Hibiscus, kapena China ananyamuka. Kukonza ndi mbali ya kulima

Mwina iliyonse wodzala ndi bwino chomera zodabwitsa zotere hibiscus (China ananyamuka), m'dziko la banja Malvaceae. Ndi yobiriwira ndipo anapeza mu chikhalidwe pa zisumbu mu Pacific Ocean, komanso kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Asia. Flower - Rose Chinese - ndi chitsamba chilichonse m'malo lalikulu kukula, ndipo ngati zinthu zabwino m'ndende yake, akhoza kukula kwa mamita atatu mu msinkhu. Kumene, zinthu m'nyumba wachita kale ayipanga mitundu zamitundu yaying'ono ndi mosiyanasiyana, koma, ngati bwino amasamalidwa, akhoza kukula wamtali ndi zobiriwira.

Florists kwambiri amakonda zomera zodabwitsa, ngakhale kuti Chinese ananyamuka chisamaliro amafuna mokwanira kwambiri. Iye ndi capricious kwambiri ndi wovuta. Komabe, duwali kwambiri monga izo. Kwenikweni ngati zake zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi mitundu Mphukira. Maluwa a zomera lalikulu kwambiri. Zimakhala kumodzi, ndi pamakhala 5 - mtundu ambiri. Terry mitundu ndi n'kukhala kwambiri. Ndipo ambiri ndithu sing'anga inflorescence ulemerero. Limamasula mithunzi akhoza kukhala osiyana kwambiri: Lilac, pinki, lalanje ndi wachikasu, nsomba ndi lofiirira, carmine ofiira ndi oyera mchenga.

Tiyeni tione mwatsatanetsatane makamaka kulima maluwa Chinese ananyamuka. Kusamalira pamafunika yosasangalatsa kwambiri. M'ma kasupe wa mbewu iliyonse okhwima kuti kuziika mu mphika zikuluzikulu pang'ono, koma sayenera kumwedwa pa nthawi yomweyo mphamvu zambiri. Pankhaniyi, akamanena za kumuika ndi m'malo gawo lapansi lakale ndi atsopano, chopatsa thanzi, ndipo osati pokuza danga kwa dongosolo mizu. Hibiscus (China ananyamuka), ndi mbali inanso yofunika kwambiri. Ngati mizu mu mphika waukulu kwambiri - simungathe kudikira maluwa. Choncho, mphamvu mbewu kukhala pang'ono wopanikiza.

Kuthirira hibiscus pafupifupi nthawi zonse amafuna zochuluka kwambiri. Makamaka pamene kukula mwachangu ndipo akuyamba pachimake. About kamodzi pa masabata awiri ayenera kupanga njira fetereza. Koma si onse. Ngati muli pa pawindo kukula Chinese ananyamuka, kusamalira ake mu mawu a kuthirira lili ndi mfundo zingapo chidwi. Nthawi ayenera kukhala pachinyezi ndi njira ofooka a shuga (a supuni theka pa kapu ya madzi). Kutikonda kwambiri ndi tiyi ofooka. Makamaka angafune wakuda, koma musasiye, ndi kuchokera wobiriwira. Ndipo pamene defrost nyama, kupasuka otsala magazi ndi madzi ndi kutsanulira hibiscus wanu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, iye adzakhala kwambiri, chifukwa mbewu kwambiri amakonda zakudya limene lili magazi.

Kuyatsa - ndi mphindi zofunika kwambiri zomwe zili zomera monga Chinese ananyamuka. Kukonza Pankhaniyi alinso mbali. Hibiscus kwambiri chikondi cha kuwala, koma sangakhoze kulekerera cheza mwachindunji dzuwa, kwa iwo akhoza ngakhale kuoneka amayaka pa masamba. Choncho, mbewu bwino kuika iwo kumene adzakhala akuunika dzuwa m'mawa kapena likamalowa. Kapena kuika hibiscus pa zenera, kotero kuti kuwala imagwera pa izo kupyolera tulle lapansi. Ngati nyengo youma ndi yotentha, zomera ndi zofunika utsi 2-3 pa tsiku. madzi ayenera ozizira kulenga kusintha lakuthwa kutentha.

M'nyengo yozizira, duwa tingathe kumachita mosiyana. Ngati izo ziri mu chipinda ofunda ndi linawala chabwino, sadzalowa mu siteji ya mpumulo mbewu komanso akhoza kusangalatsa ndi masamba angapo. Ngati ife kuchotsa izo pa malo ozizira - hibiscus "mtulo." Pa nthawi yomweyo pamafunika Kuphunzira zonse, mwinamwake masamba kutembenukira chikasu, pakuti safuna bwererani iwo. Koma ayenera madzi zambiri.

A mawu ochepa, Ine ndikanati kuswana kwa zomera wokongola. Agwire njirayi m'njira ziwiri - ndi mbewu ndi cuttings. wamaluwa ambiri amakonda cuttings. Dulani amayesetsa pakati chilimwe. Kodi kutenga nsonga za mphukira achinyamata ndi internodes 2-3. Kuyika amayesetsa mu teplichke. Sindikumvetsa amalangiza kuphimba mitsuko cuttings galasi, chifukwa zikatere, angayambe kuvunda, ngati inu kuiwala iwo mu nthawi ventilate. Ndi bwino ntchito teplichke wapadera ndi Kuyika ikuchitika peat piritsi kapena opepuka michere gawo lapansi. Pankhaniyi, mungakhale 98% chikhulupiriro cha zotsatira bwino.

Ngati teplichke ayi, mukhoza kupanga nokha. Mukhoza kuika cuttings mu makapu ndi mapepala apulasitiki mandala. Iwo ayenera kubaya ndi mabowo pang'ono kuchokera pansi, ndi tayi pamwamba kotero kuti una chikhalire. Wangwiro kulenga yaing'ono bokosi pulasitiki ndi teplichke cha mkate. Tiyeneranso kubaya ena mabowo. The mizu kwambiri za ndondomeko maphunziro pa hibiscus amatenga mwezi wathunthu.

Ngati mikhalidwe yabwino kwa maluwa Chinese, maluwa zimasangalala kudzakhala chiyambi cha March mpaka m'dzinja mochedwa. Ndipo mwinamwake kwa chaka chonse, ngati m'nyengo yozizira kuonetsetsa kuyatsa yoyenera - anapereka wa maluwa babu masana. Musaiwale kuti hibiscus si mbewu zomwe angathe sizikugwiridwa, ndipo apo madzi, pamafunika zambiri amasamalira. Wokongola limamasula inu!