Blue spruce: exotics kupezeka pa chiwembu

Wokongola furry kukongola kwa m'dera - Blue spruce - loto la pafupifupi payekha mwini nyumba. Iwe ukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa zomera, komabe mtengo ndithu, ndipo mukhoza paokha kukula izo kwa mbewu, kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings kapena kumezetsanitsa.

Tiyeni mwatsatanetsatane zimene muyenera kuchita ndi momwe wamkulu buluu spruce, kumene kubereka mwa mbewu.

Kodi tiyenera kukhala nthaka

Pamaso kuswana mtengo mwa njira iliyonse muyenera kusankha malo amene kukula buluu spruce. Inu simungakhoze ntchito m'dziko limene poyamba chimanga, mbatata ndi mbewu zina kuonongeka ndi matenda a mafangasi, chifukwa ndi zinadzala ndi matenda ndi Fusarium bowa firs.

Pamene chodzala n'kofunika kuwonjezera nthaka pansi, anatengedwa kuchokera pansi pa mitengo ya paini mu nkhalango, chifukwa muli hyphae mafangasi amene ali abwino chitukuko wabwino. Iwo asapasana mizu bwino kuyamwa mchere dothi.

Dziko lapansi ndi zofunika manyowa ndi peat feteleza mu magawo oterowo: peat ndowa - 20 ga NPK, 35 ga ufa anajambulapo (zonse bwinobwino kupewa apezeka). Anatsanulira kwa mbewu pamwamba, ndi pa iwo chisakanizo cha peat ndi paini utuchi, kuphimbira mwa mphukira ngati mosavuta kuswa, pamene pali wandiweyani pamwamba kutumphuka.

A malo mitengo kubzala

Posankha malo, kudziwa kuti buluu spruce ali ndi mizu yolimba, kotero pa nthawi akamenyane ndi zitchinga zina za chikhalidwe. Komanso, nthaka pansi pa mitengo ya paini umakhala acidic, kotero mbewu pang'ono chingathe kupirira zinthu zimenezi. Ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa pansi pa m'nkhalango ndi firs chosowa kwambiri kuona zomera iliyonse.

yokonza mbewu

Inu musanakafike mbewu ku cones, iwo (tokhala) ayenera zouma mu thumba nsalu, ndiye iwo ali womasuka, mbewu apeza mosavuta. Ikani mu thumba chomwecho ndi modekha nkhondoyo, kumasuka ku krylatok. Kenako, kutsanulira mu mabanki, amene anayika mu firiji kwa yosungirako.

Kuti wakula buluu spruce, kubzala ayenera kukhala pa nthawi imene anadutsa frosts usiku, ndipo dziko lapansi analimbikitsa. Izi bwino anachita mu nyengo 20 mpaka 25 June. Pamaso kubzala, mbewu akhathamiritsa kwa maora twente-foro mu 1% potaziyamu permanganate njira, ndiyeno pang'onopang'ono zouma.

The ankafika wa mbeu

Anabzala mu zitsime za ndalama zisanu, ndi kawiri pa tsiku, sprayed ndi madzi. Sikuti zochuluka madzi monga waterlogging amalenga malo abwino kwa zikamera matenda a mafangasi. Chakumapeto August, mbande thinned, kusiya amphamvu ndi apamwamba mtengo.

Anasankha mbande mtundu zaka zitatu kapena zinayi.

kafalitsidwe ndi cuttings

Cuttings buluu spruce zimalimbikitsa ndi kutentha kapena hothouse (osati lotseguka mizu pansi) ndi chinyezi mkulu. Zingakhale bwino ngati inu ntchito fogging unit. Blue spruce imabereka onse chilimwe ndi chisanu cuttings, koma nthawi yozizira muzu nthawi 3-4 mofulumira kuposa m'chilimwe. Monga ulamuliro, izo zimatengera miyezi 2.5-3.

Ndipo otsiriza, kukula mtengo pyatnadtsatimetrovoy msinkhu, kudzatenga zaka zosachepera 30.