Mankhwala fuluwenza yotakata-sipekitiramu

Pofuna mavairasi ndi chimfine mankhwala ntchito mankhwala odana ndi fuluwenza kuti kubisa ntchito yofunika komanso kufala kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Pamene inu kusankha chida, muyenera kupereka mmalo, dzuwa chimene chimaoneka ndi kafukufuku wa sayansi.

Fuluwenza HIV: zimene zili ngozi?

Imodzi mwa ntchito zikuluzikulu za sayansi mankhwala chitukuko cha mankhwala kulimbana fuluwenza. Ndi matenda opatsirana, pakalibe chithandizo chokwanira yake akhoza kwambiri kuvulaza thupi ndi chifukwa matendawo. Chiopsezo chachikulu ndi anthu ndi chitetezo ofooka. Pachiopsezo ndi ana komanso okalamba. Nthawi ya matenda ya khateyo meninjaitisi, kutupa, kapena edema m'mapapo mwanga, matenda, chibayo. Amene amadwala pathologies aakulu, ndi kunyanyala HIV fuluwenza pa malo anafooka, ndi matenda kulimbikitsa, tingayambe imfa.

HIV nthawi zonse mutating, mitundu yatsopano, ndi thupi zimavuta kupirira zosadziwika "mdani." Matenda ( "Spanish chimfine", Asia, Hong Kong, porcine mitundu) zapha anthu ambiri, choncho mankhwala kwa chimfine mowirikiza kuwongolera, kukwaniritsa ntchito yabwino kwambiri.

Fuluwenza wothandizila: limagwirira kanthu

Mankhwalawa chimfine n'kofunika osati kuchotsa zizindikiro za zizindikiro matenda, komanso kuthetsa HIV m'thupi. Kukonzekera fuluwenza umalimbana yimitsira wa tizilomboto pa, chitetezo malowedwe maselo ndi kufala winanso wa HIV. Pali mankhwala ali oyenera mankhwala a fuluwenza, ndi iwo amene ali oyeretsedwa ntchito kupewa.

Limagwirira kanthu kusiyanitsa njira:

• Ogwetsa kugwirizana ndondomeko (kaphatikizidwe) oyambirira mapuloteni;
• ziletsa DNA kaphatikizidwe ndi RNA asidi mkati mtundu;
• Ogwetsa "msonkhano" mapuloteni ndi asidi mkati (virion mapangidwe);
• kuwonjezera mphamvu ya maselo HIV kukana.

Gawo

Mankhwala ndi chotsimikiziridwa efficacy tizilombo anawagawa m'magulu awiri: blockers wa m2-TV (anasonyeza mankhwala fuluwenza A) ndi puloteni zoletsa wa HIV envelopu - neuraminidase (kuchita pa mtundu fuluwenza A ndi B). Palinso gulu la interferon - anthu ndi kupanga.

Malinga mtundu wa matenda wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa anawagawira m'magulu awa:

1. mankhwala fuluwenza ( "Amantadine" "Arbidol" "Rimantadine," "Tamiflu").
2. mankhwala Antiherpethetical ( "Valacyclovir," "gerpevir").
3. Protivotsitomegalovirusnye ndalama ( "Foscarnet", "Ganciclovir").
4. Mankhwala ntchito immunodeficiency virus ndipo geppatite C ( "Fosfonoformat", "AZT").
5. Mavairasi oyambitsa (fuluwenza) yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala ( "Interferon," "Amiksin").

Interferon - mankhwala ndi sipekitiramu lonse kanthu

Interferon ndi mapuloteni (mapuloteni) a mtundu cytokine, amene amapangidwa ndi chitetezo cha m'thupi pokhudzana ndi tizilombo "mayiko ena". Pali atatu kudziwika mitundu ya interferon Alpha (α), beta (β) ndi Popanga madzi a gamma (γ). Aliyense ali ndi katundu wina ndi amakhudza matenda enieni. Fuluwenza yotakata-sipekitiramu mankhwala bwino kulimbana ndi matenda tizilombo komanso bakiteriya osati. Kukhazikika kuti interferon anthu ndi kupanga kulenga chotchinga zoteteza kufala kwa matenda ndi kupanga maselo mthupi (makamaka macrophages) ntchito.

Interferon formulations akhoza kukhala zosiyanasiyana: jekeseni (mtsempha ndi mu mnofu), mafuta ntchito kunja, akutsikira, mapiritsi, suppositories. Natural interferon angathe kuyambitsa zotsatira zoyipa chifukwa cha munthu wina mapuloteni mu zikuchokera, kotero mankhwala wotchuka kwambiri kupanga odana ndi fuluwenza m'badwo watsopano. Sankhani chida choyenera, mungagwiritse ntchito dokotala.

Kodi wothandizila mavairasi oyambitsa kwaana?

Thupi la mwanayo ndi kuti atengeke matenda ndi tizilombo, chifukwa, mosiyana ndi akulu, kachitidwe kawo m'thupi sanayambebe mokwanira kukhwima kupereka atangokanidwa koyenera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. matenda mwamsanga chililaka munthu wamng'ono, ndipo angathe kupereka mavuto mu ziwalo thirakiti chapamwamba kupuma. pali mankhwala odana ndi fuluwenza ana amene amaloledwa kugwiritsa ntchito pobadwa mwa mankhwala amakono. Zimenezi zingakhale mwanjira ( "Viburkol") ndi njira ku gulu la interferon. Pakati atsopano ulemu wapadera kwa makolo awo akusangalala kandulo: "Viferon", "Anaferon", "Kipferon". Izi mankhwala odana ndi fuluwenza, amene ndemanga ndi zabwino kwambiri.

Fuluwenza nthumwi za chiyambi kupanga - "Tamiflu", "Arbidol", "rimantadine" - ogwira pokhapokha ngati kupereka maola loyamba mawonetseredwe matenda. Ngakhale ngati mankhwala ndi kupereka nthawi, komabe kosangalatsa zisadzachitike ndi. Ichi ndi chifukwa cha luso la thunthu yogwira: fuluwenza A n'zosatheka kuchitira njira kutayipa B. M'pofunika kupewa kugula mankhwala mankhwala amene sichimaperekedwa mayesero matenda, "Panavir", "TSikloferon" ndi ena.

Choncho, isanafike dokotala wa ana ndi bwino kupereka mwana kumamwa kowirikiza, akuvutika zizindikiro ndi antivirals (odana ndi fuluwenza, antiherpethetical). Iwo ayenera kukhala njira mogwira kutsimikiziridwa, ndi kufunika kuwapatsa mosamalitsa monga malangizo.

mankhwala fuluwenza ndi mimba

Pa mimba ya chitetezo cha akazi lafooka ndi mosavuta "mayeso" tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. mankhwala ambiri akuletsedwa kudya trimester, kuti kuvulaza mwana wosabadwa osauka, koma lilinso chiopsezo chimfine HIV mwana ndi mayi woyembekezera. Analola mankhwala odana ndi fuluwenza kwa akazi apakati ndi nthawi yoyamwitsa, "Viferon", "Tamiflu", "Oscillococcinum". Pamaso chithandizo, pamafunika kukaonana ndi gynecologist, amene ali ndi pakati ndipo amadziwa maonekedwe a thupi la mayi m'tsogolo.

Njira yabwino kuti adziteteze ku tizilombo ndi kupewa. Choncho, mayi woyembekezera ayenera kusamalira thanzi lawo ndi kusintha chitetezo chokwanira. Pa kubuka miliri ayenera asagwiritse maulendo ku malo osati kukhudzana ndi munthu amene ali. Kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha matenda, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo pamaziko a interferon, umene kusankha dokotala amachitira.

Kupanga mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala

Asayansi nthawi zonse pofunafuna katemera latsopano yopulumutsa moyo komanso mankhwala akhoza kulimbana ndi kachilombo mutated fuluwenza. Mwatsoka, mankhwala onse odana ndi fuluwenza m'badwo watsopano, amene anapita pa malonda, ndi nthawi yoti mupite pophunzira pa mogwira lapansi. Pali chiopsezo zotsatira poizoni pa maselo a thupi ndi zotsatira zake zoyipa.

Kukonzekera zochizira chimfine ndi chimfine ndi efficacy kukomoka kutsimikiziridwa angagwiritsidwe ntchito mopanda mantha. Zabwino anapezazo mu ndalama "Ingavirin", "Derinat", "Tamiflu", "Amiksin", "Kagocel", "Relenza".

Kodi kusankha njira protivogrippoznoe?

Popular kulengeza njira si onse thandizo kuchotsa matenda mu masiku pang'ono. Ayambe woyamba zimadalira boma la dongosolo anthu m'thupi, ndipo ngati pali malo wakuta, zotsatira zabwino za mankhwala kudikira nthawi yaitali. M'pofunikanso mmene mwamsanga anayamba kumwa mankhwala odana ndi fuluwenza. A mndandanda wa mankhwala osavomerezeka ndi wamkulu mokwanira, koma wogwira mtima amene zinthu kokha pa maselo ndipo sayambitsa zotupa toxicological thupi lonse.

maalumali ogulitsa mankhawala mwadzaza mankhwala osiyana mavairasi oyambitsa, koma kusankha ayenera anapita mozindikira, atakambirana ndi dokotala nawo. Paokha kudziwa abwino chiphunzitso utoto ndi mankhwala kamwedwe kovuta. Komabe m'pofunika kuganizira contraindications chifukwa ndi zotsatira zotheka mbali, omwe ndi gulu la zoletsa neuraminidase.

"Viferon": mwachidule

"Viferon" amatanthauza interferon kupanga (α-2b) ndipo analemba ndi mavitamini C, E. Uku ndi sipekitiramu yotakata kanthu, zothandiza pa matenda a chimfine, chimfine ndi matenda osiyanasiyana matenda pathologies. Nthawi zambiri, "Viferon" zotchulidwa monga kupewa ndi chitetezo chokwanira kwambiri. Amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a mafuta, gel osakaniza ndi suppositories.

Malinga ndi zaka dokotala amasankha ndende ankafunila mankhwala. Upambana mlingo analimbikitsa ndikoletsedwa! Zikutanthauza otetezedwa kwambiri amayi apakati ndi unamwino. Mu mankhwala Dokotala fuluwenza analamula kuti ana pokhapokha pali zizindikiro zenizeni. Makandulo ndi zochepa wa yogwira pophika (150,000 IU) wakhala bwinobwino ntchito pofuna kuchiza aang'ono thoracic. Kwa ana okulirapo ndi achinyamata "Viferon" ndende akhoza kukhala apamwamba.

Mankhwala anayesedwa ndipo ali pafupifupi palibe mavuto. Nthawi zina, sayanjana kuti sayenera chithandizo.

"Ingavirin"

A mbadwo watsopano wa mankhwala odana ndi fuluwenza ndi kudzadza kamodzi chitukuko cha asayansi otchedwa "Ingavirin". Mavairasi oyambitsa ndi odana ndi yotupa kanthu chimafikira mavairasi fuluwenza lembani A, B, matenda kupuma, parainfluenza. Mmodzi kapisozi medicament lili 90 mg wa yogwira pophika vitaglutama. Zotsatira immunostimulatory kulimbikitsa ulimi wa interferon.

Kafukufuku wasonyeza otsika kawopsedwe wa mankhwala ndi zabwino fuluwenza mankhwala kale mu tsiku pambuyo chiyambi cha "Ingavirin". Zotsatira zake zoyipa mu mawonekedwe a totupa thupi lawo siligwirizana zinachitika infrequently. Ngakhale ubwino wa zatsopano, chida mwina ntchito kwa akazi mu chikhalidwe, mkaka wa m'mawere ndi ana osaposa zaka 18.

"Amiksin"

Kupanga inducer mitundu interferon mankhwala mu piritsi mawonekedwe "Amiksin" ( "tilorona") watsimikizira yekha mbali positive. katundu mavairasi oyambitsa ntchito kwa chimfine, chimfine, matenda a chiwindi (B, C, A), cytomegalovirus ndi matenda nsungu.

Interferon inducer bwino kutenga monga prophylactic pa miliri. The njira ya mankhwala ndi mlingo anatsimikiza ndi dokotala nawo. Contraindications: zigawo mbali yapadera, zaka 7, mimba ndi yoyamwitsa.

"Lipoferon"

Kuwonekera pa maalumali mankhwala mankhwala atsopano odana ndi fuluwenza zambiri bwino analekerera ndi ana ndi akulu mibadwo. "Lipoferon" ndi liposomirovannym njira zochokera gulu la α zophatikizananso interferon (Alpha), amene wapangidwa antioxidant mavitamini E ndiponso C. The ntchito interferon litapakidwa liposomes, ndi kuteteza ntchito kwachilengedwenso pa kukhudzana ndi magazi. Anali bwino ndi mankhwala mankhwala kafukufuku kusonyeza efficacy ndi kusapezeka mavuto.

Ngati mankhwala ambiri odana ndi fuluwenza, "Lipoferon" amapangidwa mu mawonekedwe a ufa ndi woipa osiyanasiyana interferon. Mu Pediatrics kulola kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama, ngati mwanayo ali ndi zaka 3. Woyembekezera, mkaka wa m'mawere ndi tsankho matupi awo sagwirizana ndi mbali ya zigawo zikuluzikulu kuti izo zoletsedwa.

Kodi nditenge wothandizila odana ndi fuluwenza?

Malingaliro a madokotala zidzasankhidwa za kufunika perekani odwala (fuluwenza) mankhwala mavairasi oyambitsa. Pali ankatsutsa mogwira mtima mwawo ndi anthu amene akumana ndi ndalama awa okha. Immunologists, madokotala, akatswiri amalangiza kuti kudziletsa medicate ndi kokha kutenga mankhwala zotchulidwa dokotala fuluwenza. Mndandanda alembedwera zogulitsa ufulu wa mankhwala a mtundu uwu kwenikweni lalikulu, koma ambiri zokonda akadali zapatsidwa kwa inducers interferon ndi zotsatira osachepera mbali ndi contraindications.

Kuti mankhwala mankhwala ambiri ndi kuteteza ayenera kukhala moyo wathanzi ndi musaiwale za mibadwo ya maphikidwe kutsimikiziridwa wa mankhwala kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi ana ndi akulu omwe.