Chaanthu ntchito: mfundo zofunika

Sociology ntchito - ichi ndi gawo za khalidwe la anthu amene amaphunzira khalidwe la ndondomeko ya Company, anafotokoza mu ntchito chikhalidwe cha munthu ubwenzi wake ndi ntchito, ndi ubale pakati pa anthu mu gulu lomwelo.

Ntchito yoyamba yomwe imasonyeza mfundo ntchito ndi kuwona izo, anaonekera pa chiyambi cha m'ma 19. Izi chifukwa cha nawo ntchitoyo, kwa nthawi yaitali chidwi ndi kuphunzira mfundo zenizeni. theka zaka Only Frederick Taylor, katswiri wa ku America, anagwirizana zotsatira kafukufuku mu dongosolo ena. Poyamba, onse anabwera pansi kufufuza basi ntchito mulingo woyenera kwambiri ntchito mu njira yopanga. Only ndi nthawi zayamba malangizo amatchedwa "gulu sayansi ntchito." Ndiyeno, mkati mwake, panali mawu akuti "Kusankha akatswiri", "mphotho" ena ambiri.

A chopereka zikuluzikulu chakuti Chaanthu ntchito inakulitsidwa m'munda zoweta, anapanga A. K. Gastev. Iye anali kukhulupirira kuti kusintha kwa njira ntchito sizingatheke popanda kuphunzira awo mwadongosolo. Ndi thandizo la V. I. Lenina A. K. Gastev anayambitsanso Institute Central, Labor, kumene iye ankapita. Mu zaka 30 ntchito ya bungwe akhala anazindikira mwa odana ndi Soviet, ndi mutu - mpirawo.

Choncho, Chaanthu ntchito, monga malo palokha, olekanitsidwa kwathunthu ndi, atangotha mu makumi a m'nthawi zakale. A unachitika pakutchulidwa wa zodabwitsazi kupanga ngati maganizo ndi sayansi pa mayendedwe a.

Chaanthu ntchito zikuphatikizapo mfundo zotsatirazi:

1.Harakter. njira imeneyi, imene yoimba chikugwirizana ndi njira yopanga. Iwo amayamba ndi asapita chuma zafala malo makamaka. Ndi chikhalidwe cha ntchito akhoza adzaweruzidwa chikhalidwe chake zachuma ndi chikhalidwe anthu, za siteji ya chitukuko.

2.Soderzhanie. Mfundo imeneyi chimaonetsa chakuti ntchito konse ntchito ndi ndithu. Iwo akhoza chifukwa cha umisiri osiyana ntchito ndi zipangizo, komanso momwe ulimi ndi bungwe, ndi mmene patsogolo luso ndi luso wantchito. Chikhalidwe ndi wokhutira sangatengedwe kukhala padera, iwo ndi umodzi wa thupi ndi akamanena za ntchito chikhalidwe.

3.Udovletvorennost. Umu ndi mmene wogwira ntchito amayankha malo awo mu gulu la ntchito. M'madera zosiyana zingasiyane mwakuthupi.

4.Sobstvenno ntchito. Iyi ndi nthawi ntchito za gulu mayendedwe. Ndi cholinga kuonetsetsa kuti outstrip wosangalala zofuna zake zonse.

Chaanthu ntchito ndi inextricably zogwirizana ndi sayansi ambiri a zachuma. Popanda n'zosatheka kuchita zofufuza zonse ndi kupeza yodalirika, zotsatira zolondola. Izi ndi ziwerengero ndiponso masamu, ndi gulu la ulimi. Izi, ndithudi, ndi kumabungwe ena za khalidwe la anthu ambiri - Chaanthu a zachuma, kasamalidwe, bungwe. Komanso pa mapangidwe ake kupitiriza kuchita khama kwambiri kuti ndi sayansi monga kuwerenga maganizo, Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, malamulo, ndi anthu ena ambiri.