Archimedean wononga - luso Kutulukira

Otchulidwa m'nkhani ino si a wogonjetsa kwambiri kapena woononga, koma munthu kwambiri chinathandiza chitukuko cha chitukuko. Iwo akale Greek wasayansi Archimedes. Kutulukira wake mwaluso - Archimedes wononga.

Iye anakhala ndi ntchito wasayansi wamkulu mu nthawi ya kutali kwambiri, chaka cha kubadwa kwake - 287 BC Iwo anapanga zambiri kutulukira. Ndizosowa hydrostatics ndi wotchuka Archimedes, kusintha dongosolo la levers, Burton, zida mphutsi, potsiriza, Archimedean wononga - onse kuti zatheka kwa Greek kwambiri. Chakwanira kukumbukira mawu ake watsikira kwa ife kupyolera mu phompho kulekanitsa a nthawi. "Ndipatseni malo kuima ndi ine kudzalimbikitsa dziko lonse"

ndi Archimedes wotchuka kagwere ndi ndani? Mwauzimu anaikidwa yamphamvu ya - ndicho chimene icho chiri. Pamene limazungulira izo limagwira madzi ndi kumenya pamodzi. mipata pakati pa m'mphepete ndi mwauzimu ndipo makoma a yamphamvu analoledwa atembenuza momasuka kutsinde. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, madzi udzathiridwa kudzera mapeto pamwamba lotseguka. Choncho, poika kumalekezero a yamphamvu m'madzi, pamene winayo ili pamwamba ndi pa makona a onsewo kutsinde, madzimadzi akudyetsedwa oposa. Kodi onse atembenuza kutsinde yokha ndi mwauzimu mkati yamphamvu, ndipo yamphamvu ndi m'dzenjewo.

Ikani zoterezi mwauzimu Archimedean kuti kotulukira madzi m'madera ulimi kwa dewatering wanga, magwiridwe a ngalawa, otsika ndi madambo. Mphamvu ya chipangizo ichi kunapezeka kuti kuposa zimene zinakhala pa nthawi ya madzi zochotsa gudumu. An ntchito zofunika anali wakumuukitsa njira zofanana madzi woyera kapena osakaniza zake ndi kuyimitsidwa pansi.

Monga tanenera, poyamba anthu Archimedes kagwere ntchito kukweza madzi nisin, ku mtsinje pamwamba, minda yothiriridwa. Chifukwa m'njira imeneyi, minda yothiriridwa ku Egypt, Greece ndi kwina. Ndiyeno, njirayi anayamba kutulutsa madzi kuchokera ku migodi. Oblique kamangidwe monga ikugwirizana wofuka migodi. Pogwiritsa ntchito dongosolo madzi ikukoka ntchito mwauzimu zilipo anatsimikizira m'madera ambiri m'mbuyomu anasefukira mabomba. Pakati pa Anthuwa Spanish, mu maganizo a mbiri yakale, monga kuyanika njira kuti anali wotchuka kwambiri.

Ndi bwino ofanana ndi Dutch anachita pa ofanana kuyanika njira. madamu awa wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba gawo nyanja kenako anasamutsidwa gawo la madzi therefrom. Choncho, iwo awonjezera m'madera awo, kugonjetsa dziko ndi nyanja.

Ndi chitukuko cha luso malingaliro kugwirizana ndi wononga Archimedean, kupeza ntchito yatsopano. Pafupifupi palibe mafakitale, zomwe si ntchito kudziletsa pogogoda zomangira. Koma iwo amatsatira mfundo zofanana.

Nthawi zina zambiri komanso kuti ntchito njira imeneyi. Nyongolotsi zida - ndi zinachitika pa izo analenga wasayansi wamkulu. limagwirira wononga akhoza angaonere chitukuko cha lingaliro Syracusans. Kodi kenako adalenga makina wononga, n'zosatheka n'komwe. Kwa zaka zambiri, anthu analandira mafuta ndi vinyo, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zimenezi.

Schneck - ndi kusinthidwa Archimedes wononga. Ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana ochiritsira chopukusira oblastyah- kunyamula injini. Pofuna kuthetsa bvuto malo m'madambo, pamene inu simungathe amagwiritsa ntchito magudumu kapena mayendedwe, ntchito ATVs ndi injini kagwere.

Auger ntchito kwa chilengedwe cha zitsime backyards, ndi zitsime mu makampani. Ndipo zombo adutsa tinakwera ndi, omwe ali mbali ya mwauzimu wa Archimedes. Abweretsa zonsezi ndi kutsegula kwa namatetule Greek.

Nkhanizi anali kuwunikira Kutulukira Greek wasayansi ku Surakusa - Archimedes wononga, kusonyeza tanthauzo lake zothandiza kale ndi ntchito zamakono.