Lermontov Library. Penza makamaka kunyadira nyumba yatsopano

Library ndi Theatre - woyamba mabungwe chikhalidwe, amene anayambitsa mu III Zakachikwi BC ndi moyo nthawi yathu. Malo owerengera mabukhu oyambirira ndi chitukuko wakale wa China ndi Egypt. Ku Ulaya, woyamba kunyamula stacks, Babulo Library ndi Kuta.

metamorphosis laibulale

Pa zaka za kulenga, ndi mabuku ntchito zake zasintha kwambiri. Kuyambira kwenikweni stacks (ichi ndi anawamasulira kuchokera Greek), iyo inali nthawi yaitali za utumiki osankhika a. Ndipo pamene chitukuko cha demokalase, izo zakhala anthu, yopezeka kwa zigawo zonse za anthu, m'banja. ntchito zake zazikulu ndi kudziŵa zonse m'madera onse a chidziwitso, kulimbitsa ndi kuteteza musiyane chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe m'deralo.

Bzalani wololera, chabwino, yosatha ...

Yemweyo zolinga okwezeka ngati aliyense laibulale ena Lermontov. Penza - mzinda ili m'chigawo chapakati cha Russia - ali ndi maganizo onyadira ndi zimenezo.

Ndipo kodi zisinthe kumachitika m'munda kulankhulana, laibulale kwa nthawi yaitali udzakhalabe likulu la zachikhalidwe cha mzinda uliwonse kuti popanda sikutheka kulingalira. Alendo kusintha mawu a utumiki, kuwerenga malo chipangizo m'malo umisiri akale latsopano adzabwera, koma laibulale monga likulu ndi gwero la chidziwitso kusunga bwino ntchito yake kwa nthawi yaitali. Luso latsopano muyenera nyumba zatsopano kapena kumanganso akale, ndi, monga ulamuliro, mbiri yakale komanso kufunika mapulani.

The zikamera wa kuwerenga chipinda mzinda

The nyumba yatsopano ndi laibulale walandira Lermontov. Penza kumanga nyumba yokongola kuti kunyada kwake - Mzinda Library, yomwe mu 1992 chikondwerero chikumbutso ake 100th. Pa chiyambi cha mbiri ya mzinda wa Lermontov anthu lendi nyumba mkazi mlembi akuzigawo EM Vakulenko kutsegula apa mu 1892, ndi anthu kuwerenga chipinda tsopano limatchedwa Library of Lermontov. Penza anati tsiku loyamba la nkhani za m'mabuku ndi anthu a mzinda - 2 October 1892 - ndi woyamba deti la City Library. Moskovskaya Street, 7 - malo laibulale wakhalapo kwa zaka zoposa 9 zaka. Ndiye kunali kusuntha kwa kwambiri lalikulu matabwa nyumba njonda chipinda chogona A. P. Dubenskogo.

Kufunika osiyana nyumba apadera

Popeza kuti palibe nyumba, palibe nyumba sangakhale laibulale mzinda, ngakhale kokha chifukwa cha kukula ndi mawonekedwe, m'tawuni Lermontovskoye Company ali allocated ndalama ku thumba Belinsky kumanga nyumba wapadera laibulale mzinda. Pakuti zolinga zimenezi tinapita ndi ndalama kuchokera chikumbutso Nsanja ya buku odzipereka kwa chikumbutso 50 tili imfa Vissariona Belinskogo, mbadwa ya mderali. Mu 1909 Penzinskaya Council City waganiza kuonetsetsa malo pomanga nyumba mwala. Mu 1910, ntchitoyi bwino, izo ufulu allocated malo mu fathoms lalikulu 472 ndi 80 zikwi rubles anatsatira pachaka zaka 10, ndi surcharge kuchuluka kwa 4000 kumangira nyumba, umene mpaka kutsegula mu 2012 nyumba yatsopano yamakono linaikidwa laibulale dzina la Lermontov. Penza yekha chokongoletsedwa ndi atsopano, okongola, kupezeka zofunikira za nthawi thupi.

kugwilizana ndi nthawi

Lero, ndi malaibulale abwera nthawi ya mavuto. Kukwera zimene zinachitika m'munda aya, kuika nkhani zofunika patsogolo pawo. Afunika kukhala mfundo yatsopano ya chitukuko zotithandiza kuti kusintha ofunika. Apo ayi, laibulale isanduke akale. Choncho, pofuna kuti asataye owerenga, buku depository, osati akweza, komanso ogwirizana mu madera awo magulu osiyanasiyana chikhalidwe ndi zipangizo chikhalidwe ndi cholinga akusandutsa laibulale mu dera Mipikisano nkhani zovuta. mavuto onse a nthawi likukwaniritsa panopa Regional Library dzina la Lermontov. Penza njira udindo pomanga nyumba yatsopano, limene lili mu Arbekovo, Mphambano ili m'chigawo cha mzinda Oktyabrsky.

Kwatsopano - zinthu zatsopano

Omanga atsopanowo Mipikisano storey ndi malo okwana mamita lalikulu 25 chikwi. m. ndi okonzeka pakati kafukufuku ndi zosangalatsa zovuta nthawi yomweyo. Pa m'gawo lake bwinobwino akomere stacks ndi zipinda kuwerenga, mfundozo pakompyuta ndi chipinda digito laibulale, pakati zambiri ana ndi yaikulu konsati bwaloli, ndi mafilimu a kanema ndi cafe. Pakati pa mzinda, mu nyumba yakale chakale pa msewu Belinsky, 10, anasiya laibulale kwa akhungu ndi bwinobwino, Training Centre, kompyuta kulemba, malaibulale ena ndi akonzi "Sura" imene ili makamaka onyada Library. Lermontov. Penza sanathe polekanitsa ndi nyumba yakaleyo, amagwirizana ndi moyo wa mibadwo yambiri ya nzika.