Kodi kukula mpunga mu Asia

Pogula masamba ndi zipatso sitolo, nthawi zambiri sindikuganiza wawo unayambira. Mwachitsanzo, za mpunga yekha tikudziwa kuti kulima ake amafuna dothi lonyowa. Ndipotu, mbewu poyamba ankalima nthaka Komabe, pamene amwenye zowawa mu madzi, kunapezeka kuti chikhalidwe anayamba kupereka nthawi 20 zokolola zambiri. Pambuyo chithunzi chimenechi chinayamba kukula kulikonse mu madzi. N'chifukwa chiyani njira imeneyi amapereka chonchi chodabwitsa? Likukhalira kulima mpunga m'munda madzi cholekanitsa mbewu kuchokera ozizira ndi kutentha, amene amalenga wapadera dongosolo zachilengedwe, zomwe yokha amapereka zonse muyenera. Rhys sanali kusokoneza namsongole. Koma kwa nthawi yaitali munda masitolo mlingo zofunika fetereza zachilengedwe, zomwe mwangwiro kumapangitsa zomera zikule. Pamene chiwerengero chawo si zokwanira, anthu wamba yomweyo kubwezeretsa bwino kutero. Tiyeni tione mmene kukula mpunga.

Ntchito, ntchito ndi ntchito kachiwiri

ndondomeko ikuyamba ndi yokonza phula lapansi. Mosamala nalo wamba. Kuti atsogolere ntchito zawo pulawo itagwiritsidwa ng'ombe, amene amanyamula ntchito yakula. Ngakhale Asia East tsiku kumawonjezera muyezo wa amoyo, koma pa minda mpunga, komanso mazana zapitazo, palibe makina wapadera. Pamanja kapena kudzera mwa alimi nyama analimbikitsa madzi pansi, kutembenuzira zonse mu misa homogeneous. Pa nthawi yomweyo mu "kumachitika mikangano" wapadera anabzala mbewu ya mpunga. Izi zachitika kuti mumatsindikanso zikumera amphamvu ndi kulimbikitsa kukula koyamba chikhalidwe. Komanso, nthawi yomweyo pamene kufesa m'munda mpunga mu madzi, amalimako kudwala. Pokhapokha mu greenhouses akuwombera mpaka 10 cm, iwo anasonkhana ndi kutumizidwa ku munda. Uko iwo anali chabe anaponyedwa mmadzi. Muzu mbewu yokha.

Kodi kukula mpunga m'munda umenewu? Pa ukalamba wake chofunika kwa miyezi 5 mpaka 7. Komabe, zasayansi mwabweretsa mpunga kuti okhwima kawiri mofulumira. Pambuyo pa miyezi iwiri, pamene mphukira kufika masentimita makumi asanu, maluwa kuoneka. Kodi kukula mpunga tsopano? Inflorescence a zomera amakhala makumi asanu ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono florets. Iwo amakonda pachimake m'mawa. Pa nthawi yomweyo m'dera lonse kuzunguluka munda ladzala ndi fungo zodabwitsa zofanana ndi mpunga mwatsopano zinachitika - lokoma ndi wofatsa. Pamene chomera amaziralira, anapanga mbewu. Anthu a China ndi amazipanga katswiri malangizo mitsinje, kuwagwiritsa ntchito ulimi wothirira. Nthawi zina, zimenezi pogwiritsa ntchito njira kuti kupulumutsa buku zinafunika wa madzi mwachindunji kwa munda paddy.

Culture wapadera

Mpunga ndi chidwi kwambiri katundu - akhoza kukula mu malo amodzi kwa nthawi yaitali. Komanso chikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri sitolo. Mapira angathe kasungidwe 1 chaka. Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mpunga. An chizindikiro chofunika cha khalidwe lawo ankaona kuti mlingo wa chinyezi. The drier chithunzi, mtengo ndi apamwamba khalidwe. M'mayiko ambiri, izi chikhalidwe - mkate chachiwiri. Lero ndi Russian zakudya zovuta kulingalira popanda mpunga mbali mbale kapena kuwala mpunga msuzi. Njere ya mpunga ndi wofunika kwambiri kwa chamoyo. Lili zambiri zomanga thupi, chakudya, mchere ndi mavitameni. Tsopano inu mukudziwa momwe kukula mpunga ndi zothandiza ndi.