Crocuses: kulima ndi kusamalira maluwa

M'chaka oyambirira kapena kugwa pa mabedi pa ankachita masewera wamaluwa maluwa wosakhwima maluwa, kooneka ngati snowdrop - ndi crocus. Amaona malo kum'mwera kwa Ulaya. Pali mazana a mitundu wake. Mtundu wa maluwa anapeza buluu, yoyera, wofiirira, wachikasu. mmera mogwirizana nsalu mu kamangidwe ka mabedi m'munda: ndi otsika (mpaka 25 cm) adzakhala bwino kuyang'ana Alpine mapiri, kapena ngati zithetsedwe pa njira mbali munda. Zodabwitsa basi kuyang'ana kubzala crocus maluwa. Kukula ndi kuwasamalira ndi lophweka, chifukwa mbewu wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Maluwa sali opondereza kuti zikuchokera nthaka, koma ndi bwino ngati ndale, lotayirira. Ngati ndi osauka, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti manyowa anawola ndi dongo mu nthaka m'pofunika kuwonjezera mchenga.

Oyenera kubzala kapena kumayambiriro September kapena August. Poyamba, muyenera kusankha zipangizo kubzala. Pogula mababu, kulabadira kukhulupirika, palibe kuwonongeka. Ndi zofunika kuti iwo alibe Zidamera. Ndi bwino kukhala zazikulu ndi anthu bwino. Bwino kukhala crocus maluwa, chisamaliro kuti ndi wosavuta, iwo anabzala pa kuya osiyana, malinga ndi kukula kwa mababu a. Zazing'ono iwo anapatsa pansi pa mtunda wa masentimita 5-7, ndi lalikulu -. 10 mpaka 12 masentimita pakati pa iwo ayenera kukhala osachepera masentimita 4.

Land kwa mitundu muyenera kusankha dzuwa, koma mu mthunzi kochepa kukhala bwinobwino. Crocuses, kulima ndi kukonza zomwe zimatsatira madzi okwanira zokwanira, sindimakonda, koma stagnation madzi. maluwa Zima bwino analekerera mu ozizira, koma wamaluwa odziwa akulangizidwa kuphimba masamba awo kapena udzu. Zosiyanasiyana kuti pachimake mu kugwa, muyenera kukumba kuchokera June kuti August, kasupe - kuchokera July kuti September. Opaleshoni imeneyi ikuchitika kuchotsa mababu kwenikweni. Ndiye zabwino koposa za zouma ndi kusungidwa mu malo ouma pamaso kubzala.

Azikongoletsa crocus m'munda wanu, kulima ndi kukonza amafuna osati kusankha molondola za ankafika malo, tithe kumvetsa kumasulira kwake nthaka ndi fetereza, koma fetereza. Izo ziyenera kuchitidwa pa nyengo kukula, pambuyo mapangidwe masamba ndi pachimake pamene mbewu. Choncho m'pofunika kuti aziona kuchuluka kwa fetereza munali asafe. mchitidwe uwu chimayambitsa matenda a mafangasi.

Ngati mukufuna kudzala mu crocus nyumba yanu, chisamaliro kunyumba kwa iwo mofanana atakula pansi lotseguka. Mababu kukatenga mtundu umodzi ndi kukula. Firiji, iwo anali milungu 2 m'dera ofunda ndi bwino mpweya wokwanira. Chifukwa mitundu anasankha muli otsika, mudzaze iwo ndi nthaka lotayirira. Titatera mababu iwo adzaikidwe pa malo ozizira, pambuyo miyezi 2 miphika kunditumiza ku chipinda bwino anayatsa.

Kupanga yaitali ukufalikira crocuses, kulima ndi kukonza ayenera kuphatikiza zinthu zingapo zofunika: yoyenera kuunikira, lachonde chinyezi chokwanira, zonse zomera kumuika. Only mu nkhani iyi mudzakhala ndi munda chokongoletsedwa ndi chiphadzuwa maluwa owala, lalikulu.