Kudzala mitengo ya paini mu kugwa. Kodi kudzala mitengo ya paini mu dziko

Iwo akhala kudziwika kwa mankhwala ndi mitengo yokongola ndi coniferous. Oimira yotchuka kwambiri ya banja ili ndi masamba obiriwira m'nkhalango kuti pali mitundu pafupifupi 120. A malo kukula mu nyengo ofunda ndi mbalambanda, koma ndi mvula - zigwa phiri. Pines ndi machiritso katundu ndi kukometsera mtunda uliwonse. Bright zobiriwira greenery komanso yokongola nthambi fluffy mmaso. Iwo sitileka amasirira chaka chonse.

Pine Mountain, ikulongosola

Izi conifer ndi wokongola kwambiri ndi zothandiza zomera. Panopa alimi mokhudza za chikhalidwe. Ndi ochuluka anabzala minda kunyumba. Mtundu wotchuka kwambiri ndi phiri pine. Mtundu wa conifer ali zosiyanasiyana akalumikidzidwa ndi makulidwe. Kukula Kasungu chitsamba chilichonse, kapena mtengo yaing'ono. A akhoza kukhala zomera mawonekedwe groundcover. Mbali khalidwe la phiri paini ndi:

• Woderapo flakes zomwe TACHIMATA ndi kumtunda kwa thunthu.
• Short, opiringizidwa, olimba singano.

Cones ang'ono kukula ndi miyendo yaifupi utoto mu mthunzi imvi bulauni. Maluwa ndi fruiting paini izi zaka khumi.

Mountain paini, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona, angapo ubwino:

• Iye ndi nthambi kwambiri ndi yaying'ono. Nkofunika pamene akukonzekera tidakocheza ku malowo.
• Iwo amalola otsika kutentha ndi chilala.
• Chimakula mu nthaka iliyonse.
• Osati atengeke matenda.
• Mumalemekeza mpweya ndi compaction nthaka.
• Zilibe amadwala snowfalls kwambiri ndiponso pafupipafupi.

Kuipa monga kukula pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha katundu kwambiri kukongoletsa, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi mapangidwe ake Edene.

kubzala m'dzinja

Kubzala ikuchitika mu yophukira wa paini phiri. Nthawi yabwino imatengedwa kukhala mu September, pakati pa mwezi. Ngati inu kudzala sapling kenako, iye analibe nthawi mizu. Nyengo yozizira ozizira sapling muyenera kubisa burlap kapena zinthu zina zoyenera. Izi amapulumutsa iye ndi kuzizira, ndipo kenako - kuchokera n'komwe. Pamene izo m'ma April, ndi pogona ayenera kuchotsedwa.

Kuwala kukoma zomera ndi phiri pine. Kubzala ndi kukonza ikuchitika pa madera sunlit. Mu mthunzi wa mtengo adzakhala kukula bwino. Izo wakonda dothi kuwala. Ngati dziko palibe looseness osiyana, m'pofunika kuti kuda kwa akuya masentimita makumi awiri. Pakuti imeneyi ivomelezana ndi mchenga, njerwa wosweka kapena kukodzedwa dongo. Zidzakhala zabwino manyowa nthaka manyowa feteleza: magalamu 100-150 pa mpando. Ngati n'kotheka, ntchito kubzala mix lapansi, manyowa, zimene peat ndi mchenga. Nkofunika kukumbukira mbali imodzi ya mtengo uwu - nthaka si anaphimba ndi mizu kufa msanga kwambiri.

mbande kubzala paini kugwa ikuchitika kuya dzenje la masentimita 60 ndipo m'mimba mwake wa mita imodzi kapena kuposa, malinga ndi kukula. Osati muzu kolala ndi chinakula, ndipo akhale chamadzi pansi. Mutabzala zofuna kuthirira wochuluka ndi mulching nthaka ndi utuchi, tchipisi matabwa kapena peat. Kumbukirani, mitengo bwino kusinthasintha ndi zaka 4-5 zakubadwa. Ngati mukufuna kudzala ena mitengo ya paini pa Intaneti, muyenera kusunga mtunda wina pakati pawo. Kwa mtundu uwu wa mamita awiri okha.

Pine, malongosoledwe

Ndi yobiriwira conifer a ku Asia ndi ku Ulaya. Chimakhudza kutalika kwa sorokametrovoy. Amatupitsa mitengo achinyamata ndi pyramidal mawonekedwe, ndi akale ndi lotayirira. Pine losiyana molunjika thunthu ndi khungwa pabuka mtundu. Kubzala paini yophukira zopangidwa dongo, peat, kapena dothi la mchenga. Kuti iwo ndi wodzichepetsa. Iwo akhoza kukula kwa mbewu. Zokwanira kusonkhanitsa cones m'nyengo yozizira ndi kuwachitira ndi njira yapadera ndi matenda a mafangasi.

Kukula ndi Sikochi wapa paini n'kosavuta. Chinthu chachikulu ndi pamene mizu chodzala sizinachitike poyera, iwo ayenera kukhala kumugenda. Apo ayi mbande mizu ndi simufa. The mwayi wa mtundu uwu ndi kukula mofulumira, koma sangathe - tsankho la kuipitsidwa mpweya ndi utsi mpweya. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake kukongola nkhalango imakongoletsa misewu.

Posamalira?

mitengo wodzichepetsa paini ndi Sikochi wapa pine. Kubzala ndi kukonza zimagwiridwa pa zaka ziwiri zoyambirira. Nthawi imeneyi, inu kudyetsa zomera ndi feteleza ndi mankhwala. Mu zaka wotsatira, palibe kufunika kwa izi. Popeza nkhuni nthawi zonse watidziwitsa masingano ambiri. Woyera si koyenera. Chifukwa nthambi anapanga wandiweyani mphasa, mmene zinthu organic pang'onopang'ono anasonkhanitsa. Kudya iwo, mtengo adzakula bwinobwino.

Iwo sangalekerere chilala ndi ayenera ulimi wothirira pine. Kubzala ndi kukonza akutsatiridwa mogwirizana. Moisturize kufunika mbande ndi mitengo achinyamata. madzi patsogolo amabweretsa zoipa. Mtundu uwu wa mitengo coniferous kugonjetsedwa ndi yozizira ozizira. Pogona ukungosowa wamng'ono pine. Pakuti ichi nthambi wabwino spruce kapena burlap.

ntchito

mitundu Coniferous mtengo zimene zimawoneka umakhala wokongola kakwamba payekha. Kupanga korona wokongola kupanga kudulira mokwanira ndi kutsina kuchokera pamwamba nthambi. Mtengo umodzi sikutanthauza linali lalikulu, koma sadzalola zovuta chifukwa anabzala pafupi ndi zomera lalikulu la mitundu ina. Pine ntchito monga adjunct kulenga mipanda.

mudziwe mbiri ya zipatso ya mkungudza paini

Zaka zikwi zingapo zapitazo, woyamba kuzindikira katundu phindu okhala paini mtedza wa maiko Mediterranean. Ngakhale kalelo lalikulu mbewu woyera Aroma ntchito kupangira vinyo. mtundu anazindikira kuti kuthetsa ludzu, kuti tichotse kutentha, muyenera kugonjetsa zofooka za amuna zimawononga zipatso ndi mkungudza nkhuni.

Posachedwa mbiri ya zozizwitsa za machiritso katundu wa mtedza anayala padziko lonse. Mu ulamuliro wa Petro 1 Russia phindu kuzigulitsa kuti Sweden, Persia ndi France. Mu chikhalidwe, pali 28 mitundu za mtengo umenewu ndi mbewu edible mukufuna. Koma ngakhale izi, amtengo wapatali kwambiri ndi mtedza paini ku Russia, amene panopa chuma chachikulu cha nayonso Siberia.

Mkungudza paini, malongosoledwe

Moyo wa mtengo uwu paini chimaonekera mazana ambiri. makope Single amakula zaka 850, ngakhale zaka pafupifupi - 5-6 zaka. Stone paini amatchedwa mkungudza ya ku Siberia. Mu chikhalidwe, izo zikukula mu zone ya nkhalango ndi chimakwirira kudera kwambiri. Iwo amatchedwa nkhalango coniferous. Mu malo awa, nthawi zambiri kumanga chipatala chaching'ono.

Pakuti Mitundu lalikulu-kakulidwe wa conifers monga mwala pine. Kubzala ndi kukonza ndi nthawi kudya. Koma ndalama onse kulipidwa pamene mtengo ukukula komanso ndipereka mbewu zambiri za mtedza zothandiza chokoma. Wamkulu paini Msinkhu angafikire mamita 35, ndipo m'mimba mwake wa thunthu - awiri. Wandiweyani korona wa mitengo achinyamata mawonekedwe conical, ndipo akuluakulu - dzira. Thunthu ali ndi khungwa imvi bulauni ndi ming'alu ndi zanthete - pabuka fuzz. Long ndi zofewa masingano triangular anasonkhanitsa ndalama zisanu mitolo. zaka 4-6 masingano akale kuguluka mu malo awo atsopano. Cones kuyatsa bulauni lalikulu, maselo awo ndi zochuluka za mtedza paini, amene ali ndi chuma chachikulu.

Pine, kumene inu mukhoza kuwona photos, limakula pang'onopang'ono. Kwa chaka anawonjezera kukula kwa 25-30 masentimita Mwachitsanzo :. twente-chaka mtengo kufika kutalika mamita 2.5. Mu zakutchire mkungudza zipatso ndi zaka 40-70 zakubadwa, ndipo minda ndi bwino - 15-20.

Mkungudza paini, kubzala

Mtengo umenewu capricious, napempha kuti zikuchokera nthaka. Ngakhale kuti chilengedwe izo zikukula mu zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana. Izo zikhoza kukhala mchenga, zithaphwi ndi otsetsereka miyala. Kudzala mkungudza paini pa malo zimafuna kukonzekera. chakuti mitengo yambiri ya mkungudza chiyani sadzalekerera kulowelela mu ndondomeko ya kukula. Pa kumuika, iwo kuvutika maganizo: pambuyo pa zonse, iwo adzayenera azolowere nyengo zosiyana ndi zikhalidwe zosiyana kukula. Kubzala paini yophukira ikuchitika chisanadze anakumba maenje kwambiri, kutenga nkhani kukula kwa mizu ya mitengo ikuluikulu. Makungwa mwala paini ndi woonda kwambiri. Kuti musakhale mwangozi kuwawa, muyenera mosamala ndi modekha kuchitira zoyendera nkhuni.

Pamene chodzala n'kofunika kuganizira kuti paini mphepo mungu. Choncho, pa mtunda wa mamita asanu Chrixitu ayenera mitengo pang'ono, kapena kukolola tingayembekezere. Ndi zofunika kuti yomweyo kudziwa mpaka kalekale mbewu locus. Kwa nthawi yoyamba ikuchitika madzi okwanira mwadongosolo ndi feteleza feteleza. Choncho mbande kwambiri mofulumira. Watenga mitengo muzu ayenera mdima masingano wobiriwira ndi M'chaka choyamba kukula ndi 10 cm Kubzala paini yophukira ananyamula mbewu 2-3 zaka.. Mu zaka zoyambilira za kudulira akhoza waived. Zokwanira kusiya ochepa masamba lateral pa mphukira chapakati.

Ntchito mtedza paini

Zipatso za paini Siberia ndi osiyanasiyana yaikulu mankhwala ndi chopindulitsa kwambiri zakudya. Iwo ali olemera mu moyenera mapuloteni, mafuta, chakudya, mavitamini ndi microelements. mtedza Pine ndi edible, iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito pophikira padziko lonse. Iwo ndi zopangira chopezera wapatali chakudya mafuta.

Kuyambira kalekale, mtedza paini ntchito mankhwala wowerengeka kuchitira m'mimba, gastritis ndi kapamba. Mafuta mkate milled mu mawonekedwe ali zowonjezera chakudya vitamini. Ngakhale mtedza zipolopolo ndi katundu wofunika: kukonzekera antiinflammatory ndi analgesic tincture. Iwo kuthandiza muchisiye misempha, nyamakazi osteochondrosis. Chikanga, ndere ndi khungu zina matenda bwinobwino ankachitira okutira ndi lotions kwa msuzi wa chipolopolo chomwecho. Mbewu za Siberia cones paini kupirira beriberi, kuwonda, thandizo zotsitsimutsa ndi kusintha chitetezo chokwanira.

Amawonda m'nkhalango: momwe angaziyikire izo?

Kudzala nkhalango paini mu kugwa zolimbitsa thupi thanzi, palibe kuonongeka mbande. Mapeto a September kapena kumayambiriro kwa October - nthawi yabwino kutero. Akuyambira chiri motere:

• Anakumba maenje kwambiri. Ngati munaganiza mitengo ochepa, mtunda wa pakati pawo akhale mamita anayi.
• Nkhalango anasankha sunlit mphonje kapena m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Ngati inu kutenga mtengo kuchokera m'malo a mdima, udzafooka ndi malo atsopano ndi chodziwikiratu kuti mizu.
• Iwo ayenera kutenga 1-2 wazaka paini 40-70 masentimita wamtali.
• Onetsetsani kukumbukira kapena chinachake awonetse mitengo malangizo wachibale kadinalayo. Pamalo mbewu yake paini mtengo chimodzimodzi.
• Kenako, kwete chomera popanda kuwononga mizu, ndiyeno kuchotsa kuchokera mdzenje. Izo zizichitidwa mosamala kuti anayamba kugwa kumugenda a dziko lapansi ndi mizu si adachitira umboni.
• Kukumba mtengo kuika mu thumba ndipo anaikidwa mbale mayendedwe a chochuluka.
• Amatengedwa ku chidebe nkhalango kapena pansi kwambiri kuchokera pansi pa mitengo ya paini. Lili bowa, kumene mizu ya anakumba mtengo.
• Ngati pa zoyendera mizu adzakhala adzauma, iwo ayenera wothira.
• Pamaso akukwera pansi ku phompho zakale owazidwa dziko nkhalango. Chikalatacho feteleza nawatsanulira ndowa.
• Kubzala paini yophukira ikuchitika mbande, amene aikidwa mu dzenje, ndi owazidwa nkhalango dziko loyamba, kenako nthaka yachibadwa.
• Pambuyo pake, nthaka padziko thunthu ndi pang'ono ting'onoting'ono basi ndipo mbewu madzi kachiwiri.
• Direct dzuwa ingawononge mbande. Choncho, kuphimba ndi burlap.

Kudzala mitengo ya paini mu kugwa kwa nkhalango - chinthu zovuta, koma zedi. Ndipotu, munda kwanu kukongoletsa yaing'ono kukongola nkhalango.