Gardenia - modabwitsa wokongola yobiriwira chitsamba chilichonse ndi lalikulu, "modzaza" kapena, mwa kulankhula kwina, maluwa awiri. A wochokera kumalire a kum'mwera kwa otentha, lokongolali zosowa kalonga ankaimira mitundu 250 chilengedwe awo achibadwa, ndipo ambiri wamaluwa ndi kusangalala m'njira zambiri waumunthu.
zomera maonekedwe
gardenia maluwa kukula miphika yaing'ono, kufika msinkhu wa 50-60 masentimita pazipita. Mu chikhalidwe, mitengo, ndipo mwina upambana 180 cm. Masamba yosalala, leathery, glossy, chonyezimira, wolemera wobiriwira mtundu. Fomu elongated, lalikulu -. Mpaka 10 cm maluwa gardenia zambiri amatenga mu maluwa zobiriwira makapu 5-6 (osachepera - 4). ndi iwo amene sali, koma ndiye lalikulu monga masentimita 5 kapena kuposa circumference. Awo pristine mtundu woyera amayang'ana chidwi kwambiri, wapadera, kaso, wina akhoza kunena kuti, regally. Yothandizana ake chithumwa gardenia maluwa wosakhwima, ndi fungo lokondweretsa kwambiri, komanso palpable mu chipinda. Kukongoletsa chomera kungakhale monga zipinda moyo ndi khitchini, sundeck, ndi ofunda ndi lotseguka pakhonde kapena bwalo. Kuphatikiza tingachipeze powerenga za zobiriwira ndi achisanu woyera, chinthu ena a chofunika kulola ntchito maluwa gardenia yokongola ya zipinda phwando modutsa, ofesi danga. Chifukwa chaichi, kutenga kwambiri mphamvu ankafika ndi mitundu ikuluikulu ya zomera. Maluwa kumachitika mu nthawi yawo chilimwe-yophukira.
Gardenia: chisamaliro ndi zinthu kukula
Monga loyenera ndi kukongola woona, ndithu Moody ndi wovuta maluwa - gardenia. Kodi kumusamalira, kuti iye anali wathanzi ndi yotheka? Apa pali chinsinsi ndi zina zabwino. Pa iwo ife adzaleka. Choyamba, ndi isanayambike kutentha ndi stuffiness kalonga m'pofunika utsi madzi firiji, nthawi 4-6 pa tsiku. Kachiwiri, kuti sindiye lopuwala maluwa chitsamba chimene ayamba kutembenukira chikasu, ayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse. Monga siziboola kutali, ndi mosamala kuchotsa ndi lumo. Chitsamba kuyang'ana bwino mu kasupe, mwamsanga pamene akuyamba yogwira kukula nyengo, mphukira ayenera kudula, chopatsa chosemedwa ankafuna. Pakakhala wapadera osalala krupnolistvennye muyenera zomera zonse potted. Gardenia chisamaliro pankhaniyi, yemweyo amakonda. Koma iye ndi mantha ndi otsika kutentha, drafts ndi zina mbali yoipa.
ena ayamikira
zinthu Kutentha mbewu kukhala mu osiyanasiyana 16 (osachepera) kuti +22 (pazipita) madigiri. Ngati mpweya otentha, muyenera kupangitsa lonyowa Mwachitsanzo poonetsa mphika pafupi thanki ndi madzi. Inde, ndi mphika bwino kuika mu poto ndi madzi. Gardenia amakonda kwambiri kuwala, koma osati dzuwa mu chirimwe. masamba mukhoza kupeza zilonda zamoto. M'nyengo yozizira, iye anasangalala kukondwera m'kuunika mwachindunji. Madzi maluwa wakonda kuti ozizira, zofewa, yophika ndi kuteteza. Dziko lapansi mu mphika asungike lonyowa m'nyengo yotentha, koma osati madzi (zagniot mizu). Ndipo ngati nthaka kusunga chinyezi, malidza kufota, adzauma. Gardenia sangakhoze kulekerera asidi wambiri, ponseponse chifukwa - 5.5, ayenera kuganizira kudyetsa izo fetereza. Ground nthawi m'chaka ndi chilimwe chofunika manyowa zosafunika potaziyamu ndi kukonzekera okhala chitsulo. Basi musati overdo izo: umagwirira - ndi zimapangidwira. Kuziika tchire, mwachizolowezi, mu kasupe oyambirira. Zimafalitsidwa ndi cuttings. Komabe, iwo saloledwa akapunthwa kovuta ndipo muyenera fitostimulyatorah zina.