A kusakhala ndi chochita kachipangizo 2110, 21214, 2107, 2112, 2109, 2115

Ntchito yolongosoka olimbana kuyaka mkati n'chotheka pa Kutukula onse a ziwalo constituent ndi njira. Kuti tichite zimenezi, galimotoyo zida ndi zipangizo zotha zosiyanasiyana ndi subsystems, Pakati mwapadera ziperekedwe kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita. Kodi gawo ili ndi kufunika kwa zitsanzo zoweta Vaz? Mayankho a mafunso amenewa kuphunzira m'kupita kwa nkhaniyi lero.

Ntchito ndi mamangidwe

A kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita (Vaz "injector" 1.6) - chipangizo kuti akulamulira injini osagwira liwiro. Mothandizidwa ndi injini kuyaka mkati angathandizire modes mulingo woyenera pa ntchito, potero kuwonjezeka moyo utumiki zigawo zake zonse.
Komanso, injini kusakhala ndi chochita kungakhudze kuti zikugwira ntchito kutentha m'nyengo yozizira. Choncho, kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita (2110 makamaka) n'chofunikira kwambiri injini galimoto. Mwa njira, tichipeza zigawo zitatu zokha:

1. Spring.
2. Stepper galimoto.
3. Ndodo ndi nsonga conical kumapeto.

A dongosolo tsatanetsatane wa amafotokozera anasonyeza pachithunzi pansipa:

Monga mukuonera, kapangidwe ka dkhkh lophweka, kotero, kudzakhala kotheka kuti apirire kukonza wake ndi m'malo chipangizo.

Kodi kachipangizo ndi kusakhala ndi chochita 2107?

Pa magalimoto Vaz kusakhala ndi chochita kachipangizo ili pa fulumizitsa msonkhano thupi pafupi limagwirira udindo wa fulumizitsa. Iye wotetezedwa cogs awiri.

Mfundo ntchito

Mfundo yaikulu ya kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita tichipeza kutsegula ndi kutseka njira, amene bypasses vavu. Pamene injini ikulira, ndi kachipangizo crankshaft liwiro akuuza Mtsogoleri (mfundo zambiri opatsirana kudzera zizindikiro zapadera) pa liwiro rotational mbali. Nawonso Mtsogoleri chiganizo kutseka kapena kutsegula vavu. Mu nkhani iyi, motsogoleredwa ndi kuwerengetsera osiyana ndi ma aligorivimu. Komanso kachipangizo ulesi ndi analamulira kuti zichitidwe. Choncho, kukokera kunja / kukoka ndodo ndi singano pali kuchepetsa kapena kuwonjezeka mafuta okwanira kuti injini.

zizindikiro

About kachipangizo osagwira zifukwa zizindikiro zotsatirazi anganene kuti:

• "Zoyandama" injini msanga ulesi.
• Ice zoipa kuyamba ngakhale inu tilimbikire mpweya ngo. Nthawi zambiri izi chifukwa kuti kachipangizo singano atseka ndimeyi.
• Pamene n'kumawotha mpaka galimoto injini revs saukitsidwa.
• A amasiya mwadzidzidzi injini mu ndale.
• Chochititsa chidwi akuponya liwiro pambuyo ogula mphamvu monga chotenthetsera, mpweya, magetsi ndi wailesi.

Enumerating zizindikiro kusakhala ndi chochita zolakwa kachipangizo tisaiwale kuti "zizindikiro" akhoza chikwiyire ndi zipangizo zina (mwachitsanzo, mafuta fyuluta kapena makandulo) amene chikugwirizana ndi dongosolo mafuta okwanira. Choncho, pamaso kusintha kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita, 2110 ayenera kuti apezeke pa ntchito zolondola angapo a zinthu zina zofunika. Ingokhalani otsimikiza kuti zifukwa dkhkh, ndinu wokonzeka m'malo. Apo ayi, ntchito zonse Sindizakubweretsanso chifukwa ankafuna.

Ife kuonanso Kutukula

Kodi kufufuza ndi kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita 2110 kukonza? Choyamba, muyenera kupeza njira ndi m'Mawu cholumikizira lapansi. Ngati galimoto lanu ndi 1.6-lita injini vazovskaya poyamba kuchotsa 2 fasteners fulumizitsa mfundo ndi kusuntha izo kuchokera kumapeto wolandila ndi millimeters 10.

Ndiye mugwiritse kachipangizo dera ndi kuwona ngati abwino mavuto thereto. Chifukwa chaichi ndi voltmeter wamba. Kudziwa voteji Pre-kugwirizana osachiritsika zoipa pansi ndi kugwirizana ochititsa Mzere kuti linanena bungwe "A" ndipo «D» (nthawi zambiri amaimira mu chipika). Tsopano kuyatsa poyatsira ndi penyani voltmeter: ngati voteji pamlingo wa volts zosakwana 12, inu mwina batire otsika. Ngati zizindikiro za panopa chakudya sakupezeka, zosalongosoka, kapena ndi unyolo wonse wa amagetsi kulamulira unit.

Ngati voltmeter anasonyeza voteji wa volts 12 kapena kuposa, kupitiriza zimenezo. Kuzimitsa poyatsira ndi kuyamba afufuze kusakhala ndi chochita Vaz 2110. Tester malo kachipangizo yokha olumikizidwa kwa osachiritsika A, B, C ndi D. The kukana kwathunthu ayenera kwanthawi mozungulira 50-55 ohms. Pambuyo kuti m'pofunika kuyeza kukana awiriawiri - mtengo wake ayenera kukhala wamphamvu zazikulu. Ngati kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita (Vaz 21214, mwachitsanzo) amapereka umboni wina, ndiye zosalongosoka ndi ayenera m'malo. Ngati mfundo n'zabwinobwino, nthawi zambiri vuto lagona Kandulo kapena zigawo zina galimoto. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kupita ku siteshoni utumiki kwa diagnostics.

Kodi kufufuza Kutukula wa dkhkh? Njira № 2

Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kwathunthu kuchotsa kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita ndi kugwirizana kuti cholumikizira lapansi. Kenako, mokoma kukanikiza chala pa nsonga ya singano dkhkh, kuunikira momwe izo pops kunja. Choncho zosalongosoka kachipangizo pa nthawi ya kuzimitsa poyatsira kwathunthu amakankhira mchitidwe uwu. Choncho, chala chanu ayenera kumva pang'ono Kankhani. Ngati izo sizitero, ndiye kuti chipangizo ndi osasamalika ayenera m'malo. Koma dkhkh zotheka ndi kubwezeretsa, koma pa izo mtsogolo.

Kodi m'malo ndi kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita (Vaz 2109-2115) ndi manja ake?

Asanayambe ntchito, choyamba muyenera kusagwirizana dongosolo adakwera galimoto. Kuti tichite zimenezi, kuchotsa osachiritsika zoipa batire la. Kenako sakukhudzidwa chipika ndi mawaya wopita ku kachipangizo ndi chitoliro fulumizitsa. Zonse muyenera akanikizire chala chanu pa pulasitiki latch-loko.

Pambuyo awiri zomangira yolusa akhoza kunapezeka ndi kuchotsedwa ndi chitoliro kachipangizo. Nthawi zina pangakhale mavuto - ndi wononga, limene lili pafupi ndi wolandila mwina dana pamene chivindikiriro. Popewa izi, izo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti poyamba kuchotsa kumanzere chikukonzekera limagwirira, kenako unscrew lamanja. Mu sitepe yotsatira, kukokera pang'ono SENSOR kumanja ndi unscrew ndi wononga. Chifukwa chotero zinayendera, inu Sadadzipangire fasteners aback ndipo kwambiri kufulumizitsa ndondomeko ya dismantling.

Choncho, kachipangizo wakale bwinobwino kuchotsedwa galimoto. Tsopano m'pofunika kukhazikitsa mu malo ake ina. Ambiri, dkhkh unsembe anapanga chimodzimodzi kuchotsa kokha mwa ndondomeko iwowo. Komabe, asanapite ku ntchito, akatswiri amalangiza kuika madontho ochepa a mafuta injini kwa O-mphete. Izi si zofunika, koma kuchita zimenezo mukhoza kwambiri wosalira ntchito khazikitsa ndi chopatsilira kwa galimoto yako.

Limagwirira calibration

Tsopano mukhoza chitani siteji kutsirizitsa - dkhkh calibration. Pa magalimoto onse kupanga zoweta, njirayi ndi makina kwathunthu, kotero chonse chimene inu muyenera kuchita, kotero kuvala osachiritsika zoipa, kutembenuzira poyatsira pa masekondi 5-10, ndi kutembenukira izo kachiwiri. Chirichonse pa calibration izi kachipangizo udzatha bwinobwino. Galimoto ndi wokonzeka ntchito.

Kodi pobwezeretsa kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita?

Nthawi zina, kuti abwezeretse chinthu ichi, chabe kukonzamo bwinobwino. Chimodzimodzi kuyeretsa kachipangizo - njira zosavuta, ndi kukonza zokwanira yekha zikutanthauza WD-40.

Kodi inuyo pobwezeretsa kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita Vaz 2112? Mu gawo loyamba awiri unscrewed mtedza chipangizo fulumizitsa. inawo, monga zinachitikira m'malo, kwapatsidwa mwa millimeters 10 pambali. Komanso sakukhudzidwa chipika kachipangizo Kulumikizana. Pa swab thonje kutsatira WD 40, ndi bwino kutsukidwa njira zonse ndi ntchito. Kenako, unscrew ndi zomangira ziwiri ndi Phillips screwdriver kuti angagwirizanitse kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita Vaz 2110. Ngati palibe ZOWONJEZERA apa, ndiye muyenera kuchotsa lonse fulumizitsa mfundo. Kenako anatulutsa limagwirira. Ngati ali ndi mafuta ndi wakuda matope, kuwonjezera pa kuyeretsa dkhkh ayenera kuchapidwa ndi fulumizitsa lonse.

Komanso amatanthauza WD 40 umagwiritsidwa ntchito singano tapered ndi masika. Choncho, pang'ono mphindi kachipangizo limagwirira litsiro. Ndiye atayanika chipangizo, ndipo mosavuta anaika mu malo. Pamaso ogwiritsa mtunda kutsimikizika kwa singano kwa thupi la chipangizo (ayenera kukhala 23 millimeters). Pa nthawi imeneyi, ndi kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita 2115 tinganene kuti bwinobwino anakonza. makina akhoza ntchito kachiwiri m'njira yachibadwa.

Choncho tidadzatulukira mmene kachipangizo kusakhala ndi chochita 2114 (ndi zitsanzo zina). Ndipo njira yomwe akhoza m'malo / limzake.