KUFOTOKOZERA njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a boma

Mu zikhalidwe msika boma zipangitsa gulu la dongosolo la zachuma. Iwo amachita monga mudzagwiritse udindo malamulo ndi zithumwa. The kusintha kwa dongosolo ano msika amagwirizana ndi vuto kusankha pakati pa zolinga zotheka ndiponso liwiro kukhazikitsa ntchito zogwirizana. m'madera chifungulo cha ndondomekoyi ndiyo njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma la Chitaganya cha Russia. Taonani madalitso ake chachikulu.

mwachidule

Njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a Russia ndi dongosolo la zinthu zimene zolinga yaitali. Izi amaganizira zopereka zisudzo onse m'dziko kuthetsa mavuto. Maziko a umoyo ndi zachuma chitukuko anaika mkulu woyenera wa boma, koma pa nthawi yomweyo zimene angakwanitse. pulogalamuyi lolunjika pa kusintha kwa Russia mu mphamvu zazikulu ndi mphamvu yoyenera ntchito ndi malonda kanthu, mogwirizana ndi kanthu wololera boma.

kuphatikiza chikhalidwe

Kukhazikitsa njira ya chitukuko ndi zachuma kumatengera zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Imodzi mwa chinsinsi likulimbikitsa kuphatikiza a anthu. Kuti yambitsa ndondomeko imeneyi kumafuna angapo mikhalidwe:

1. Posankha kopita kuti akhoza kukhala logwirizana. Izo ziyenera kupereka zayesetsa wa anthu onse m'dziko. Kupanga njira msika ofotokoza zikhazikitsidwe chuma cha zoti mabungwe.
2. Mapangidwe dongosolo latsopano chikhalidwe. Iwo ayenera kuonetsetsa lamulo la makhalidwe a nkhani mu kukhala ndi zolinga dziko.

chuma

Kukhala njira chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma ayenera kuganizira khalidwe la moyo. Program bwino adzakhala kwakukulukulu kudalira pa mphamvu ya kulengedwa kwa kalasi pakati pa boma. mapangidwe ake amafuna kumanga latsopano ogula chitsanzo mbali ya muyezo wa bwino. Nayenso, pazikhalanso mkulu mlingo wa makonzedwe a mankhwala cholimba, nyumba quality, maphunziro ndi umoyo. Lero, monga ziwerengero amasonyeza kuti% 5-7 yekha wa ku Russia moyo pa mfundo moyo kumadzulo. Chiwerengero cha anthu amene pa munthu ndalama sifikira mtengo wa moyo, ndi 40%.

Investment yojambula

Iwo amachita ngati chikhalidwe motsimikiza kuti kuonetsetsa kukula chuma cha dziko. Investment yojambula kumafuna:

1. The inapita kuwonjezeka ndalama.
2. Okhutira nzeru ya ndalama.
3. Investment thandizo kiyi dziko kumabungwe a zachuma.

Nayenso, kupanga ndalama anatsimikiza mwa chibadwa, iwo ayenera kukhala chuma kupanga zoweta. A udindo wapadera uwu wa makina kumanga zovuta. Pa nkhani imeneyi, njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a chigawo analipo pa wamakono wa gawo pa maziko a zida opangidwa mu dziko ndi kunja.

mphamvu anazindikira kumuopseza

Mu kukafola njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma ayenera kuganizira zifukwa zingapo zimene kungasokoneze pa njira ya ndondomekoyi, kupanga chopinga kukwaniritsa zolinga. Njirazi ndi monga:

1. Osakwanira zoweta akumufuna.
2. Kunja mangawa.
3. Unpreparedness wa ndalama zovuta zikuluzikulu likulu ndalama.
4. A mlingo yakusatetezeka mkulu wa kuwonjezeka mu mtengo wa mafuta, magetsi ndi mayendedwe tariffs.

Nawo mabungwe a dziko

Pulogalamu anayamba siyana malingana lathu komanso umoyo ndi zachuma ndale zochita za boma pa nthawi inayake kapena wina. General chiwembu anthu nthawi zonse sakanikira ndi kulemekeza mayunitsi utsogoleri-Kupititsa kuti apange izo. Zimenezi zimachitika chifukwa loyamba misinkhu yonse yosiyana ya kupezeka gwero. Ofunika ndi limatchula za dongosolo la zachuma, mlingo wa chitukuko akwaniritsa mu gawo makamaka zachuma m'chigawochi. Pa zaka zingapo zapitazi pakhala mwakhama kulimbikitsa ufulu wa utsogoleri-Kupititsa mayunitsi. Pankhaniyi, nkhani udindo vuto la zachuma ndi chikhalidwe dera wayamba apamwamba ndi apamwamba chaka chilichonse.

Kupenda zinthu

Njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma derali amafuna ziyenera mwatsatanetsatane za zinthu zilili. Iwo anapanga cholinga ndi zotengera malingaliridwe zizindikiro. Zoyambazo, makamaka monga chilengedwe zazikulu za citukuko, malo m'maderawa mu gulu ambiri ntchito, mafakitale malo Hrs, kupezeka kwa zachilengedwe ndi zina zotero. Mfundo zotengera malingaliridwe mu malo oyamba ndi njira ya kasamalidwe. Kukonza zaposachedwapa zasonyeza kuti zigawo, kutsatira njira nzeru boma la, makamakanso timakumana ndi mavuto zizolowezi. Ndi vuto, m'kati kumasuka ku mavuto a poyerekeza mwayi nawo maphunziro amene anagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zoyenera ndi njira kasamalidwe.

Njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a m'dera: kulunjika

Mukhale pulogalamu yoti yaitali akunena kuti ntchito za boma chapakati nkhaniyi. Njira yothetsera vuto ili n'kofunika kwambiri kuposa kale mu nkhope ya kusintha zonse structural ndi pa mavutowo. Kuchokera mu chikhalidwe ichi zingakhale zopweteka kwambiri, ngati njira zidzachitika popanda kugwirizana kulikonse ndi makonzedwe a. Ndi nawo yogwira Makonsolo njira yothetsera mavuto a m'banja akhozanso kukopeka ndi ndalama zazing'ono. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, utsogoleli n'kofunika kugwiritsa ntchito ubwino kupezeka ndi kulenga atsopano. Njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a dera kapena kuti wa gulu lina la dziko ingakhale monga ntchito zosiyanasiyana zochita. Ndi thandizo lawo, boma amalimbikitsa gawo dziko zachuma, amalenga ntchito, kumaonjezera m'munsi msonkho. Pa kutaya makonzedwe ndi osiyanasiyana njira ndi zipangizo. Iwo amalimbitsa luso nthito, kumene ambiri ammudzi. Njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma ya dziko kapena mayunitsi utsogoleri-Kupititsa ayenera kuganizira zinthu zenizeni zimene zimakhudza boma la chuma mkati mwa malire enieni.

Lingaliro la magawo kukula

Njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a m'dera makamaka ndi boma monga lonse akupangidwa monga zanenedwa, kwa nthawi yaitali. Pamene kaundula Khadili zizindikiro khalidwe yeniyeni dera. Pamene ziyenera awo yoyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zosiyana, chimene kukula chikuchitika mu magawo atatu:

1. Pre-mafakitale.
2. Industrial.
3. Postindustrial.

Monga ofala mu gawo loyamba ndi mafakitale extractive:

1. Forest.
2. Nsomba.
3. Agriculture.

Pa gawo mafakitale, ankaona lalikulu opanga gawo. Zikuphatikizapo chakudya, kuwala, kupala matabwa ndi makampani matabwa, makampani mankhwala, luso lopanga. Mu siteji positi-mafakitale kuti kutsogolo makampani chosaoneka ndi maso:

• Trade.
• Science.
• Maphunziro.
• Inshuwalansi.
• Ca mabungwe odziimira Financial.
• Health ndi zina zotero.

Chinthu chapadera chokhudza anthu positi-mafakitale limakhala kuchepa lakuthwa kupanga chinthu. Izi kumawonjezera gawo la misonkhano, mabungwe ang'onoang'ono zina zamakono, kuchuluka luso mlingo wa antchito limapezeka outstripping ndi internationalization wa chuma.

mumaganiza Ofunika

Njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma a m'dera titero tiyenera osati kachulukidwe koma Mkhalidwe kusintha kapangidwe zachuma. Panopa, pali reorientation kwambiri zochita za malonda. Trends mu chitukuko cha anthu amanena kuti dera osakhala ntchito lero - ndi dera kupanga wauzimu. Ndi lalikulu makampani ndalama ndipo amachita ngati chinthu cha ulemelero wa nzika. M'mawu ena, dera kupanga si nkhani - ndi mawonedwe a kutukula zinthu zamakono. Mu Russia, panopa pali awiri njira yotsutsana: kuwonjezeka mu gawo la gawo la utumiki ndi De-mafakitale. Masiku atsopano zifika kuchepetsa chiwerengero cha makampani processing pamene kuwonjezeka migodi. Zimenezi zikhoza kuganiziridwa kumlingo yaukapolo. Kumbali ya chitukuko wotsatira wa Russian chuma deindustrialization ali ndi khalidwe negative. Khalidwe limeneli amachititsa "kuchepetsa" zovuta chuma gawo loyamba. Zimenezi zikuonetsa mgwirizano wa chuma. Pa nthawi yomweyo anthu olemba kuwonjezeka mu gawo la misonkhano, kuwonjezera gawo la mabizinezi chuma ndi malonda. Khalidwe limeneli ndi khalidwe la siteji positi-mafakitale. Mu nthawi yochepa nkhani amakhudza kusokonekera kwambiri chuma ntchito. mumaganiza awa ayenera kuganizira njira ya chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma za boma limene kusintha ndi kuwonetseredwa bwino kwambiri. mayunitsi utsogoleri, makamaka, monga madera lalikulu mafakitale dziko, kakhalidwe ka moyo wa anthu amadalira gawo kupanga.

chofunika chinthu

Panopa chikhalidwe kiyi amakhala alipo, ndi ntchito imayenera chuma. Mu masiteji koyamba kusinthika zachuma m'chigawo zachitika udindo wapadera mu mafakitale choyambirira. Akuluakulu gawo aakulu ndalama anaonetsetsa chifukwa katundu akakhala ndi zitsulo nonferrous, mafuta, nkhuni. Izi zachititsa kuti kuteteza lingathe mafakitale boma lonse ndi nzika zake payekha. Mu 90 ntchentche. Tumizani kuwonjezeka anali wabwino makamaka anachepetsa ndalama dziko. Pamodzi ndi uwu, kuchuluka tanthauzo la zinthu zovuta. Zotsatira zinali ndi zotsatira zoipa mfundo wamoyo, zina kuchepetsa. Ena mwa ubwino cigawo chofunika anali chifukwa ndalama kuchepetsa, makamaka ndalama yaing'ono ntchito. M'kupita kwa ruble ndi, malipilo ukuwonjezeka kupanga katundu, kenako anayamba kutha. Pa nkhani imeneyi, kuganizira katundu uphungu makampani lero alibe tsogolo.

Zida kasamalidwe

Kodi kukhala njira chitukuko umoyo ndi zachuma? City tanthauzo feduro, kawirikawiri oyamba kuyamba kukhala ndi kukhazikitsa mapulogalamu ogwira kasamalidwe. Monga mchitidwe limasonyeza, zipangizo zothandiza kwambiri mukukonzekera ndi malonda. Kokayezetsa mwa kasamalidwe ano. Mu kusintha dongosolo msika, zina, mapulani njira si yoyenera, komanso zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yonse ya zinthu. Izi mofanana lokhudza ulimi, ndi mafakitale, ndi kumanga ndi gawo zoyendera.

kapangidwe pulogalamu

mapulani Strategic zikuphatikizapo:

1. KUFOTOKOZERA zolinga.
2. Analysis wa zinthu zina.
3. Kuona mphamvu komanso zofooka za m'deralo.
4. Ntchito analipo chilengedwe cha ubwino latsopano malo.
5. Kukafola zosiyana.
6. Ndinayamba kukhala ndi ndondomeko monga miyeso konkire ndi zochita.
7. Impact kusanthula mavuto kusintha ndi njira yothetsera iwo.

mapulani Strategic ndi ntchito. Iyo imakhala mdani wa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo ntchito, zochita mwatsatanetsatane. Ngati pali dongosolo yaitali chifukwa kukhazikitsa ntchito ikuchitika pamaziko a analongosola ndi m'Malemba.