Ndi mbiri ya holide "Tsiku la chilolezo ndi chiyanjano" n'chiyani?

Mbiri ya holide "Tsiku la chilolezo ndi chiyanjanitso" amabwerera pafupifupi zaka zapitazo. Mpaka posachedwapa, anali atavala dzina chosiyana yoonetsa zomwenso ake: ". Tsiku la Great October Socialist utasintha" Kuyambira pamenepo, zasinthadi ndi boma imene onse anayamba, kale, koma tsiku n'kofunikabe kwa mibadwo ingapo wa nzika wathu.

Mmene onse anayamba?

chaka 1917. Russia anali kudutsa nthawi yovuta: a posachedwapa inatha World nkhondo yoyamba, zimene zinabweretsa mavuto kwa anthu athu, ndi mavuto a za ndale mu dziko masamba kwambiri wolakalakika. Zonsezi zapangitsa chakuti mu October, tsiku la 25 (akadali pa kalendala mu kakyulasi athu - November 7), panali kusintha, amatchedwa Great October.

Zochitika za tsiku kuti inakhudza kwambiri mmene moyo zachitika mu dziko lathu. Kuyambira tsiku limeneli chiyambi cha nkhani yake amatenga tchuthi "Tsiku la Mogwirizana ndi chiyanjano." Pambuyo chigonjetso cha boma zinasintha modabwitsa lonse dongosolo chikhalidwe mu Russia, ndi dziko anayamba kutchedwa kale mu njira ina - ndi Soviet Union.

Tsiku lotsatira, 26 October (kachiwiri chisanadze chosintha kalendala, lero - November 8), malamulo angapo (padziko lapansi ndi dziko) anavomerezedwa mu 1917 ndi malamulo malinga ndi zomwe anthu azichita. Tsiku pa ntchito maola 8 ndipo ulamuliro wa zakudya ndi kugawa imayendetsedwa ndi antchito okha. Tinali ufulu wofanana amitundu onse okhala pa gawo la dziko.

Kukondwerera mu Soviet Union

Ngakhale dzina latsopano - "Tsiku la Mogwirizana ndi chiyanjano" - mbiri ya chikondwerero pa November 7, anayamba mu nthawi ya Soviet. Mpaka 1991 madyerero amene ankatchedwa "Tsiku la Great October Socialist utasintha." Iye ankagwiritsa chikondwerero pa mlingo boma ndipo anali mmodzi wa waukulu "masiku wofiira kalendala" mu dziko.

M'mizinda yonse ya Union ndiye Soviet, zikondwerero misa inachitika pa tsiku ndipo, ndithudi, kuwonetsera, omwe anali nawo pa antchito onse, ndi apainiya. Andale ndi anthu kuti agwilitse udindo wofunika, khamu anayamikira nzika Soviet pa holide. Polemekeza lero kugwira misonkhano kumene kutamanda anthu ntchito ndi kusintha.

Izi chinakhalapo mpaka kugwa kwa USSR. Mu zaka 90 mtengo wa November 7 anayesa kuchepetsa ndi kuthetsa chikumbukiro anthu, koma sizinathandize.

Nkhope latsopano la holide akale

Mu 1996, chifukwa cha lamulo anasaina Borisom Eltsinym, pulezidenti wa Russia, anayamba mbiri boma la holide "Tsiku la Mogwirizana ndi chiyanjano." Dzina limeneli sanali osankhidwa mwangozi, koma malinga ndi momwe zinthu mu dziko pa nthawi.

mfundo ndi yakuti mu 90s, komanso ngati pamaso pa October kuukira boma, kalasi stratification wa anthu wakhala waukulu kwambiri. Chifukwa cha ichi, onse noticeable zambiri anali chisangalalo cha anthu ndi nkhanza nzika mwadzidzidzi losauka amene anakwanitsa kulemera msanga, masuku pamutu zinthu.

Pofuna kupewa zinthu zina zoopsa, kunali koyenera kwa kuyanjanitsa agawanika pa maziko a chuma chuma cha anthu. N'chifukwa chake, si mwachizolowezi chidwi losaiwalika tsiku m'mbiri ya Russia, Tsiku la chiyanjano ndi Motsatira anayamba kunena pa November 7.

Choka chikondwerero

Ndi zaka 5 zaka za m'ma 21 mbiri ya holide "Tsiku la chilolezo ndi chiyanjano," zinthu zatsopano. Ngati mpaka tsopano November 7 mwalamulo ankaona tchuthi chikondwerero, tsopano lamulo limeneli linathetsedwa ndi lamulo la boma. November 4 (dzina lovomerezeka la "Tsiku National Mgwirizano") - m'malo linanena bungwe latsopano anaonekera mu kalendala ya ku Russia.

M'nyengo chisanadze Soviet, kuyambira October 1649, panali Tsiku la Kazan chithunzi cha mayi wa Mulungu (mu kalendala lero - November 4). Mpaka lero, anaganiza lifanane ndi tsiku latsopano losaiwalika, cholinga kugwirizanitsa anthu.

Russian mbiri pa November 4 - tsiku zofunika kwambiri. Pa tsiku ili, mmbuyo mu 1612 Moscow anamasulidwa kwa adani Polish, chifukwa umodzi wa anthu molamulidwa ndi Prince Dmitriya Pozharskogo ndi wamalonda Kuzma Minin. Chakumapeto 2004, boma latsopano la Russia anaganiza kuti zimenezi chosaiwalika mphindi mwina kubwera kugwirizanitsa ku Russia tsopano.

Zabwino zonse

Anthu a mbadwo wamkulu, amene ndi "maphunziro Soviet" komanso achinyamata, adzakhala wodala kulandira Zabwino zonse mu prose pa Tsiku la Mogwirizana ndi chiyanjano, chifukwa aliyense ipeze awoawo, kufunika kwa tsiku lino.

holide imeneyi wakhala chifukwa china kupendanso maganizo awo kuti mbiri Russian, kusankha yoyenera komanso kuonetsetsa okhulupirika kwa njira osankhidwa. Tiyeni zinachitikira m'mbuyomu sadzakhalanso kulakwitsa koopsya, muchisiye tsankho.

Musaiwale kudzamuthokoza chachikulu ichi, ofunika kwambiri kwa tchuthi Russian, agogo, makolo awo ndi abale onse kuti mbali yaikulu ya moyo wake anali nzika ya Soviet Union. Iwo ali ndi tanthauzo lapadera kwa iwo pa November 7 chifukwa chimatha ngakhale moto wayaka zaka zambiri zapitazo, ndipo musaiwale za izo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, m'pofunika kuganizira zolakwa zonse zakale ndi kupewa mavuto m'tsogolo.