Waminga buluu spruce: kubzala ndi kukonza chithunzi, maonekedwe, kalasi

Home ndi spruce buluu ndi North America. Kuthengo, ichi ndi mtengo woyambirirawo limakula mkulu mu mapiri. Choncho, ali kukana mkulu kutentha otsika ndipo musawope mphepo. Mu dziko lathu, mbewu chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ulemerero mumsewu, m'malo ochitira malonda ndi pa dziko payekha.

mbali Ofunika

Malinga zosiyanasiyana ndi, buluu spruce waminga angafikire ndi kutalika kwa masentimita 80 25 m. Mu zakutchire, mitengo amakula mamita 40. Amatupitsa kwa buluu Oil kungakhale pyramidal kapena conical. singano ndi amphamvu kwambiri mitundu kwambiri. Choncho, spruce buluu mChipangano prickly.

zomera, kuwonjezera n'lodzaza ndi makhalidwe mkulu kukongoletsa, koma wodzichepetsa kwambiri. Izi makamaka Mzimuyo kutchuka kwake monga yokongola ndi. Kusamalira buluu spruce ndi Kuvuta lokha mu nthawi yoyamba mutabzala. M'tsogolo, palibe chidwi chapadera kusunga kukongola kwa moyo, mulibe kutenga. kukula bwino buluu spruce kumadalira kusankha molondola za ankafika malo. mitundu Ambiri amamva bwino kwambiri mu mthunzi. Mitundu ina ngati dothi lotayirira chonde, pamene ena akhoza kukula ngakhale miyala.

Kodi mtundu wa kusankha

Kwa zaka zambiri, anali linachokera mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zomera monga buluu spruce prickly. Ngati n'koyenera, tingasankhe mbali yake yapamwamba, ndi kufalitsa korona, yaying'ono ndi otsika mtengo. The mitundu wotchuka eni zoweta m'madera wakunja kwatawuni ndi glauca Misty Blue, Valdburn, Montgomery ndi Bialobok.

Blue spruce waminga khungu Misti Blyu ali wokhazikika conical mawonekedwe a korona. nthambi kukula mu madenga ake zaukhondo. Kutalika kwa mitundu angafikire 20 m. Chimakula m'malo pang'onopang'ono. Amatupitsa wandiweyani singano buluu zitsulo Sheen, ndi cones ndi kuwala bulauni. Izo zikuwoneka wokongola kwambiri zosiyanasiyana ichi, chimene Mzimuyo kutchuka kwake mkulu.

Kuwonjezera kumwamba, muyezo waukulu, umene kulabadira posankha zosiyanasiyana zomera monga Oil prickly - mawonekedwe. Blue khungu pankhaniyi -rastenie wokongola kwambiri. korona wake ndi tingachipeze powerenga pyramidal mawonekedwe. Awa ndi mitengo ya Khirisimasi, mwachitsanzo, kuti kale zakhala chikhumbo chachikulu cha chaka chatsopano.

Kuthengo, mtengo ndi zambiri ndithu mkulu (buluu waminga spruce). Zosiyanasiyana monga ayipanga chongopeka, kungakhale yaying'ono ndithu. Mwachitsanzo Valdburn. mitengo Khirisimasi a mitundu kufika msinkhu wa masentimita 80. Choncho, iwo ndi chisanu kugonjetsedwa ndi zoipa kumverera m'madera kwambiri wa miyala. Best wa mitengo yonse zosiyanasiyana uyu ali oyenera minda thanthwe. Amatupitsa spruce Valdburn ozungulira (m'mimba 1 m). Ubwino kalasi, mwa zina, ikukhudzana bwanji ndi zikuchokera kwa undemanding nthaka.

Spruce waminga buluu Montgomery osiyana phirilo zobiriwira masamba. Kutalika kwa kupsyinjika lino 1.8 m. Montgomery ndi wangwiro mixborders ndi zitsamba. Ofunika spruce ichi makamaka chifukwa masingano mbari amakhala zimalimbikitsa buluu.

Bialobok zosiyanasiyana kutalika kwa 2 m. Kufunika chonde m'nthaka iye. zosiyanasiyana Izi wangwiro mixborders coniferous. Bialobok amaona mwangwiro mu pafupi ndi zitsamba nyenyezi yaing'ono. The Russian nyengo cultivar amamva bwino. Koma kuchokera m'chaka chachitatu cha kukula, mitengo ayenera anaphimba yozizira.

Spruce waminga buluu: kubzala ndi kusamalira m'dera wakunja kwatawuni

Pali njira zosiyanasiyana kulima conifers ovuta. Monga kubzala zakuthupi kungakhale mbewu, cuttings kapena mbande miphika. Pezani mitengo wokongola zobiriwira mu nthawi zonsezi ndi mosavuta. Komabe, kutsatira njira zina kukula nawo.

Kugwiritsa mbewu mbewu

Mu ntchito njira imeneyi cones kukula kutenga kuchokera mitundu mtengo chidwi m'nyengo yozizira. mbewu chulukanani akhoza spruce waminga buluu Misti Blyu, Valdburn, Bialobok ndipo zosiyanasiyana zina.

Cones anasankha mitundu kusungidwa mu malo otentha mpaka nthawi monga iwo alibe kumuchitikira. Komanso, mbewu kuchotsedwa, iwo anali dropwise mu mchenga lonyowa ndi kusungidwa firiji mpaka masika. Ndiye kubzala mankhwala ndi njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu ndipo anaikidwa potting nthaka, peat ndi okonzeka nthaka m'munda. Kwirirani mbewu ayenera masentimita 1-1.5. Mu yotsatira masabata atatu, nthaka ayenera nthawi yothira. Pambuyo mbewu kumera, iwo thinned.

Munda kapena pabwalo pansi firs ndi kukumba maenje yaing'ono pafupifupi masentimita 25 padera. Pa pansi m'malo ngalande. Zomera pakati penipeni wokutidwa ndi dziko lapansi, acidified nitrate ammonium. Kachiwiri, mitengo Khirisimasi pansi m'chaka chachitatu cha kukula (pa mtunda wa mita).

ntchito cuttings

Spruce waminga buluu, amene malongosoledwe wapatsidwa mwatsatanetsatane m'nkhani pamwamba, ngati n'koyenera, akhoza kukhala wamkulu ndi ku timphukira. kubzala sayansi ya zomera yokongola ntchito cuttings imatengedwa kuti ngakhale chosavuta kumva osati ntchito mbewu. Kutenga sprig muyenera kudya wamkulu, kuchokera pamwamba, pakati pa masika. pansi kusankha phesi lidzayeretsedwa ndi singano n'kuchiviika mu njira ofooka permanganate potaziyamu. dzenje Komanso anakumba pansi, chosungikira pa kuda pansi. N'kuwaza sprig wosanjikiza woyamba wa dothi lotengedwa mitengo ya paini, kenako mchenga. Komanso kudula mochuluka madzi. Top mphukira ayenera kuphimba ndi zojambulazo, ndi burlap. Pamaso tichotseretu zomera ayenera madzi ka 4 tsiku. M'nyengo yozizira mapesi okutidwa ndi utuchi.

kugwiritsa mbande

Motere mukhoza kudzala mitundu iliyonse. Mwachitsanzo, nthawi zambiri wamkulu kuchokera sapling spruce waminga buluu glauca. Ndipotu, izi ndi mwambo mtengo Khirisimasi posachedwapa zambiri osati kugulitsa mu mawonekedwe a kugwetsa, ndipo mizu mu mphika. Amenewa kubzala zimathandiza kupeza mkulu amasankha mwanaalirenji lalikulu zomera mwamsanga. Mmera ku mphika anasamutsidwa ndi ngalande dzenje ndi acidification nthaka. Repot mbewu ayenera kuti kolala ake muzu inali mosamalitsa pa mlingo mofanana mu mphika wa. Nkosafuna recessed, mwina kuyamba kuvunda. Ngati muzu kolala yodzala ndi wapamwamba kwambiri, izo mwamsanga kuyambitsa overdrying ake. Nthawi yoyamba pambuyo chodzala kwenikweni ayenera pritenyat.

Apa mu njira iyi ndipo anapanga chodzala mitundu monga spruce waminga buluu Misty Blue, Montgomery, Bialobok, etc. Inde, mtengo pang'ono kutenga m'tsogolo adzayenera mosamala kusamalira - .. Water izo, manyowa ndi kuchita kudulira.

Kodi kuthira buluu spruce

Poyamba, kusamalira zomera adzakhala nthawi yambiri. Ndi dziko mwini malo, amene akufuna kuika spruce buluu, muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Chaka isanafike moisten nthaka pansi chomera ayenera kukhala kangapo patsiku. Komanso kuti nthawi utsi korona.

Waminga buluu spruce - madzi wachikondi chomera. Kuthirira mitengo ndi chimodzi kapena kawiri patsiku, m'mawa ndi madzulo. Motero madzi ayenera kukhala pansi kuponyera ndi muzu, ayi, ndi njira kukonkha. eni ambiri m'madera wakunja kwatawuni anabzala buluu spruce mu kapinga lapansi. Pankhaniyi, kuthirira udzu ndi mitengo akhoza kupangidwa imodzi. Madzi firs ndi kupsa ofunda kwambiri.

Kodi manyowa

Ntchito ochiritsira feteleza organic, makamaka manyowa atsopano, m'mbali kosatheka kwa mitengo. Osati ngati zomera, ndi feteleza owonjezera. Kuti spruce buluu prickly, zomwe nthawi zambiri ukala m'chilimwe, mwina amaundana m'nyengo yozizira. Woyamba zaka zisanu mitengo kudyetsedwa ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Ndi bwino ntchito ndalama cholinga anafuna kuti conifers. Osati zoipa kwa mitengo ndi «Kemira-ngolo." Apange feteleza ayenera yomweyo pambuyo chisanu chimasungunula. Njira silimba ku makungwa a mitengo ndi pang'ono m'manda mu nthaka ndi mafupa okhaokha. Akuluakulu kudya pambuyo zaka 5 kukula, manyowa okhulupirika.

Kodi osagwirizana

Spruce waminga buluu, kubzala ndi chisamaliro imene zikhalidwe za nyengo Russian - njira si zovuta kwambiri, korona mu ambiri a milandu ndi zaukhondo ndi symmetrical. Komabe, kumathandiza kuti zinthu zikhale mitengo mu kasupe kubala akufunikanso. Chotsani mafuta a nthambi odwala ndipo yawonongeka. Nthawi zina, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito mtengo monga tchinga, kupanga ndi mapangidwe korona. Pankhaniyi, yokonza imagwiridwa m'chilimwe, pambuyo kutha kukula mphukira. Nthawi yoyamba zachitika patapita kanthawi ndegeyo. Ndisonyezeni kuumba nkokoma kwa zaka 7 wazaka za mtengo. Chakumapeto kwa chaka cha opaleshoni imeneyi ali osavomerezeka. Apo ayi, nthambi kudula mukhoza amaundana pang'ono m'nyengo yozizira. Kupanga korona amaloledwa yekha ena mitundu ya firs.

mabala azichitira izi mbewu m'munda phula okhulupirika. Spruce kuonetsetsa wambirimbiri utomoni umathandizanso.

Kukonzekera yozizira

mitundu ambiri a buluu spruce osiyana chisanu kukana. Choncho, pokonzekera yozizira ayenera kukhala achinyamata zomera ndi mitundu otsika-kukula. Mu mitengo, ndi zofunika kuti akanikizire nthambi thunthu kupewa kukhala kuthyola chisanu.

Ambiri, mbewu kwambiri ndi pa nthawi yomweyo ndi undemanding - spruce waminga buluu. Photos kuperekedwa kwa wowerenga m'nkhani, amasonyeza kukongola onse a mitengo wapachiyambi. Azikongoletsa wanu m'midzi malo osachepera awiri atatu firs amenewa, ndithudi zedi.