Mathirakitala "Scania": malongosoledwe, specifications ndi ndemanga za eni

"Scania" Swedish kampani magalimoto anakhazikitsidwa mu 1891. Poyamba kampani zikugwira kupanga njinga, ndiye kupanga galimoto wakhazikitsidwa. Panopa kampani "Scania" Mwa zina, chimabala mathirakitala wamphamvu - zina zamakono, zabwino ndi odalirika ntchito.

The zitsanzo zabwino

Makina zili ndi makina mamangidwe ake, izo kwenikweni Turbo mayunitsi eyiti yamphamvu ndi mphamvu malita 350. m., yosafuna ndipo musati mufunika kusintha.

Lachitsanzo chiwerengero cha "Scania" amapezeka mathirakitala angapo dazeni la zosintha zosiyanasiyana, koma pali anthu amene kale okhazikika bwino pa onyamula waukulu msika. Izi mathirakitala galimoto "Scania R420", R340, G380. Kumaphatikizaponso ndipo ndi imodzi mwa zitsanzo atsopano - "Scania R500".

"Scania": thalakitala. Luso specifications, ndemanga, malingaliro ogula

Ubwino Swedish kupanga galimoto ndi zoonekeratu. mathirakitala onse "Scania" gawo chimodzi mbali zonse - injini zamphamvu. Swedish katundu galimoto samatha galimoto zimasiyanasiyana 280 mpaka 500 ndiyamphamvu pa makokedwe wotsika. Ndipo apa si ngakhale kuchuluka kwa Newton ndi mwatsatanetsatane mkulu ndi kusankha magawanidwe zida za HIV ndi hypoid njira mapulaneti magawo. mawerengedwe enieni amathandiza kuti konza makhalidwe luso, ndipo pamapeto pake galimoto akupita panjira mosavuta, momasuka ndi ndalama zochepa mafuta.

Mathirakitala "Scania", mu maganizo a makasitomala, ndi galimoto yabwino kwa yobereka katundu kopita kwawo pa nthawi ndipo popanda imfa. Reviews eni ali wabwino mu chikhalidwe. Onse agwirizana mu kudalirika ndi ndalama wotsika opaleshoni. Car eni amakhulupirira kuti ngati funso n'lakuti pa kupeza wina kapena onyamula angapo galimoto, iwo kwenikweni magalimoto "Scania". Luso makhalidwe a makina amene nthawi zonse zilibwino, ndi zimenezi.

Purchase. Ndidziwe chiyani?

Latsopano mathirakitala "Scania" amapezeka ku bongo European kuti tigwirizane ndi German galimoto bongo "Munthu", kapena kuchokera Mlengi Swedish. Mulimonsemo, wogula amalandira galimoto womata ndi utumiki phukusi la zolemba. Pankhaniyi, tisaiwale kuti magalimoto latsopano "Scania 'kuthamanga-kulimbikira, koma kusintha mayesero.

mtengo wa

Swedish galimoto kupanga ali pakati gawo mtengo. Mtengo wa galimoto thalakitala "Scania" chifukwa cha aziwerenga zovuta, pamene mtengo wa makina aumbike ku zinthu zingapo. The ziyenera weniweni wa thalakitala ndi ntchito pafupifupi akuyamba ndi madola zikwi 50. Malire chapamwamba kuzungulira miliyoni 142 mawu dollar. Mathirakitala "Scania", mitengo yomwe mafani wa njira zabwino imatengedwa angakwanitse ndithu, anagula mwamsanga.

Model "Scania ndi R420"

Mzere wa magalimoto Swedish wopanga zambiri zosintha. The mathirakitala otchuka "Scania" - chitsanzo ichi R420 ndi G380.

Zomveka, ndalama ndi angakwanitse R420 chitsanzo. M'madzi kulemera kwa thalakitala ndi makilogalamu 7140, kutalika pazipita - mamita 16,6. M'lifupi sitima msewu - mamita 2,55, kutalika pamwamba zashuga ndi - mamita 2,24, ndi wheelbase - 3550 mm. Thalakitala tayala chidwi kukula - 315/70 R22,5. Kukhoza mafuta m'galimoto ndi malita 600 ndi dzanja lamanzere.

Powerplant R420 chitsanzo - zisanu ndi yamphamvu Turbo dizilo injini ntchito buku la malita 12. Njinga Mphamvu - 420 L. ndi makokedwe -. 2,100 NM pa kasinthasintha 1350 r Mukhoza / min. mafuta ndi 40 malita pa mode mzinda, ndi malita 23 Pakuti ichi. Liwiro - 90 km / h.

Galimoto zida ndi HIV Buku 12 imathamanga. Nsinga ndi cholizira kokha pamene kukoka mwa zida choyamba. Modern R420 ali okonzeka ndi mabuleki chimbale.

Model "Scania R340"

kusinthidwa uwu wa thalakitala unit wa ulimi Swedish watsimikizira monga stayer amphamvu, wakutheker kugonjetsa wautali.

Ndi osiyana zitsanzo zina za kuyimitsidwa zonse mpweya, chimango otsika ndi moyenera, otsika chishalo.

makina ali okonzeka ndi valavu kusintha mphamvu nagawa kuti magudumu kumbuyo mukudalira pa katundu wa axles kumbuyo, wapawiri dera pneumatic braking dongosolo, ndi choumitsira mpweya, ndi magalimoto ananyema kuchita magudumu onse.

Engine chizindikiro "Scania DS11 340" - anayi sitiroko, mu mzere asanu yamphamvu, jekeseni mwachindunji, ndipo ozungulira turbodnadduvom ndi mpweya kuzirala. Buku la malita 11 mphamvu - 340 L. a. pamene kasinthasintha wa 1400 kusintha / min.

Model "Scania G380"

Pobwereza waukulu magawo luso Baibulo R340, koma osiyana chatekinoloje kanyumba ndi mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo ndi injini wamphamvu kwambiri.

Onse zitsulo kanyumba ali okonzeka mayunitsi awiri chogona. Pakhomo - Mphamvu. denga okonzeka ndi zimaswa lonse la galasi translucent. Gawo enawo wokhala ndi mpanda wolimba kumbali udzudzu ukonde. The kanyumba waikidwa chotenthetsera imayenera, zomwe zili m'gulu oyimitsira pamene injini iyimitsidwe ndipo amakhala kutentha pakati 20-23 madigiri Celsius.

Limagwirira chiwongolero ndi okonzeka ndi chilimbikitso hayidiroliki otsiriza chitsanzo, mzati ndi kumasintha mbali ya ndingaliro ndipo amawachitira mpaka 6 masentimita. mpando wa dalaivala - mpweya kuyimitsidwa? ndi kutalika chosinthika ndi backrest njingayo.

The lonse chida gulu ali okonzeka ndi kompyuta m'ndegemo ku cockpit mungathe kusintha ntchito magetsi, kusintha mbali ndi mphamvu zounikira.

Model "Scania ndi R500"

"Mazana asanu" thalakitala okonzeka ndi zisanu ndi zitatu V-mphako injini ndi buku ntchito ya malita 16 ndi 500 malita mphamvu. a. pamene kasinthasintha wa 1600 rpm. Machine liwiro pafupi pazipita wa - 85 km / h.

Kufala 12-liwiro, buku, ndi awiri downshift. magudumu onse zili ndi mabuleki ng'oma.

Galimoto lili ndi munthu pazipita specifications katundu. The chitsulo chogwira matayala kutsogolo mukhoza kuchita matani 8.5. Kumbuyo bogie (milatho awiri) Kodi kupirira makilogalamu 30,000.

kanyumba ali okonzeka ndi gawo kugona, mkulu mlingo wa chitonthozo. Pali firiji ndi mpweya zowongolera.