Kodi kuphunzira malo a m'mayiko ndi nyanja? Mayiko ndi nyanja - ndichiyani?

Kodi kukhala mndandanda wa zinthu zachilengedwe zimene akhale nzika za kuphunzira sayansi monga madera: m'maiko, nyanja, mayiko ndi anthu, mapiri, zigwa, nyanja ndi zina zambiri. M'nkhani yomweyo tikunena yekha m'maiko ndi nyanja.

Kodi kuphunzira malo a m'mayiko ndi nyanja?

Maphunzirowa ali kwenikweni alipo m'madipatimenti Hrs mayunivesite Agiriki ndi pedagogical. Monga ulamuliro, izo conventionally yagawidwa m'magawo atatu zomveka:

1. The madera a m'mayiko kumpoto.
2. The madera a m'mayiko kum'mwera.
3. The madera a m'nyanja.

Timaphunzira Inde izi mu sukulu pakati (7 kalasi).

Kodi kuphunzira malo a m'mayiko ndi nyanja? Science Cholinga zimene zili dera chikhalidwe cha lathuli. Tikuyankhula zokhudza yaikulu maofesi zachilengedwe Lapansi - m'maiko ndi nyanja. Mwa awa, geographers ndi kuyesa kupeza zosiyanasiyana moyo, nthawi zina kuyerekeza zigawo munthu padziko lathuli.

The madera a m'mayiko ndi nyanja - ndi mwambo n'chofunika kwambiri chifukwa cha maphunziro a achinyamata. Ndipotu popanda kumvetsetsa chifukwa chake ophunzira a chirengedwe chonse zobwezedwa a Dziko Lapansi sangakhale maphunziro zachilengedwe, zomwe ndi zofunika zikuluzikulu za dongosolo sukulu.

Mayiko ndi nyanja - lalikulu zinthu zachilengedwe za padziko lapansi

M'maiko - izi ndi zimene akuphunzira madera a m'mayiko ndi nyanja pa chilichonse ndiponso mwatsatanetsatane. Ndi yaikulu zinthu zachilengedwe za dziko, amene ali chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri kwa kuphunzira malamulo lachibadwa ndi zomwe zidzachitike mu envelopu lawolawo.

Kodi kontinenti? Izi ndi landmass chachikulu kumbali zonse ndi madzi a m'nyanja. mudziko pa dziko chionekera (ena limati - 5 kapena 7). Yaikulu ya m'dera awa - Europe ndi ku Asia, ndi laling'ono - Australia.

Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti dziko ndi nyanja anagawira pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi ndi m'goli kwambiri (pafupifupi 30% 70%). Mu kuchuluka dziko kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi ndi apamwamba kwambiri, koma mu South - kum'mwera kwa madigiri 50 ndi pafupifupi ayi (kupatulapo zilumba ang'ono ndi archipelagos).

mayiko onse anasiyanitsidwa ndi madera ambiri a nyanja. Onse asanu a iwo pa dziko (asayansi ena amakhulupirira kuti pali anayi okha): Pacific (lalikulu ndi kuya kwa nyanja zonse), Atlantic (zovuta) Indian (ofunda ndi mchere), Arctic ndi Kumwera. Kupezeka kwa nyanja lotsiriza amachititsa mkangano waukulu pakati pa asayansi.

Ma aligorivimu kuphunzira m'maiko ndi nyanja

Mayiko ndi nyanja, kuphunzira awo chikhalidwe Regional Geography a dongosolo bwino. Mwachitsanzo, kuphunzira ndi malongosoledwe a kontinenti chikuphatikizapo zinthu zotsatirazi:

• zinthu Hrs m'dzikoli;
• chikhalidwe cha katundu wambiri, kuphatikizapo mfundo kwambiri m'dziko;
• Geological kapangidwe ndi zimachititsa chilumbachi gawolo;
• mchere Africa subsoil;
• mbali nyengo;
• pamwamba pamadzi (mitsinje, nyanja, ayezi, etc ...);
• achilengedwe magawidwe.

Poyankha, nyanja ndi anaphunzitsidwa ndi dongosolo lina, womwenso zinthu zotsatirazi:

• malo lawolawo;
• pansi mpumulo ndi mchere chuma;
• nyengo pa nyanja;
• dongosolo la mafunde a nyanja;
• organic dziko nyanja;
• ntchito makamaka pankhani ya zachuma m'madera madzi.

Pomaliza ...

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuti kuphunzira malo a m'mayiko ndi nyanja. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa maphunziro waukulu, amene anaphunzitsa ku mayunivesite kuti kuphunzitsa asayansi ndi geographers ndi aphunzitsi. Cholinga chachikulu cha chilango chimenechi - onani mbali yaikulu ndiponso malamulo a chikhalidwe cha mayiko onse ndi nyanja padziko lathuli.