. akuti:

• Amafuna lotayirira, umuna nthaka. Chabwino, ngati malo anu ndi mchenga loam. Ndi wopanda mapesi zakudya katsitsumzukwa kukula CHIKWANGWANI woonda ndi coarse.
• Mulimonsemo nthaka ayenera kukhala acidic, mwinamwake mbewu sadzakhala mizu.
• Lonjezo chabwino ndi chokoma zokolola - kuthirira wochuluka; ndi kupanda chinyezi katsitsumzukwa adzakhala amphamvu ndi owawa kukoma. Koma moyandikana a pansi samazikonda izo.
• Kubzala mabedi adzaikidwe mu malo dzuwa, koma osati mthunzi chochepa kupweteka zomera.
• Pachaka mulching kuonetsetsa kukula yogwira mphukira yowutsa mudyo.

Kuti mudziwe kukula katsitsumzukwa mbewu, dziŵani kuti mizu ya masamba izi kukula kwambiri ndipo zimachitika pafupifupi kuuluka pamwamba. Chaka chilichonse iwo kukula kuchokera pamwamba, ndi mmunsi mwa kufa, pang'onopang'ono chitsamba ndi dongosolo muzu liukitsidwa pamwamba pa. N'chifukwa chake pali kufunika mulching pachaka, mwachitsanzo nthaka kuphimba mizu, amene kumathandiza desiccation, kutenthedwa ndi overcooling zomera.

About Mbewu za katsitsumzukwa ndi kubzala yake

mbewu katsitsumzukwa lalikulu, wakuda, mu mthunzi ndi zoteteza. Pamaso ntchito (ambiri ankafika m'munda ndi chiyambi cha June) iwo ali akhathamiritsa masiku atatu mu njira manganese kangapo kusintha, kapena madzi wamba, nthawi n'kubweretsa atsopano. Chotero ndondomeko adzakhala imathandizira pa zikamera wa mbande. mbewu kufalitsa pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza mpaka kumera. Pamafunika za sabata imodzi.

Kotero, momwe kukula katsitsumzukwa mbewu? Photo amasonyeza zosinthika Kumayambiriro kwa kumera wa mbewu kunyumba, pamene mbewu iliyonse anabzala mu mphika osiyana. Izi bwino anachita mu April ndi May. Ngati munabzala mwachindunji m'munda, ndiye kuti zokoma Zidamera mbewu kugona pa akuya 3 masentimita mu nthaka, kuwayika iwo 5 cm payekha mzere.

Distance pakati pa mizere likhalebe osachepera 20 masentimita, mwinamwake zidzakhala kovuta mbande lotambasula woonda kunja. Ndipo kuchita zimenezi m'pofunika yomweyo pambuyo mphukira loyamba katsitsumzukwa chifukwa mizu kukula mofulumira ndi kuwatenga iwo kuchokera mu nthaka popanda kuwononga anansi, sikutheka.

Kusamalira katsitsumzukwa nsonga

Kusamalira zanthete za katsitsumzukwa ndi mwambo ambiri a mbewu masamba - ndi feteleza, Kupalira, kuthirira ndi kupalira pansi. Pa nthawi ya zikamera wa nitrate anadyetsa ammonium, ndi masabata 3 pambuyo - umuna ndi madzi manyowa.

Kale mu September, mbande chaka choyamba mapesi 2-3. Peat ndi kompositi adzakhala kuphimbira kwambiri kwa zomera m'nyengo yozizira. Koma wamaluwa ndi nthawi yokwanira yokonzekera ndi mabedi mpaka kalekale Thirani katsitsumzukwa.

Kukonzekera mabedi okhazikika

Kukonzekera mabedi mpaka kalekale katsitsumzukwa ikuchitika mu magawo angapo. M'dzinja kukumba ayenera kukhala akuya kwambiri - 35 masentimita, ndipo chimadziwika ndi ntchito manyowa masika (1 mamita - 10 makilogalamu feteleza). Maminolo nyimbo ingagwiritsidwe mu kugwa kapena kusanachitike mbewu kubzala. Pankhaniyi, 1 mamita dothi chofunika: 3 ga mchere potassium 2 ga sulphate ammonium, 5 ga superphosphate. Kwatha feteleza pawiri angagwiritsidwe ntchito.

Thirani ndi okhazikika maluwa bedi

Kodi kukula katsitsumzukwa mbewu, mukudziwa kale. Ndipo mmene mbande anabzala kuti mabedi wakhululuka? Kuti kuchita zimenezi, mzere m'nthaka 40 masentimita m'lifupi ndi kuzama, kusunga mtunda pakati pa mita ndi theka. Pansi pa wosanjikiza okwana linakwiriridwa manyowa ndi kompositi mpukutu makulidwe a masentimita 5-7, amene aikidwa pa mbande. Nkofunika kufalitsa nthambi mizu, kotero iwo anakakamiza mmwamba.

Mtunda pakati mbande munthu ayenera kukhala osachepera 40 masentimita. Mu ndondomeko ya kukula mizere katsitsumzukwa adzakhala flatten chifukwa podsypaniya dziko ya m'mbali. Kuwonjezera yotentha feteleza mu September, liti zomera, zomera adzafunika potaziyamu ndi phosphorous. Pakatha zaka 5 nthaka umuna ndi organic nkhani, monga manyowa chawola. Mulching ikuchitika m'nyengo yozizira, pambuyo kudula zimayambira.

kukolola

Kudziwa mmene kukula katsitsumzukwa kunyumba mbewu chiwembu, kuli tsopano kofunikira kupeza kumene inu mukhoza kusonkhanitsa zipatso zake. Yambani Dulani mphukira mu chaka 2; kukhala wokonzeka kumva mphukira woyera afika pamwamba wosanjikiza kusunga ndi wobiriwira - regrown mwa 15-18 masentimita.

Kukolola koyamba kumatenga masabata 2-3, ndiyeno masamba kukolola mwezi ndi hafu tsiku lirilonse. Kusunga katsitsumzukwa mwatsopano akhoza kukhala masabata ochepa mu firiji mu mapepala apulasitiki.

Ambiri, podziwa malamulo osavuta, mukhoza paokha kukula mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya katsitsumzukwa yowutsa mudyo. Mwa njira, ndinaona kuti zomera wamkazi kubala wakuda ndi wachifundo mphukira, ndi amuna - kukolola lambiri.